• 제목/요약/키워드: conductor

검색결과 2,175건 처리시간 0.023초

A Novel Non-contact Measurement Method for the Detection of Current Flowing Through Concealed Conductors

  • Yang, Fan;Liu, Kai;Zhu, Liwei;Hu, Jiayuan;Wang, Xiaoyu;Shen, Xiaoming;Luo, Hanwu;Ammad, Jadoon
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2017
  • In order to detect the current flowing through concealed conductor, this paper proposes a new method based on derivative method. Firstly, this paper analyzes the main peak characteristic of the derivative function of magnetic field generated by a current-carrying conductor, and a relationship between the current flowing through the conductor and the main peak of the derivative function is obtained and applied to calculate the current. Then, the method is applied to detect the conductor current flowing through grounding grids of substations. Finally, the numerical experimental and field experiment verified the feasibility and accuracy of the method, and the computing results show that the method can effectively measure the conductor current of grounding grids with low error, and the error is within 5 %.

송배전 접속 금구류의 도전 열특성에 관한 연구 (Heat Characteristics of Electric Fittings for Power Transmission Line)

  • 이창식;진양덕
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 도체의 접속 금구류의 도전 열특성을 규명하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 접속 금구류 중 접속 슬리브커넥터의 적절한 허용 전류, 통전시에 발생하는 승온 특성 및 전기 저항 특성 등을 실험적으로 구하고 접속 금구류의 설계에 필요한 도전 열특성을 실험적으로 규명하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

금석 구조체의 미소결함검사에 대한 기초적인 검토 (Defect detection for a conductor using amorphous wire sensor head)

  • 김영학;신광호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계합동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2002
  • 아몰퍼스 자성와이어를 센서헤드로 이용한 금속 구조체의 미세결함 검사에 대해 검토하였다. 측정 방법은 스파이럴 코일의 균일 자장범위에 직선 갭을 가진 동판을 놓고 갭 주위를 관통하는 자속량의 차이를 센서헤드의 유기전압으로 측정하는 것이다. 이 결과 두께 1mm, 갭폭 0.5mm의 동판에 대해 100kHz~600kHz의 주라수 범위에 있어서 갭 근방에서 약 2.5mV의 전압차가 얻어져 결함의 유무를 확인할 수 있었다.

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폐가공송전선 Al선재 재활용 기술개발 (The Recycling Technology for Aged Aluminum Wire in Overhead Conductor)

  • 김상수;구재관;이영호;김병걸
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2013
  • The new recycling technology for aged aluminum wires in overhead conductor has been carried out. The authors are attempting to develop remanufacturing method for them for more effective way of recycling in stead of its conventional remelting process. The new recycling technology for aged aluminum wire in overhead conductor was composed of four steps in different develop process, destranding process for conductor, surface cleaning process, welding process and drawing process for aluminum wire. This paper investigates the properties during recycle process of aged aluminum wire. The results of microscopic analysis and mechanical properties were discussed to underscore recycling aluminum wire. Various graphs are presented accompanied by discussion about their relevance on the process. In conclusion, we confirmed the possibility of remanufacturing technique by using new process.

$CeO_2$ capping layer의 증착 방법에 따른 YBCO coated conductor 특성 연구 (Study on YBCO coated conductor characteristics dependent on deposition method of $CeO_2$ capping layer)

  • 양주생;고락길;김호섭;하홍수;박유미;송규정;오상수;박찬;조월렴
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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    • pp.268-269
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    • 2005
  • YBCO 박막형 초전도체(coated conductor) 제조를 위해서는 여러 층의 완충층이 필요하다. 현재 일반적인 완충층의 구조는 seed layer로써 $Y_2O_3$, diffusion barrier로 YSZ, capping layer로 $CeO_2$가 사용되고 있다. 특히, capping layer로 $CeO_2$는 YBCO와 lattice mismatch가 매우 우수한 산화물로 이용되고 있다 본 연구에서는 $CeO_2$ capping layer가 증착 방법에 따라 그 위에 증착되어지는 초전도층의 특성에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 연구하였다. $CeO_2$를 thermal evaporation과 PLD (pulsed laser deposition) 증착 방법으로 증착 한 후 그 위에 PLD 방법으로 YBCO를 증착하여 coated conductor의 성능을 평가하였다.

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Ag계 도체 및 RuO2계 저항체 페이스트의 특성에 미치는 무연계 글라스 프릿트 조성의 영향 (Effect of Lead Free Glass Frit Compositions on Properties of Ag System Conductor and RuO2 Based Resistor Pastes)

  • 구본급
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2011
  • Abstract: The effect of lead free glass frit compositions on the properties of thick film conductor and resistor pastes were investigated. Two types lead free frits, HBF-A(without $Bi_2O_3$) and HBF-B(with $Bi_2O_3$) were made from $SiO_2$, $B_2O_3$, $Al_2O_3$, CaO, MgO, $Na_2O$, $K_2O$, ZnO, MnO, $ZrO_2$, $Bi_2O_3$. And Ag based conductor pastes and $RuO_2$ based resistor paste were prepared by mixed with these frits and functional phase(Ag and $RuO_2$), and organic vehicle. The properties of thick film conductor and resistor sintered at $850^{\circ}C$ were studied after printing on $Al_2O_3$ substrate. The morphology of the sintered films surface were SEM and EDS were carried out to analysis the chemical composition on resistor surface and state of Ru atom in frit matrix.

Response of transmission line conductors under different tornadoes

  • Dingyu Yao;Ashraf El Damatty;Nima Ezami
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2023
  • Multiple studies conducted in the past evaluated the conductor response under one tornado wind field, while the performance of transmission lines under different tornado wind fields still remains unknown. Thus, the objective of this paper is to estimate the variation in the conductor's critical longitudinal and transverse reactions under different tornado wind fields, as well as providing the corresponding critical tornado configurations. The considered full-scale tornadoes are the Spencer, South Dakota, 1998, the Stockton, Kansas, 2005 and the Goshen County, Wyoming, 2009. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations were previously conducted to develop these wind fields. All tornadoes have been rescaled to have a common velocity matching the upper limit of the F2 Fujita scale. Eight conductor systems, each including six spans, are considered in this paper. For each conductor, parametric studies are conducted by varying the location of the three tornado wind fields relative to the tower of interest, therefore the peak reactions associated with each tornado are determined. A semi-analytical closed-form solution, previously developed and validated, is used to calculate the reactions. The study conducted in this paper can be divided into two parts: In the first part, a parametric study considering a wide range of tornado locations is conducted. In the second part, the parametric study focuses on the tornado location leading to the critical tangential velocity on the tower. Based on this extensive parametric study, a critical tornado defined as the Design Tornado and its critical locations, tornado distance R = 125 m, tornado angle 𝜃 = 15° and 30°, are recommended for design purposes.

Application of reflow soldering method for laminated high temperature superconductor tapes

  • Lee, Nam-Jin;Oh, Sang-Soo;Kim, Ho-Sup;Ha, Dong-Woo;Ha, Hong-Soo;Ko, Rock-Kil;Shin, Hyung-Seop;Youm, Do-Jun
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2010
  • A lamination system using reflow soldering was developed to enhance the mechanical properties of high temperature superconductor (HTS) tape. The laminated coated conductor tape was fabricated using the continuous lamination process. The mean, maximum, and minimum tensile loads in a T-peel test of the laminated coated conductor were 9.9 N, 12.5 N, and 7.6 N, respectively. The critical current ($I_c$) distributions of the non-laminated and laminated coated conductor were compared using anon-contact Hall probe method. The transport $I_c$ nearly matched the non-contact $I_c$; however, some degraded Ic regions were found on the length of 800 cm of laminated coated conductor. We confirmed that the cause of the partially degraded $I_c$ was due to an increase in line tension by (1) solidification induced by a change of composition that usually occurs in molten brass (Cu, Zn) in solder, or (2) non-homogeneity of the thickness of the coated conductor or metal tapes. We suggest that reflow soldering is a promising method for reinforced HTS tape if the controlling solder thickness and lamination guide are modified.

Development of an Optimization Program for a 2G HTS Conductor Design Process

  • Kim, K.L.;Hwang, S.J.;Hahn, S.;Moon, S.H.;Lee, H.G.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2010
  • The properties of the conductor.mechanical, thermal, and electrical-are the key information in the design and optimization of superconducting coils. Particularly, in devices using second generation (2G) high temperature superconductors (HTS), whose base materials (for example, the substrate or stabilizer) and dimensions are adjustable, a design process for conductor optimization is one of the most important factors to enhance the electrical and thermal performance of the superconducting system while reducing the cost of the conductor. Recently, we developed a numerical program that can be used for 2G HTS conductor optimization. Focusing on the five major properties, viz. the electrical resistivity, heat capacity, thermal conductivity, Z-value, and enthalpy, the program includes an electronic database of the major base materials and calculates the equivalent properties of the 2G HTS conductors using the dimensions of the base materials as the input values. In this study, the developed program is introduced and its validity is verified by comparing the experimental and simulated results obtained with several 2G HTS conductors.

Faraday 효과를 이용한 광 전류 센서 (Optical Current Snesor using Faraday Effect)

  • 김수길
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2002년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2002
  • The optical current transformer using Faraday effect is the sensor to measure current that flows in any conductor. This sensor doesn't undergo the magnetic saturation and effect of adjacent conductors. But this senor using bulk-glass sensing element has crucial drawback. It is impossible that the sensor is mounted to conductor without breaking the closed-loop of light or conductor. So we developed the clamp-type optical current transformer and made an experiment.

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