• Title/Summary/Keyword: constant power

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Prediction of Life-Time on the Macroscopic Interface between Solid Materials with Analysis of V-t Characteristics (V-t 특성 분석에 의한 고체 거시계면의 수명 평가)

  • 오재한;이경섭;배덕권;김충혁;이준웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.607-611
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics on the interface between Epoxy and EPDM which are materials of the underground insulation systems of power delivery have studied. The breakdown strength of specimens are observed by applying high AC voltage at the room temperature. The breakdown times under the constant voltage below the breakdown voltage were gained. As constant voltage is applied the breakdown time is proportion to the breakdown strength. The life exponent n is gained by inverse power law and the long breakdown life time can be evaluated. AC breakdown strength and life time is improved by oiling to the interface. When the low viscosity oil is spread interface has the highest life time.

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Study on the Prediction of the Life-time in the Macroscopic Solid-Solid Interfaces (고체-고체 거시계면의 수명예측에 관한 연구)

  • 박정규;배덕권;정동회;오재한;김충혁;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.775-778
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the life-time of macro interface between Epoxy/EPDM which consists in underground power cable joints is predicted. The electrode system of specimen is designed by FEM(finite elements method). The breakdown strength of specimens are observed by applying high AC voltage at the room temperature. The breakdown times under the constant voltage below the breakdown voltage were gained. As constant voltage is applied, the breakdown time is proportion to the breakdown strength. The life exponent n is gained by inverse power law, and the long breakdown life time can be evaluated.

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Development of Bi-directional Charger With a Wide Voltage Range (넓은 전압 범위를 갖는 양방향 충전기 개발)

  • Na, Jaeho;Park, Jun-Sung;Jeon, Yujong;Shin, Wae-Gyeong;Lee, Chungyoul;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a DC-DC converter that satisfies a wide output voltage of 150 V-1000 V for the battery voltage of various electric vehicles and can be controlled in both directions for the demand resource of electric vehicles. The proposed converter is a two-stage structure in which an insulated converter and a non-isolated converter are combined and operates as constant current or constant power depending on the voltage of the connected battery. Experimental results from a 20 kW prototype are provided to validate the proposed charger, and a maximum efficiency of 97% is obtained.

A Rail-to-Rail CMOS Op-amp with Constant Gain by Using Output Common Mode Current Compensation (출력 단 공통모드 전류 보상으로 일정한 이득을 갖는 Rail-to-Rail CMOS 연산증폭기)

  • Lee, Dong-Geon;Jeong, Hang-Geun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.457-458
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an output common mode current compensation method to achieve both constant Gm and constant gain. A conventional rail-to-rail CMOS op-amp with constant Gm was designed by using complementary differential input stage and current compensation skills. But it doesn't operate constant gain, because of output resistance variation. With $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process, the simulation results show that the differential gain variation can achieve less than 1.3dB. And a 60dB gain, a 13.5MHz unity gain-frequency, and 1mW power consumption, when operating at 1.8V and 10pF load.

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Logic gate implementation of constant amplitude coded CS/CDMA transmitter (정포락선 부호화된 CS-CDMA 송신기의 논리 게이트를 이용한 구현)

  • 김성필;류형직;김명진;오종갑
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2003
  • Multi-code CDMA is an appropriate scheme for transmitting high rate data. However, dynamic range of the signal is large, and power amplifier with good linearity is required. Code select CDMA (CS/CDMA) is a variation of multi-code CDMA scheme that ensures constant amplitude transmission. In CS/CDMA input data selects multiple orthogonal codes, and sum of these selected codes are MPSK modulated to convert multi-level symbol into different carrier phases. CS/CDMA system employs level clipping to limit the number of levels at the output symbol to avoid hish density of signal constellation. In our previous work we showed that by encoding input data of CS/CDMA amplitude of the output symbol can be made constant. With this coding scheme, level clipping is not necessary and the output signal can be BPSK modulated for transmission. In this paper we show that the constant amplitude coded(CA-) CS/CDMA transmitter can be implemented using only logic gates, and the hardware complexity is very low. In the proposed transmitter architecture there is no apparent redundant encoder block which plays a major role in the constant amplitude coded CS/CDMA.

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Ultransonic Effect on the Break-Down Characteristics of Liquid Dielectrics (액체유도체의 절연특성에 미치는 초음파의 영향)

  • Choon Saing Jhoun;Hong Keun Kim;Bong Sik Hong
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1977
  • This paper treats the Ultrasonic effects on the break down characteristics of Liquid Dielectric Material 1) Relative Dielectric constant, Es of Liquid Dielectric Material at a constant temperature decreases in proportion to the irradiated time of Ultrasonic radiation and its intensity, and reaches to a certain saturated value. The saturated value varies with the intensity of Ultrasonic radiation. 2) Power factor of Liquid Dielectric Material at a constant temperature increases in proportion tothe irradiated time of Ultrasonic radiation and its intensity, and reaches to a certain saturated value. The saturated value varies with the intensity of Ultrasonic radiation. 3) Relative resistance of Liquid Dielectric Material at a constant temperature decrease with the irradiated time of Ultrasonic radiation, but the effect of its intensity is very irregular. 4) Break-down strength of Liquid Dielectric Material, at a constant temperature decreases with the irradiated time of Ultrasonic radiation and its intensity, and then reaches to a saturated value.

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Compensation of the Rotor Time Constant using Fuzzy Controller in Induction Motor Vector Control (유도전동기 벡터제어에서 퍼지제어기에 의한 시정수 보상)

  • Cha Duck-Gun;Park Jae-Sung;Park Gun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2002
  • The vector control system of an induction motor is the high performance drive system to achieve the instantaneous torque control. The vector control system is greatly divided into the direct control, and the indirect control that the most widely is used, The indirect vector control needs the rotor time constant, which changes widely according to the temperature, frequency, and current amplitude. The incorrect time constant leads to the saturation of magnetic flux or under-excitation phenomena. As a result, that deteriorate the control performance. Therefore, in this paper, the effect of time constant variation is investigated and its on-line tuning algorithm is proposed. The time constant using the torque angles was calculated and that of the validity of algorithm proposed was proved through the computer simulation and the experiment.

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A Convergence Study through Durability Analysis due to the Shaft Length of Automotive Constant Velocity Joint (자동차 등속 조인트 샤프트 길이에 따른 내구성 해석을 통한 융합연구)

  • Choi, Gye-Gwang;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2018
  • The driving methods of car are front wheel drive, rear wheel drive and four wheel drive. At driving methods, constant velocity joint is the most important part at carrying out two functions for converting to the direction which the driver wants and transferring the power to wheels. At driving on the road, the impact can be applied to the parts transmitting power according to the state of road surface. In this study, each models of three constant velocity joints whose shaft length are different respectively were modelled with CATIA and the structural and fatigue analyses were carried out by using ANSYS. This study result is thought to be the useful material at designing the constant velocity joint with the durability against impact. And it is possible to be grafted onto the convergence technique at the design of constant velocity joint and show the esthetic sense.

Design and Analysis of Main Bearing Assembly for Thermal Power Plant's Ventilation Equipment (화력발전소 통풍설비의 Main Bearing Assembly 설계 및 해석)

  • Ryu, Hyeong-Ryong;Cho, In-Ho;Kim, Seong-Gwan;Jeon, Seong-Il;Pyoun, Young-Sik
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2013
  • Constant airflow should be kept in order to operate a constant-fired boiler of thermal power plants. Main Bearing Assembly Unit which rotates the ventilation fan does very important role to maintain constant airflow. However, the demand to the output of power is getting increased while the quality level of coal is getting worse than the initial level of design criteria. Especially cost wise operation considering increasing output and the difficulty to supply good quality coal drive increasing supply of low quality coal. As a result, the service life of Main Bearing Assembly is getting shorter till 2~3 years which is just a half of the life of original design. In this study, what causes to shorten the service life of Main Bearing Assembly Unit is analyzed through the reverse engineering and analysis and how to improve the service life more than two times to current situation is explained.

High Power Density Open-frame Type DC-DC Converter Module with Constant Current Control (정전류 제어 기능이 부가된 고전력밀도의 개방형 DC-DC 컨버터 모듈)

  • Lee Darl-Woo;Ahn Tae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2005
  • We report the performance of an open-frame type low-voltage high-current DC-DC converter module developed using an active clamp forward converter circuit and single ended rectifier. The converter module is designed with the specifications of an 3.3V output voltage, 30A output current, 100W output power and 36-75V input voltage. The synchronous rectifier is used to reduce the conduction loss at high current level and constant current control using precision PCB resistance is adapted to enhance the over current protection function in the system configuration. A prototype converter module is successfully implemented within 8mm height and quarter brick size (58x37mm) and recorded an $95W/in^3$ power density, 90.6$\%$ efficiency and 0.07$\%$ voltage regulation for the entire Input voltage range, thereby demonstrating its application potentials to future telecommunication electronics.