• Title/Summary/Keyword: cosine

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A Consideration and Implementation of QPSK System for Effective Bandwidth in Digital Mobile Communication (효과적인 대역활용을 위한 디지털 이동통신용 QPSK의 실현 및 고찰)

  • 방성일;진연강
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.951-963
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    • 1991
  • In this paper M-ary Psk system for digital land mobile radio utilized the raised-cosine filter instead of LPF with rectangular frequency characteristic as luniting channel bandwidth are implemented to measure their performance and effect of ISI and jitter. Also the error probability is calcylated on the condition of fast Rayleihg fading, cochannel interference and AWGN, It is found that QPSK and 8-PSK system with 2-branch diversity, can be improved by 3 or 5 time of spectral effciency respectively, comparinng with one of the non diversity QPSK and 8.PSK system.

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Distribution Approximation of the Two Dimensional Discrete Cosine Transform Coefficients of Image (영상신호 2차원 코사인 변환계수의 분포근사화)

  • 심영석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 1985
  • In two-dimensional discrete cosine transform(DCT) coding, the measurements of the distributions of the transform coefficients are important because a better approximation yields a smaller mean square distorition. This paper presents the results of distribution tests which indicate that the statistics of the AC coefficients are well approximated to a generalized Gaussian distribution whose shape parameter is 0.6. Furthermore, from a simulation of the DCT coding, it was shown that the above approximation yields a higher experimental SNR and a better agreement between theory and simulation than the Gaussian or Laplacian assumptions.

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Accurate Camera Self-Calibration based on Image Quality Assessment

  • Fayyaz, Rabia;Rhee, Eun Joo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a method for accurate camera self-calibration based on SIFT Feature Detection and image quality assessment. We performed image quality assessment to select high quality images for the camera self-calibration process. We defined high quality images as those that contain little or no blur, and have maximum contrast among images captured within a short period. The image quality assessment includes blur detection and contrast assessment. Blur detection is based on the statistical analysis of energy and standard deviation of high frequency components of the images using Discrete Cosine Transform. Contrast assessment is based on contrast measurement and selection of the high contrast images among some images captured in a short period. Experimental results show little or no distortion in the perspective view of the images. Thus, the suggested method achieves camera self-calibration accuracy of approximately 93%.

Side-Peak Cancellation Scheme Based on Combination of Sub-Correlations for BOC Signal Tracking (BOC 신호 추적을 위한 부상관함수 결합 기반 주변첨두 제거 기법)

  • Kim, Young-Je;Park, Jong-In;Yoon, Seok-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5A
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a novel cancellation scheme of correlation side-peaks for binary offset carrier (BOC) signals. The proposed scheme is based on a combination of the sub-correlation functions composing the BOC autocorrelation and applicable to both sine- and cosine-phased BOC signals without requiring any auxiliary signal in the receiver. From numerical results, it is confirmed that the proposed scheme provides a better tracking accuracy than the conventional schemes.

Fingerprint Matching Based on Dimension Reduced DCT Feature Vectors

  • Bharkad, Sangita;Kokare, Manesh
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.852-862
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    • 2017
  • In this work a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)-based feature dimensionality reduced approach for fingerprint matching is proposed. The DCT is applied on a small region around the core point of fingerprint image. The performance of our proposed method is evaluated on a small database of Bologna University and two large databases of FVC2000. A dimensionally reduced feature vector is formed using only approximately 19%, 7%, and 6% DCT coefficients for the three databases from Bologna University and FVC2000, respectively. We compared the results of our proposed method with the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) method, the rotated wavelet filters (RWFs) method, and a combination of DWT+RWF and DWT+(HL+LH) subbands of RWF. The proposed method reduces the false acceptance rate from approximately 18% to 4% on DB1 (Database of Bologna University), approximately 29% to 16% on DB2 (FVC2000), and approximately 26% to 17% on DB3 (FVC2000) over the DWT based feature extraction method.

A Study on the Errors at the Measurement of Sound Power (음향파워 측정 시 오차에 대한 고찰)

  • Na, Hae-Joong;Lim, Byoung-Duk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.917-924
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    • 2012
  • Noise power of large machineries, such as textile looms, winders, and twisting machines, is often measured in a reverberant space because they cannot be installed and operated in an anechoic chamber due to their size, weight, and operating conditions. Factors affecting the measurement error of an in-situ noise power measurement include the nonuniform reverberation time and the direction of sound intensity vector which is usually regarded as normal to the measurement surface. In this study errors due to these factors are estimated with the aid of numerical simulation based on the ray-tracing technique. The averaging of reverberation times measured at several points on the measurement surface is suggested to reduce the errors from nonuniform absorption. Also the direction cosine of each surface element is taken into account, which as a whole is represented as a solid angle of the measurement surface.

Design on Pipeline Architecture for the Low and Column Address Generator of 2D DCT/IDCT (2D DCT/IDCT의 행, 열 주소생성기를 위한 파이프라인 구조 설계)

  • 노진수;박종태;문규성;성해경;이강현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the pipeline architecture for the low and column address generator of 2D DCT/IDCT(Discrete Cosine Transform/Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform). For the real time process of image data, it is required that high speed operation and small size hardware In the proposed architecture, the area of hardware is reduced by using the DA(distributed arithmetic) method and applying the concepts of pipeline on the parallel architecture. As a results, the designed pipeline of the low and column address generator for 2D DCT/IDCT architecture is implemented with an efficiency and high speed compared as the non-pipeline architecture. And the operation speed is improved about 50% up. The design for the proposed pipeline architecture of DCT/IDCT is coded using VHDL.

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Approximate Clustering on Data Streams Using Discrete Cosine Transform

  • Yu, Feng;Oyana, Damalie;Hou, Wen-Chi;Wainer, Michael
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a clustering algorithm that uses DCT transformed data is presented. The algorithm is a grid density-based clustering algorithm that can identify clusters of arbitrary shape. Streaming data are transformed and reconstructed as needed for clustering. Experimental results show that DCT is able to approximate a data distribution efficiently using only a small number of coefficients and preserve the clusters well. The grid based clustering algorithm works well with DCT transformed data, demonstrating the viability of DCT for data stream clustering applications.

Similarity-based Damage Detection in Offshore Jacket Structures (유사도 기반 해양 자켓 구조물 손상추정)

  • Min, Cheon-Hong;Kim, Hyung-Woo;Park, Sanghyun;Oh, Jae-Won;Nam, Bo-Woo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an effective damage detection method for offshore jackets using natural frequency change ratios. Two parameters, cosine similarity and magnitude index, are considered to estimate the location and severity of the damage in the structure. A numerical jacket structure model is considered to verify the performance of the proposed method. As observed through analysis, the damages in the structure are detected accurately.

Image Compression Using Integer Lapped Orthogonal Transform (정수 직교 겹침 변환을 이용한 이미지 압축)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Jang, Jun-Ho;Kim, Young-Seop;Lim, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2009
  • Recently, block-based transforms, like discrete cosine transform (DCT), have been widely used in image and video coding standards, but block-based transforms have a weak point with blocking effect. However, the integer lapped orthogonal transform (ILOT) is a tool for block-based coding with bases functions that overlap near blocks, so it has a strong point against blocking effect. Although it has slightly higher arithmetic complexity than the DCT, the coding gain is significantly higher with much less blocking artifacts. This paper introduces the integer lapped orthogonal transforms and discrete cosine transform. And we compare the performance of DCT with ILOT which is proposed a new efficient method for image coding applications.

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