• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction waste material

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Evaluation on the Applicability of Heavy Weight Waste Glass as Fine Aggregate of Shielding Concrete (고밀도 폐유리의 차폐 콘크리트 잔골재로의 활용가능성 평가)

  • Choi, So-Yeong;Choi, Yoon-Suk;Won, Min-Sik;Yang, Eun-Ik
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2015
  • The quantities of heavy weight waste glass have been progressively increased because of the rapid industrialization and the change of quality of life. And, the most of them are not recycled. The heavy weight waste glass have been treated by illegal dumping or being buried in landfills. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the safety of nuclear power plant structure, the excellent construction materials are socially required for shielding performance. Concrete is the most widely used construction material, the huge amounts of natural resources are required to make concrete. So, it is needed to investigate the possibility of recycling of heavy weight waste glass as concrete material ingredient. In this study, the heavy weight waste glass was evaluated for the applicability as fine aggregate of shielding concrete. From the results, when heavy weight waste glass was replaced as fine aggregate of mortar, shielding performance can be improved due to increasing in unit weight of mortar. It showed that the strength decreased according to mixing of heavy weight waste glass, Non-Washed heavy weight waste glass is more advantageous in the strength development than Washed case.

A Study on Estimating Units of Construction & Demolition Debris (건설폐기물의 원단위 산정기준에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Chang-Hak;Lee, Choel-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.500-503
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    • 2004
  • In this country, now redevelopment and rebuild is becoming largely because it is improving welfare and life condition with high growth of economy. Also, the scale of construction project is trend to increase to adjust the changing social situation. Accordingly, C&D waste is rising largely because of the increased demolition works in city. The right management of C&D waste is becoming one of very important things, but little research has been conducted to estimate correctly C&D waste. This study suggests standard units of C&D waste which can estimate demolition quantity of apartment. These units can estimate easily and correctly C&D waste in demolition works and also can make it possible to use very important material to carry out policy of national waste management.

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Basic Study on the Characteristics of Wooden Sidewalk Pavement Material using Wood Waste Chip (폐목재 칩을 활용한 목질계 보도포장재의 특성에 대한 기초연구)

  • Choi, Jae Jin;Song, Jin Woo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.3D
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2011
  • An experiment was conducted to suggest the road pavement material combining wooden chip crushed from little useful roots and branches from logging sites or wood waste from construction sites with urethane resin. For the specimen, the mass ratio of urethane resin to construction wood waste chip/lumber waster chip was set to three different levels of 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0, which was measured, mixed with mixer, and molded; 7 days after, tensile strength test, elasticity test using golf balls and steel balls, permeability coefficient measurement, and flammability test were executed. As the result, the tensile strength of the specimen at the dry state in the air exhibited the range of 0.2-1.1MPa, and there was no change after 7 days of aging. When submerged in water, however, the strength was partially diminished; the diminishing rate was greater for less urethane resin usage, and therefore it appears desirable to set the mass ratio of resin to the wood waste chip over 0.75 to consider the moisture intrusion by precipitation and such. As the result of elasticity test, the GB and SB coefficients of the specimen using wood waste chips and urethane resin were measured to be low at below 20%, exhibiting excellent elasticity as road pavement material. Also, the permeability coefficient was over 0.5mm/sec for specimens of all combinations, exceeding the standard value required after construction for permeable pavement material, and the flammability of wood-type pavement material was evaluated to have no practical issues.

An Analysis on Concrete Properties with the Fineness of Waste Limestone (폐석회석의 분말도 변화에 따른 콘크리트의 특성분석)

  • Ryu, Hyun-Gi;Woo, Jong-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.7 no.1 s.23
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2007
  • According as industry develops rapidly, problem of resources exhaustion and environmental pollution is appearing. Way to use construction waste that is development of new compound material and Industry product is required. Limestone powder that is Industry product is $CaCO_3$. and vicosity is promotion effect because there is no damage to hydration of cement and powder is very thin and water tightness increases. This research purposed to analyze concrete property changing limestone fineness. According as the limestone powdered replacement ratio increases, slump and unit capacity mass increased, and the air content decreased according as the replacement ratio increases. Compressive strength and tensile strength decreased according as the limestone powder replacement ratio increases.

Chemical Properties of Recycled Cement using Cementitious Powder from Waste Concrete (폐콘크리트 미분말을 이용한 재생시멘트의 화학적 특성)

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Han, Chang-Woo;Ahn, Jae-Cheol;Park, Dong-Cheon;Kang, Byeung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2011
  • This study is to analyse possibility cementitious powder from waste concrete as row material of recycled cement. From the results, we ascertained possibility as recycled cement through XRF & XRD of cementitious powder & recycled cement. As a result of the experiment, cementitious powder from waste concrete, which appeared to recovery hydration chemically at the calcining temperature of 700, suggested highly possibility as recycled cement.

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A Study on the Fixed amount of CO2 and the estimation of production on CaCO3 of Waste Concrete Powder using the Ca(OH)2 (Ca(OH)2를 이용한 폐콘크리트 미분말의 CO2 고정량 및 CaCO3 생성량 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hee-Sung;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2011
  • South Korea is a ninth greenhouse gas emission nation in the world(2007) and is certainly to perform a duty to conduct reduction role by the Kyoto Protocol in 2013. waste concrete produced in the country is 45 million tons per year and these two issues are being came to the fore as major problems of society. However, if it utilizes wet carbonation system carbon using carbon dioxide and waste concrete as raw material it can expect effect of environmental protection and resource recycling. Furthermore, it can exploit another industry production.

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A Study on Examination of Application in Waste Filled Land and Performance Evaluation as Waterproofing Material by the Spray Water-Soluble Rubber Asphalt (뿜칠형 수용성 고무화 아스팔트 차수재의 성능평가 및 폐기물 매립지 적용성 검토에 관한 연구)

  • 이성일;정문정;김형무;오상근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2001
  • This study examinated the application in construction field and the development of waterproofing material system by the spray water-soluble rubber asphalt to solve the problems of synthetic polymer sheet and gio membrane(A mat sheet of Bentonite) that had been used domestic waterproofing material in advance. As the result of study, characters of study water-souble rubber asphalt are the follows; 1) The amount of water absorption was '0.06'g and the seepage quantity was '0'g in result. 2) The tensile strength was about 30.7kgf/$cm^2$ and the elongation was about 72.4% in result. 3) After reliance of temperature test had been ended, the tensile strength was about 72.4kg/$cm^2$ in low temperature and about 30.7kgf/$cm^2$ in normal temperature. 4) After acid and alkaline treatment had been ended, the tensile strength was about 19.7kgf/$cm^2$ and about 21.9kgf/$cm^2$ in result. 5) After chlorine ion treatment had been ended, the tensile strength was 28.5kgf/$cm^2$ and the elongation was 250% in result. So, this study can propose the spray water-soluble rubber asphalt to satisfy the security and durability of waste filled land.

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Effect of Waste Glass Wool on Mechanical Properties of Concrete (폐글라스울이 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Choi, Woo-Hyuk;Chung, Chul-Woo;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2016
  • Glass wool is a material that has been used as a heat insulator in various fields including construction industry. Since it is a nonflammable material, it does not generate toxic gases on fire, and thus public agencies recommend using glass wool as a heat insulator instead of other organic materials. However, repeated drying and wetting cycles can deteriorate thermal property of glass wool due to the shrinkage and reduction in pore size. For this reason, it needs to be replaced periodically, and waste materials are generated. This research aims to utilize waste glass wool as additives for increasing mechanical properties of concrete. According to the experimental results, it was found that glass wool has weak pozzolanic activity, and beneficial effect on both compressive and flexural strength. The optimum amount found in this experimental work was 0.5% volumetric addition to the concrete.

Evaluation of Physical Properties of Liner and Cover Material Crystalline admixture (결정질혼화제를 함유한 광산차수재 물성평가)

  • Cho, Yong-Kwang;Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Chun-Sik;Jo, Sung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2021
  • There are various problems caused by environmental pollution around the abandoned mines. In addition, they are exposed to the risk of safety accidents due to sinkholes caused by ground subsidence. Therefore, the ground is stabilized through the filling and construction of abandoned mines using industrial by-products. However, in the case of Backfill Material, secondary pollution caused by acidic drainage and leachate is not suppressed. To solve this problem, the liner and cover material is first installed. Therefore, in this study, the watertightness of the liner and cover material was improved by mixing crystalline admixtures by content.

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