• 제목/요약/키워드: concrete form

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해체 콘크리트 폐기물 최종처분을 위한 시멘트 고화체 특성 평가 (Characterization of Cement Waste Form for Final Disposal of Decommissioned Concrete Waste)

  • 이윤지;황두성;이기원;정경환;문제권
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2013
  • 원자력 발전소와 연구시설의 해체 시 다량의 오염된 방사성 콘크리트 폐기물이 발생한다. 현재 국내에는 연구로 1, 2호기의 해체와 제염사업이 진행 중이며, 약 800여 드럼 (200 L)의 콘크리트 폐기물이 발생하였다. 이들 방사성 콘크리트 폐기물은 최종처분을 위해 200 L 드럼에 덩어리 크기의 콘크리트를 채우고, 시멘트 모르타르 형태로 제조한 입자상 폐기물로 빈 공간을 채우며 혼용 고정화 및 안정화하는 일련의 과정이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 콘크리트 폐기물, 물, 시멘트의 최적의 혼합비율을 찾고, 처분장 폐기물 인수기준에 준하기 위한 고화체의 특성을 평가하였다. 모르타르 유동도, 고화체 압축강도, 침출에 대한 안정성, 열 저항성 등의 인자에 따라 평가한 결과, 콘크리트 폐기물, 물, 시멘트의 배합비 75:15:10wt%에서 평가인자 기준에 도달하였으며, 콘크리트 폐기물 75%에 미분말 콘크리트 폐기물을 최대 40wt%까지 포함시켜 시멘트 고화체를 제조한 경우에도 압축강도를 만족하였다. 입자의 충진 밀도의 증가로 scale-up실험에서는 75:10:15wt%의 배합비에서 작업도 및 압축강도 범위를 만족하였다.

문양콘크리트의 광택화를 위한 기초적 성능평가에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study for Basic Performance Evaluation According to the Glossing Surface Design Concrete)

  • 김재은;김우상;조상영;김성식;임남기;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2004년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2004
  • Contemporary, architecture calls for a wide range of surface textures and treatments. A surface compatible with the architecture's design may vary from a glass-smooth finish to one requiring special sculptured ornamentation. These surfaces require many different types of form sheathing and lining. The purpose, of study development new design form and made elaborateness shape. Easy to used in field that architecture finish material not used expect effective reduce of working hours, personnel expenses, architecture finish material, cost, through this study, we have figured out the best mix proportion for durability and glossability of glossing exposure concrete.

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Flexural Behavior of Polymer Mortar Permanent Forms Using Methyl Methacrylate Solution of Waste Expanded Polystyrene

  • Bhutta, M. Aamer Rafique;Tsuruta, Ken;Ohama, Yoshihiko
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2008
  • This experimental study examines the applicability of polymer mortar permanent forms using a methyl methacrylate (MMA) solution of waste expanded polystyrene (EPS) to develop effective recycling processes for the EPS, referring to the flexural behavior of a polymer-impregnated mortar permanent form with almost the same performance as commercial products. An MMA solution of EPS is prepared by dissolving EPS in MMA, and unreinforced and steel fiber-reinforced polymer mortars are mixed using the EPS-MMA-based solution as a liquid resin or binder. Polymer mortar permanent forms (PMPFs) using the EPS-MMA-based polymer mortars without and with steel fiber and crimped wire cloth reinforcements and steel fiber-reinforced polymer-impregnated mortar permanent form (PIMPF) are prepared on trial, and tested for flexural behavior under four-point (third-point) loading. The EPS-MMAbased PMPFs are more ductile than the PIMPF, and have a high load-bearing capacity. Consequently, they can replace PIMPF in practical applications.

Closed form interaction surfaces for nonlinear design codes of RC columns with MC 90

  • Barros, M.H.F.M.;Ferreira, C.C.;Barros, A.F.M.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.55-77
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    • 2005
  • The closed form solution of the equilibrium equations in the ultimate design of reinforced concrete sections under biaxial bending is presented. The stresses in the materials are described by the Model Code 1990 equations. Computation of the integral equations is performed generally in terms of all variables. The deformed shape of the section in the ultimate conditions is defined by Heaviside functions. The procedure is convenient for the use of mathematical manipulation programs and the results are easily included into nonlinear analysis codes. The equations developed for rectangular sections can be applied for other sections, such as T, L, I for instance, by decomposition into rectangles. Numerical examples of the developed model for rectangular sections and composed sections are included.

강재 영구거푸집을 사용한 실대 크기의 시스템 기둥에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Behavior of Full Scaled System Columns Reinforced with Steel Sheet Forms and Angles)

  • 강지연;이수진;윤영호;김형근;이창남;김상섭
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2006
  • In recent, there are a lot of problems such as shortage of construction workers, complicate progress of work and so on under RC construction. To solve these problems, the construction methods without form-work are used in the main structural members - beam, slab and stairs. However, there isn't yet form-workless system for columns. The purpose of this study was to experimentally evaluate the structural behavior of full scaled no-form system columns reinforced with steel sheet forms and angles. The main variables are 1) comparison of concrete member strength with and without reinforcement, 2) effect of L-angle.

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폴리우레탄 폼을 도포한 갱폼사용에 따른 콘크리트 온도이력특성 (A study on thermal properties of concrete using gang form coated with polyurethane)

  • 남경용;원준연;강인선;전판근;이영도;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2011
  • This study examine Effect of Change of Compressive Strength of Concrete Members with Insulating Gang form on Temperature History of Concrete Positions. Test show, insulating gang forms differences and gang forms have 10℃ on peak point temperature of surface and Center if temperature history have 24Mpa by change of compressive strength. In addition, there have 14℃(16℃) on peak point temperature of surface and Center if temperature history have 40(60)Mpa. Therefore, insulating gang forms have an effect insulating performance.

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한중 환경에서의 유로폼 내부 철근의 온도 변화 (Temperature Variation of Reinforcement Bars Located in an Euro-form Before Placing Concrete in a Cold Weather Condition)

  • 이명호;김경훈;백병훈;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2013
  • This study investigates the effect of the diameters of reinforcement bars located in an euro-form before placing concrete in a cold weather condition. The diameters of reinforcement bars with 13 mm, 19 mm, 25 mm and 32 mm were prepared for the experimental tests. Results showed that the larger the size of the diameter of the bars, the higher were the temperature drop. However, this study found that its effect on the temperature drop of the bars was insignificant.

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작업측정기법을 이용한 거푸집 공사의 생산성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Productivity of Form Work by using Work Analysis Method)

  • 정희경;윤여완;양극영
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2005
  • Lately Construction industry has been depressing by hard construction market circumstance. Construction company, especial at this time, makes more rationalize the management of inside Company and Construction field. In this study we are to present the method of calculation reasonable duration at Reinforced Concrete Work. For the study first make up a question at field workers, then sampling the Form workers based the question. Second, We are using Work Analysis Method analysing the worker's work-method and Time. And then using the result of analysis, measure the Productivity of Form work. The productivity of Form work is used the basic data of duration at Reinforced Concrete Work

거푸집 공사의 생산성 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measure of Productivity of Form Work)

  • 정희경;윤여완;양극영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2005
  • Lately Construction industry depressed by hard construction market condition. So Construction company, especial at this time, make more rationalize the management of inside Company and Construction field. So in this study we are to present the method of calculation reasonable duration at Reinforced Concrete Work. For the study first make up a question at field workers, then sampling the Form workers based the question. Second, We are using Work Analysis Method analysing the worker's work-method and Time. And then using the result of analysis, measure the Productivity of Form work. The productivity of Form work is used the basic data of duration at Reinforced Concrete Work

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비정형 콘크리트 패널의 정확성 향상을 위한 하부 다점 프레스의 거푸집 연결기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mold Connecting Technology of the Lower Multi-point Press for Improving Accuracy of Free-form Concrete Panels)

  • 윤지영;윤종영;이동훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.6-7
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    • 2021
  • Although the development of free-form architectural technology continues, it consumes a lot of money and time due to the one-time formwork and the difficulty of maintaining quality due to manual work. To this end, in this study, a shape connection technique was proposed and verified to improve the limitations of implementing the curved surface of the existing lower multi-point press. In order to improve the accuracy of the shape, a curved surface was implemented using a silicon cap and a silicon plate. As a result of the error analysis of the shape, a small value of less than 3 mm was found. This study can implement more accurate curved surfaces than conventional technologies and produce high-quality free-form panels.

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