• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2009

이차원 표면균열을 가진 재료의 모드 I 응력확대계수($K_1$)를 교류전위차법으로 효과적으로 계측할 수 있는 방법을 결정하기 위해 하중이 가해질 때 균열면을 포함한 시험편 내부 및 외부의 자속 변화 해석이 필요하여 이를 이론적 및 실험적으로 규명하였다. 이론 해석 결과 균열면 사이의 공기중 자속은 시험편에 하중을 가하여도 변하지 않았으며, 실험 결과와 일치하였다. 따라서 유도기전력을 많이 유도할 수 있도록 제작된 계측계로 측정한 하중에 따른 교류전위차 변화는 시험편의 내부 인덕턴스 변화와 시험편 내부 인덕턴스 변화와 관련된 상호 인덕턴스 변화에 의하여 발생한다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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• pp.228-233
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• 2008

The reflection type photoelastic experiment can be used more effectively than the transparent type photoelastic experiment in industrial fields. However, the reflection type photoelastic experiment for orthotropic material has not been studied. Therefore, the reflection type photoelastic experimental hybrid method for the fracture mechanics of orthotropic material was developed in this research. Comparing the results obtained from this method with those from the hybrid method for isotropic material about the same isotropic specimen, the validity of this method was verified. And then, the reflection type photoelastic experiment for orthotropic material was applied to the orthotropic plates with a central crack of the various inclined angle. Using this hybrid method for the orthotropic material, it is able to obtain stress intensity factors and separate stress components at the vicinity of the crack-tip in orthotropic plates from only the isochromatic fringe patterns of isotropic coating material.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.295-313
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• 2016

In this study, the three-dimensional finite element method is used to determine the stress intensity factor in Mode I and Mixed mode of a centered crack in an aluminum specimen repaired by a composite patch using contour integral. Various mesh densities were used to achieve convergence of the results. The effect of adhesive joint thickness, patch thickness, patch-specimen interface and layer sequence on the SIF was highlighted. The results obtained show that the patch-specimen contact surface is the best indicator of the deceleration of crack propagation, and hence of SIF reduction. Thus, the reduction in rigidity of the patch especially at adhesive layer-patch interface, allows the lowering of shear and normal stresses in the adhesive joint. The choice of the orientation of the adhesive layer-patch contact is important in the evolution of the shear and peel stresses. The patch will be more beneficial and effective while using the cross-layer on the contact surface.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.38-45
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• 1998

균열의 선단 부근에 대한 응력분포를 합리적으로 예측하기 위해서는 균열을 포함하는 구조물의 국부적인 형상을 정밀하게 모델링해야 하며 이것은 상당한 시간이 요구되는 어려운 작업이 될 수 밖에 없다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 영역 내부의 요소분할이 필요 없는 경계요소법을 적용하여 균열 선단 부근의 복잡한 형상을 좀더 손쉽게 모델링하는 한편 나머지 부분은 기존의 유한요소법으로 모델링하여 이를 결합하는 해석할 수 있는 수치적 알고리즘을 연구하였다. 균열 선단 부근의 특이점 거동을 처리하기 위하여 다영역 경계요소법을 적용하고, 나머지 원방을 유한요소법을 적용하여 해석할 수 있도록 기존의 연성해석 기법을 수정, 발전시켜 다영역 경계 요소-유한요소 혼합형 정식화를 수행하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 2차원 탄성문제에 대한 수치계산을 수행함으로써 개발된 알고리즘의 타당성을 검토하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.1047-1054
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• 2001

Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) was used to study cross sectional profiles and dimensions of fatigue striations in 2017-T351 aluminum alloy. Their widths(SW) and heights (SH, SH(sub)h, SH(sub)ι) were measured from the cross sectional profiles of three-dimension AFM images. The following results that will be helpful to understand the fatigue crack growth mechanism were obtained. (1) The relation of SH=$\alpha$(SW)(sup)1.2 was obtained. (2) The ratio of the striation height to its width SH/SW, SH(sub)h/SW and SH(sub)ι/SW did not depend on the stress intensity factor range ΔK and the stress ratio R( =P(sub)min/P(sub)max = K(sub)min/K(sub)max). (3) Effect of precipitate on the morphology of striation was changed by the relative dimensional difference between the striation width SW and the precipitates. From these results, the applicability of the AFM to nano-fractography is discussed.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.904-913
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• 2002

In this paper, the dynamic stress intensity factors of fracture mechanics are numerically computed in time domain using the FEM. For which the finite element formulations are derived applying the Galerkin method to the equations of motion in convolution integral as has been presented in the previous paper. To assure the strain fields of r$^{-1}$ 2/ singularity near the crack tip, the triangular quarter-point singular elements are imbedded in the finite element mesh discretized by the isoparametric quadratic quadrilateral elements. Two-dimensional problems of the elastodynamic fracture mechanics under the impact load are solved and compared with the existing numerical and analytical solutions, being shown that numerical results of good accuracy are obtained by the presented method.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제28권10호
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• pp.1583-1589
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• 2004

In this paper, A new finite element method for the time domain analysis of the dynamic stress intensity factor of two-dimensional viscoelastic body with a stationary central crack under the transient dynamic load is presented, which is based on the intergrodifferential equations of motion in the isotropic linear viscoelasticity and the Galerkin's method. The vlscoelastic material is assumed to be elastic in dilatation and behaves like a standard linear solid in shear. As a numerical example, the Chen's problem in viscoelastodynamic version is solved for the parametric study about the effect of viscosity and relaxation time on the dynamic stress intensity factor.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.120-128
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• 2002

Interfacial cracks in a piezoelectric layer bonded to dissimilar elastic layers under the combined anti-plane mechanical shear and in-plane electrical leadings are considered. By using Fourier cosine transform, the mixed boundary value problem is reduced to a singular integral equation which is solved numerically to determine the stress intensity factors. Numerical results for the effects of the material properties and layer geometries on the stress intensity factors are obtained.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.3105-3114
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• 1993

previously, several basic studies in the experimental analysis of stress intensity factors of cracks by slab analogy have been presented by authors. But, for the application of above mentioned method to the analysis of the arbitrarily distributed cracks, there still is several bottlenecks to be overcome in terms of its experimental process and data treatment. Moreover, authors recently proposed an improved experimental method to use the fixed slab analogy device which has promised more accurate measurement of S.I.F. of small cracks. In this paper, for the completion of slab analogy analysis of distributed cracks, a grating imaginary rotation method is introduced. And, to prove its validity, this combined method is applied to the determination of stress intensity factors of theoretically known distributed cracks. The results show good agreement with the existing theoretical solutions and physical crack propagation tendencies.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.2167-2173
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• 1996

An approximate weight function technique using the indirect boundary integral equation has been presented for the analysis of stress intensity foactors(SIFs) of a thick pipe. One-term boundary integral was introduced to represent the crack surface displacement field for the displacement based weight function technique. An explicit closed-form SIF solution applicable to symmetric cracked pipes without any modification of the solution including both circumferential and radial cracks has been derived. The necessary information in the analysis is two or three reference SIFs. In most cases the SIF solution were in good agreement with those available in the literature.