• Title/Summary/Keyword: contact transition

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A study on the space charge polarization and electrical conduction in the dielectrics (유전체의 공간전하분극과 전기전도에 관한 연구)

  • 김영근;윤성도;이경섭;국상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 1991
  • In this paper we examined, by using the PET film with thickness of 16-350$\mu\textrm{m}$, space charge focused on TSC peak at the slightly higher temperature than transition temperture of the glass. In the result we found that charge quantity, leaking current and absorbing current at TSC peak were rarely dependant its thickness at the Al foil contact electrde. In the case of Al evaporated electrode, the absorbing current was rarely dependent its thickness but TSC charge quantity at C-peak was increased directly proportional to its thickness and leaking current was decayed inversely proportional to its thickness. Also current-volteag characteristics showed sublinerar property under ohmic area at the Al evaporated electrode.

$\delta$-상 Sb-Te을 이용한 상변화 기억소자에서 과다 Sb에 의한 Ovonic 스위칭 특성 변화

  • Kim, Yong-Tae;Yeom, Min-Su;Kim, Seong-Il;Lee, Chang-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2007
  • We have prepared $\delta$-phase SbTe alloy with various Sb contents of 64, 72, and 76 at. % and investigated the phase change temperature, the crystal structures of $\delta$-phase SbTe alloy, and determined the ovonic threshold switching voltages with edge contact type phase transition dimensions. As a result, the crystallization temperature is slightly reduced from 126 to $122^{\circ}C$, whereas the melting temperature is not changed. The ovonic threshold switching voltage is reduced from 1.6 to 0.9 V as increasing the Sb content from 64 to 76 at. %. It is found that the reductions of crystallization temperature and the ovonic threshold switching voltage are closely related with the interplanar spacing between adjacent atomic layers and the stacking number of atomic layers in a unit cell.

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End point and contact force control of a flexible manipulator (유연한 조작기의 끝점위치 및 접촉력 제어)

  • 최병오
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.552-558
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, control of a planar two-link structurally flexible robotic manipulator executing unconstrained and constrained maneuvers is considered. The dynamic model, which is obtained by using the extended Hamilton's principle and the Galerkin criterion, includes the impact force generated during the transition from unconstrained to constrained segment of the robotic task. A method is presented to obtain the linearized equations of motion in Cartesian space for use in designing the control system. The linear quadratic Gaussian with loop transfer recovery (LQG/LTR) design methodology is exploited to design a robust feedback control system that can handle modeling errors and sensor noise, and operate on Cartesian space trajectory errors. The LQG/LTR compensator together with a feedforward loop is used to control the flexible manipulator. Simulated results are presented for a numerical example.

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Electrical and thermal characteristics of PRAM with thickness of phase change thin film (상변화 박막의 두께에 따른 상변화 메모리의 전류 및 열 특성)

  • Choi, Hong-Kyw;Kim, Hong-Seung;Lee, Seong-Hwan;Jang, Nak-Won
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyzed the heat transfer phenomenon and the reset current variation of PRAM device with thickness of phase change material using the 3-D finite element analysis tool. From the simulation, Joule's heat was generated at the contact surface of phase change material and bottom electrode of PRAM. As the thickness of phase change material was decreased, the reset current was highly increased. In case thickness of phase change material thin film was $200\;{\AA}$, heat increased through top electrode and reset current caused by phase transition highly increased. And as thermal conductivity of top electrode decreased, temperature of unit memory cell was increased.

The Study on the Tube Drawing Process with a Floating Plug (프로팅 프러그를 사용한 관재 인발가공에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Chan;Jin, In-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1988
  • The Upper Bound Solution has been used to investigate the effect of the various parameters on the floating-plug tube-drawing precess. A kinematically admissible velocity field considering the change of the tube thickness is proposed for the deformation process. Taking into account the position of the plug in the deforming region, shear energy at entrance and exit, friction energy on contact area, homogeneous energy are calculated. The theoretical values in proposed velocity field are good agreement with experimental values, It is investigated that the tube thickness in the deforming region is changed slightly toward minimization of deforming energy and then the drawing stress in lower than the crawing stress in the velocity field that the tube thickness is uniform.

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A Study on the Transition of Korean Clothes Since the 1950's (한복 변천에 관한 연구 - 1950년대 이후 여자 한복 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Jin, Mee-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.15
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    • pp.149-166
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    • 1990
  • Korean clothes is traditional folk costume native to Korea, Which is in Korea clothes. The past Korean costume was developed in the native costume, together influenced by chinese costume. But in the late Yi dynasty the contact with western countries brought about a turning point in Korean costume history, with rapid growth of economy since Korean war in the 1950's, the magnification of industrial structure, the development of productive technique, transformation of consumption pattern and the development of communication have been increased concerns for the western costume. In 1953 the introduction of nylon which was imported from Japanese brought about a fuming point in clothing habits. In 1967 the development of the fiber industry got a firm stand in ready-made clothes. Consequently our traditional Korean clothes was regarded as nonfunctional, nonproductive and it was pushed out of daily life little by little and it was deprived of the function of ordinary costume by the influence of western costume. But in these days the Korean clothes appears as the desire of pursuing traditional style in addition to mordern style of Korean clothes.

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A Simple a.c. Magnetic Susceptometer Using self-inductance Measurement of a Single Coil Mounted on a Cryostat Cold Head

  • Dho, Joong-Hoe
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2008
  • A very simple a.c. magnetic susceptometer for use in a helium closed cycle cryostat is reported in this paper. This simple setup has only a single bobbin-less copper coil, instead of the primary coil and two secondary coils typically used in mutual-inductance types. The single bobbin-less copper coil is directly mounted on the cryostat cold head. A sample is attached on the inside wall of the copper coil using a thermal contact material and its a.c. magnetic susceptibility is obtained from the measurement of the self-inductance of the sample coil using an LCR meter or an impedance analyzer. Experimental details are described and illustrative measurements on magnetic and superconducting materials as a function of temperature are included. The performances and limitations of this simple a.c. magnetic suceptometer are also discussed.

Biped Walking of Hydraulic Humanoid Robot on Inclined Floors (유압식 이족 휴머노이드 로봇의 경사면 보행 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Yup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a biped walking algorithm for a hydraulic humanoid robot on inclined floors. To realize stable and robust biped walking, the walking algorithm was divided into five control strategies. The first is a joint position control strategy. This strategy is for tracking desired joint position trajectories with a gain switching. The second is a multi-model based ZMP (Zero Moment Point) control strategy for dynamic balance. The third is a walking pattern flow control strategy for smooth transition from step to step. The fourth is an ankle compliance control, which increases the dynamic stability at the moment of floor contact. The last is an upright pose control strategy for robust walking on an inclined floor. All strategies are based on simple pendulum models and include practical sensory feedback in order to implement the strategies on a physical robot. Finally, the performance of the control strategies are evaluated and verified through dynamic simulations of a hydraulic humanoid on level and inclined floors.

Characterization of resistive-and supercodncuting-joint of Bi-2223 superconductor tape (Bi-2223 초전도선재의 상전도- 및 초전도-접합부 특성평가)

  • 김정호;지봉기;박형상;임준형;오승진;주진호;황보훈;나완수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2000
  • We evaluated the electric properties of Bi-2223 jointed tapes processed by both resistive-and superconducting-joint methods. For resistive-joint. filler materials of wood metal Pb/Sn. In and silver paste were used whereas for superconductive-joint lap joint method was used. In the resistive joint tape. critical transport property(CCR) n-value and contact resistance were observed to be in the range of 10-85% 1-8,9. and 0.71x10$\^$-6/-0.13x10$\^$-6/Ω, respectively. depending on their filler materials. Specifically it is believed that the electrical properties of resistive joint tape are significantly related to the resistivity of filler materials. On the other hand the CCR of superconductin joint type was varied 55 to 85% with uniaxial pressure probably due to the irregular microstructure in the transition region.

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Thermal characteristic of PRAM with top electrode (상부전극에 따른 상변화 메모리의 발열 특성)

  • Choi, Hong-Kyw;Jang, Nak-Won;Kim, Hong-Seung;Lee, Seong-Hwan;Mah, Suk-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we analyzed the reset current variation of PRAM device with top electrode using the 3-D finite element analysis tool. As thickness of phase change material thin film decreased, reset current caused by phase transition highly increased. Joule's heat which was generated at the contact surface of phase change material and bottom electrode of PRAM was given off through top electrode to which was transferred phase change material. As thermal conductivity of top electrode decreased, heating temperate was increased.

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