• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction material

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A Study on the Proposal of Passive Precast Concrete Modular Housing Development Plan in the Middle East such as Saudi Arabia (사우디 등 중동지역의 패시브형 PC모듈러 주택개발 방안 제안)

  • Lim, Seok-Ho;Chung, Joon-Soo;Yang, Hyeon-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2023
  • Existing modular research has been mainly focused on S (shelter structure) and I (infill interior finishing material), and considerable research has been conducted, and the results are being proposed. However, in the case of the rest (exterior materials and windows, etc.), existing construction methods and materials are borrowed, and supporting hardware members and insulation materials are constructed on site, which acts as a factor hindering overall shortening of the construction period. That is, since the advantages and characteristics of modularity cannot be utilized in the absence of modular cladding, manufacturing of cladding is required. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a cladding system that can drastically reduce the construction period in factories while considering the structural characteristics of PC modulars.

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BIM Based Time-series Cost Model for Building Projects: Focusing on Construction Material Prices (BIM 기반의 설계단계 원가예측 시계열모델 -자재가격을 중심으로-)

  • Hwang, Sung-Joo;Park, Moon-Seo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2011
  • High-rise buildings have recently increased over the residential, commercial and office facilities, thus an understanding of construction cost for high-rise building projects has been a fundamental issue due to enormous construction cost as well as unpredictable market conditions and fluctuations in the rate of inflation by long-term construction periods of high-rise projects. Especially, recent violent fluctuations of construction material prices add to problems in construction cost forecasting. This research, therefore, develops a time-series model with the Box-Jenkins methodologies and material prices time-series data in Korea in order to forecast future trends of unit prices of required materials. BIM (Building Information Modeling) approaches are also used to analyze injection time of construction resources and to conduct quantity takeoff so that total material price can be forecasted. Comparative analysis of Predictability of tentative ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) models was conducted to determine optimal time-series model for forecasting future price trends. Proposed BIM based time series forecasting model can help to deal with sudden changes in economic conditions by estimating future material prices.

Strength Characteristic according to the 80℃ Water Curing Time Variation of the Ternary System Inorganic Binder (3성분계 무기결합재의 80℃ 수중양생 시간변화에 따른 강도특성)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.100-101
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    • 2014
  • The global warming because of the CO2 emission and solution about this emerge as the international enviroment problem. Particularly, it is the absolutely it is needed for reducing the CO2 in the cement industry and harmful material actual condition. And the construction of home and abroad and material manufacturers tries for the technology development for the carbon dioxide and harmful material reduction which the portland cement in manufacture is usually emitted along with the increase of concerns about the environment-friendly concrete and panel. Therefore, in this research, the compressive strength of the inorganic binder and flexural strength tries to be measured in order to draw the inappropriate high temperature cure time of the ternary system inorganic binder using the blast furnace slag, red mud, silica fumewhich is the industrial byproduct with the cement substitute material, and etc.

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Analysis of Phase Change Materials for Production of Changable Mold for Free-form Concrete Segment (FCS 가변형 몰드 생산을 위한 PCM 분석)

  • Lee, Donghoon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2014
  • A mold of free-form concrete segment can be used only one time. Thus, the construction duration and cost are increased. The materials of the mold such as wood and metal have limitations due to the implementation and reuse. The review of the material of the mold for free-form concrete segment is needed to reduce duration and production cost. Phase change material can be used both to implement free-shape by heating and to produce mold after cooling. After using Phase change material can be re-used to mold by heating. The scope of this study is many kind of phase change materials for molding. The aim of this study is to analyze the phase change materials for production of changable mold for free-form concrete segment. In this study, the paraffin wax that is melted at 64℃ was selected by considering both the energy efficiency and the weather of Korea.

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Nonlinear Seismic Analysis for Performance Assessment of Hollow RC Bridge Columns with Reinforcement Details for Material Quantity Reduction (물량저감 중공 철근콘크리트 교각의 성능평가를 위한 비선형 지진해석)

  • Kim, Tae Hoon;Lee, Seung Hoon
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the seismic performance of hollow RC bridge columns with reinforcement details for material quantity reduction. The proposed reinforcement details provide economy, are rational and shorthen the construction periods. The accuracy and objectivity of the assessment process can be enhanced by using a sophisticated nonlinear finite element analysis program. Solution of the equations of motion is obtained by numerical integration using Hilber-Hughes-Taylor (HHT) algorithm. The adopted numerical method gives a realistic prediction of seismic performance throughout the input ground motions for several test specimens investigated. As a result, the proposed reinforcement details for material quantity reduction develop equal performance to that required for existing reinforcement details.

The Properties of Temperature History of Concrete with Surface Insulating Material in Cold Weather Concreting (한중콘크리트 시공시 표면 단열재 변화에 따른 콘크리트의 온도이력 특성)

  • 문학용;신동안;김경민;김기철;오선교;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2003
  • This study investigate the hydration heat history with variation of surface insulating material in cold weather concreting. According to the results, the temperature of concrete lowers below zero in 24hours, so early frost damage occurs in the case of exposure and 1 fold bubble sheet, but the lowest temperature keeps above zero, so a adiabatic effect is very favorable in the case of double bubble sheet and 부직포. Compressive strength of core specimen at 7 and 28 days is highest In the case of double bubble sheet and 부직포. But, considering convenience of construction and economical efficiency, it is thought that the most effective surface insulating material is 1 fold bubble sheet +blanket.

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An experimental study about the water leakage structure of waterproofing layer performance demobilization method using of stick expansion type complex of flexible material (점착$\cdot$팽창성 유연형 복합소재를 이용한 누수구조물의 방수층 성능복원공법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jang Hyok-Soo;Kang Hyo-Jin;Song Je-Young;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2005
  • In the reinforced concrete structure, Even if speak that water leakage occurrence is no problem to material, there is a lot of reasons construction factor, material damage by behavior structure, properties of matter change by years and water leakage part by environment condition. so, waterproofing technological consideration should be gone ahead. In this research, we will study about stick performance, concrete surface adhesive, damage and blow. we will check all things and test it. The stick expansion type complex of flexible material passed on result of standard. It is conducive to concrete of durability by waterproofing layer performance demobilitation technology on the water leakage structure for solution of problem and repair

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A Study on the Proper Transfer Distance for Minimizing Air Flotation Loss of Backfilling Material of NATM Composite lining Tunnel in the Model Test (충진 모형실험을 통한 NATM Composite 라이닝 터널 뒤채움재의 기포손실 최소화를 위한 적정 이송거리 고찰)

  • Ma, Sang-Joon;Choi, Hee-Sup;Lee, Heung-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1555-1558
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, result of whole test, When the Transfer Distance is increasing, Strength of Backfilling Material of NATM Composite lining Tunnel due to increasing Gravity was increased, but that is higher the Air Flotation than increasing Strength. So, That was predicted a drop of Permeability. And Performing the placing Lightweight Foamed Mortar, we think that it's performance in drain material was lost. Therefore We conclude that Proper Transfer Distance that taking Permeability through minimizing of Air Flotation Loss and getting the Need Strength is 50m.

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An Evaluation on Adhesive Weight of Incoming Salt by Paint used for Finishing Material of Steel (강재의 마감재로 사용된 도료별 비래염분 부착량 평가)

  • Cho, Gyu-Hwan;Lee, Young-Jun;Kim, Woo-Jae;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2013
  • Steel structures of the seaside area are naturally led to surface corrosion due to incoming salt. Signature measures for this are to replace steel with steel material with a high corrosion-resistance and to block salt and other deteriorative factors beforehand through finishing work such as surface coating. However, the variety in steel materials, finishing type, and construction methods makes adhesive weight of incoming salt different depending on each type. For this research, measurement results derived from an enhancement experiment on artificial incoming salt adhesive to 4 steel finishing types and 2 material types identified a difference of adhesive weight by each sampler.

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A Experimental Study on the Performance Test of Water Leakage Repair Materials for Water Expansion Acrylic Resin (아크릴 수지계 수팽창성 누수보수재의 재료적 성능평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hong Chae Han;Kim Su-Ryon;Kwak Kyu-Sung;Oh Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2005
  • It does not find for solution by limitation of technological mechanism of existent of leakage maintenance material. So, it is paid for huge expense because continuous repeat maintenance work is consisting. Furthermore, it is indicated by big problem in construction work that is constructed by field experience that thing by definite and systematic theory is not with proper performance test and analysis up to now. Therefore, wish to measure physical performance change by various environment condition maintenance of structure and performance construction work aspect in that apply to water leakage maintenance material using of acrylic resin system water expansion, leakage maintenance material in this research, and present suitable form of construction work under these environment. also, wish to ready diversified remedy by oversea market opening.

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