• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction control

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Nonlinear Control of General System based on a Model with Coefficients of State-Depended Representation

  • Nakamura, Masatoshi;Zhang, Tao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.76.1-76
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    • 2002
  • This paper addresses a method for nonlinear controller construction for a general nonlinear system with the separation of controller construction and manipulated values generation. The nonlinear system model is firstly expressed with the coefficients of state-depended representation. The nonlinear control is designed without any approximation based on the model with state-depended representation. At the stage of controller implementation for the nonlinear system, the manipulated values are calculated accurately by use of an algorithm of the numerical analysis. The numerical error for calculating the manipulated value can be reduced to zero by selecting the sampling interval being a small val...

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The Design of Sun Sensor and the Construction of Control Algorithm for Digital Sun Seeker Control System (디지털 향태양 제어장치를 위한 Sun Sensor 설계 및 제어 알고리즘 구성)

  • 박진양;고명삼
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.590-596
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, it was studied on the design of a sun sensor which is able to sense the declinations of an azimuth angle and a zenith angle for a digital sun seeker control system so that it will seek the sun accurately. And, it was considered the construction of digital controllable algorithms through experiments. Peculiar design method of the sun sensor is that sensor box was constructed with three square silicon solar cells and that the three cells were mounted unsymmetrical forming the

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Patterns and Trends in Schedule Control Practice of Korean General Contractors (건설기업 공정관리 패턴의 현황 및 변화 분석)

  • Jung, Young-Soo;Kim, Hee-A
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2011
  • Schedule control is an exceedingly fundamental and important construction business function. Even though enormous research efforts have been exerted in this area, there has been no comprehensive and quantitative study exploring detailed cost control practice of construction companies in terms of practical patterns and trends. In this context, this paper surveyed the patterns and trends of schedule control practice of Korean general contractors. Schedule control process as compared to schedule reduction is focused in this paper. The variables for practical schedule control process were identified first. A survey questionnaire was then developed and used in order to collect data from Korean general contractors. Survey results analyzing responses from 45 companies show that scheduling processes in practice have been significantly enhanced in terms of software tools, manuals, and capabilities of engineers.

Trajectory Control of Field Robot Using Adaptive Control and System Identification (적응제어 및 시스템 규명을 이용한 Field Robot의 궤적 제어)

  • Kim, Seung-Su;Seo, U-Seok;Yang, Sun-Yong;Lee, Byeong-Ryong;An, Gyeong-Gwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.728-735
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    • 2002
  • The Field robot means the machinery applied for outdoor tasks in construction, agriculture and undersea etc. In this study, to field-robotize a hydraulic excavator that is mostly used in construction working, we have developed an automatic excavation system and an adaptive control system. A model-reference adaptive controller has been designed based on the model that is obtained through off-line system identification. It is illustrated by computer simulations that the proposed control system gives good performance in the trajectory tracking control and the adaptation to parameter variation.

A Construction Scheme of Control System in a Ground Hot-firing Test Facility (지상연소시험설비의 제어시스템 구축 방안)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Seung-Han;Han, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.468-471
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a construction scheme of hot backup or triple modular redundancy control system in a ground hot-firing test facility to carry out performance assessment of propulsion system used in a space launch vehicle. It was possible for a hot backup redundancy control system with manual operated console to simulate TMR control system. A console layout of control system in control center to restrict imprudent works of operators was proposed.

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Analysis of Job Risk Matrix Exposed to Safety Accidents in Construction Field (건설현장 안전사고의 작업 리스크 매트릭스 분석)

  • Ryu, Han-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2017
  • As the construction industry has been increasingly complex, aging workers, hard-working avoiding young generation, foreign workers having language problem for the past decades, delivering of construction qualified workers has been a rising problem. This misalignment between the complex jobs and the number of skilled workers will continue to be in issue that the construction industry will face for following decades. Construction field workers who are working outside in uncontrollable condition unlike manufacturing industry are exposed to easily construction safety accident. There are so many efforts to prevent and control the construction accident. However, the relationships between the construction works and construction safety accident has not been well dealt and investigated based on objective accident data except for the qualitative study through interview, delphi and so on. Therefore this study analyzes job risk matrix exposed to safety accidents based on statistic data for 20 years from Korean Occupational Safety & Health Agency in order to prevent the construction field accidents.

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Digital Electronic Control Center for Low Voltage Motors (저압모터용 디지털 전자 배전반 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Ryong;Kim, Sung-Ho;Koh, Kang-Hoon;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2004
  • The digital motor protection, measuring and control equipment, as called "The digital motor control equipment", for applying to single/three phase motors designed an integrated one unit and manufactured a compact size which will be installed on the motor control center. It performs serveral protection functions and motor starting function, and measures and indicates a serveral measurement. This paper proposes the design concept and functionality of new digital motor control equipment to improve control performance and integrate several equipments for the control and protection of the motor.

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An Experimental Study for RFID Application of Construction Materials in an Apartment House Construction Site (건설자재의 공동주택 현장 적용을 위한 RFID 부착 및 인식에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ju, Ki-Beom;Han, Choong-Han
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2009
  • While the trend of all industries recently lies in combination, construction industry is much interested in enhancing efficiency and competitiveness in the aspect of site control by adopting RFID. Though RFID has been applied to diverse areas thus far, it cannot be easily applied to construction industry due to diverse physical, chemical and use-environmental properties of construction materials. Furthermore, it is rarely applied to the site because of many problems in its application. It is required to prepare RFID code issuance and system that can systematically control the code as well as to research the standardization of frequency, specification, protocol, package method, recognition method, etc in order to apply RFID to construction industry. In this research, RFID code issuance and management program are proposed as a part of program research to apply RFID. Furthermore, the restricted matters of existing RFID tag are drawn to produce pilot product of RFID tag that can solve it so as to perform site application test. According to the experiment, effective recognition distance varies depending on material/environmental property and control efficiency changes depending on attachment method and application method. Thus, preparing diverse restrictive factors and solutions by systematically analyzing control method(medium, process) of current architecture materials and applying it to construction site can be the way to successfully apply RFID.

A Study on the Introduction and Application of Core Technologies of Smart Motor-Graders for Automated Road Construction (도로 시공 자동화를 위한 스마트 모터 그레이더의 구성 기술 소개 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyune-Jun;Lee, Sang-Min;Song, Chang-Heon;Cho, Jung-Woo;Oh, Joo-Young
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.298-311
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    • 2022
  • Some problems, such as aging workers, a decreased population due to a low birth rate, and shortage of skilled workers, are rising in construction sites. Therefore research for smart construction technology that can be improved for productivity, safety, and quality has been recently developed with government support by replacing traditional construction technology with advanced digital technology. In particular, the motor grader that mainly performs road surface flattening is a construction machine that requires the application of automation technology for repetitive construction. It is predicted that the construction period will be shortened if the construction automation technology such as trajectory tracking, automation work, and remote control technology is applied. In this study, we introduce the hardware and software architecture of the smart motor grader to apply unmanned and automation technology and then analyze the traditional earthwork method of the motor grader. We suggested the application plans for the path pattern and blade control method of the smart motor grader based on this. In addition, we verified the performance of waypoint-based path-following depending on scenarios and the blade control's performance through tests.

Study on the Safety Assurance for the Temporary Structures (가설구조물 안전성 확보 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jung Seok;Moon, Seong Oh;Youn, Ye Bin;Lim, Nam Gi;Oh, Tae Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2018
  • According to the statistics publication of KOSHA, more than half of serious accidents at the construction sites were related to the temporary works and/or the temporary structures such as scaffoldings, shores, earth retaining walls, etc. The structural failures are occurred because of the overload acting on the structures or lack of performance of the one or more members of the structures. For the prevention of the collapse accidents relating to the temporary structures at the construction sites, we have to control construction processes not to occur the overload and also to control the performance and quality of each member of the temporary structures. MOLIT has amended the "Construction Technology Promotion Act" on Jan. 7th, 2015 to ensure the structural safety of the temporary structures. According to the Act, the designers of the construction design projects should check the structural integrity of the structures including the temporary structures and the construction companies have to let 'the Relative Professionals' confirm the structural integrity of temporary structures, the shores(${\geq}5m$ high) and the scaffolds(${\geq}31m$ high), before construction. Also, MOLIT has amended the "Regulation for Construction Technology Promotion Act" on Jul. 4th, 2016 for quality management and testing of temporary equipments. According th this regulation, the construction companies and supervisors should manage and test the temporary equipments before using them. In this paper, the standard drawings of the shores(< 5 m high) and the scaffolds(< 31 m high) and the amended "Business Guideline for Quality Management of Construction Work" are presented. As the result of this study, MOLIT noticed the amended "Business Guideline for Quality Management of Construction Work" on Jul. 1st, 2017.