• Title/Summary/Keyword: computational mathematics

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MEASURE THEORETICAL APPROACH FOR OPTIMAL SHAPE DESIGN OF A NOZZLE

  • FARAHI M. H.;BORZABADI A. H.;MEHNE H. H.;KAMYAD A. V.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.315-328
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we present a new method for designing a nozzle. In fact the problem is to find the optimal domain for the solution of a linear or nonlinear boundary value PDE, where the boundary condition is defined over an unspecified domain. By an embedding process, the problem is first transformed to a new shape-measure problem, and then this new problem is replaced by another in which we seek to minimize a linear form over a subset of linear equalities. This minimization is global, and the theory allows us to develop a computational method to find the solution by a finite-dimensional linear programming problem.

SOLVING THE GENERALIZED FISHER'S EQUATION BY DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORM METHOD

  • Matinfar, M.;Bahar, S.R.;Ghasemi, M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.3_4
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, differential transform method (DTM) is considered to obtain solution to the generalized Fisher's equation. This method is easy to apply and because of high level of accuracy can be used to solve other linear and nonlinear problems. Furthermore, is capable of reducing the size of computational work. In the present work, the generalization of the two-dimensional transform method that is based on generalized Taylor's formula is applied to solve the generalized Fisher equation and numerical example demonstrates the accuracy of the present method.

FITTED MESH METHOD FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED DELAY DIFFERENTIAL TURNING POINT PROBLEMS EXHIBITING TWIN BOUNDARY LAYERS

  • MELESSE, WONDWOSEN GEBEYAW;TIRUNEH, AWOKE ANDARGIE;DERESE, GETACHEW ADAMU
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.38 no.1_2
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    • pp.113-132
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a class of linear second order singularly perturbed delay differential turning point problems containing a small delay (or negative shift) on the reaction term and when the solution of the problem exhibits twin boundary layers are examined. A hybrid finite difference scheme on an appropriate piecewise-uniform Shishkin mesh is constructed to discretize the problem. We proved that the method is almost second order ε-uniformly convergent in the maximum norm. Numerical experiments are considered to illustrate the theoretical results.

SOLVING SECOND ORDER SINGULARLY PERTURBED DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH LAYER BEHAVIOR VIA INITIAL VALUE METHOD

  • GEBEYAW, WONDWOSEN;ANDARGIE, AWOKE;ADAMU, GETACHEW
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.36 no.3_4
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    • pp.331-348
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, an initial value method for solving a class of singularly perturbed delay differential equations with layer behavior is proposed. In this approach, first the given problem is modified in to an equivalent singularly perturbed problem by approximating the term containing the delay using Taylor series expansion. Then from the modified problem, two explicit Initial Value Problems which are independent of the perturbation parameter, ${\varepsilon}$, are produced: the reduced problem and boundary layer correction problem. Finally, these problems are solved analytically and combined to give an approximate asymptotic solution to the original problem. To demonstrate the efficiency and applicability of the proposed method three linear and one nonlinear test problems are considered. The effect of the delay on the layer behavior of the solution is also examined. It is observed that for very small ${\varepsilon}$ the present method approximates the exact solution very well.

A METHOD FOR STRUCTURED LINEAR TOTAL LEAST NORM ON BLIND DECONVOLUTION PROBLEM

  • Oh, Se-Young;Kwon, Sun-Joo;Yun, Jae-Heon
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.19 no.1_2
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2005
  • The regularized structured total least norm (RSTLN) method finds an approximate solution x and error matrix E to the overdetermined linear system (H + E)x $\approx$ b, preserving structure of H. A new separation scheme by parts of variables for the regularized structured total least norm on blind deconvolution problem is suggested. A method combining the regularized structured total least norm method with a separation by parts of variables can be obtain a better approximated solution and a smaller residual. Computational results for the practical problem with Block Toeplitz with Toeplitz Block structure show the new method ensures more efficiency on image restoration.

A QUADRATIC APPROXIMATION FOR PROTEIN SEQUENCE TO STRUCTURE MAPPING

  • Oh, Se-Young;Yun, Jae-Heon;Chung, Sei-Young
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.12 no.1_2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2003
  • A method is proposed to predict the distances between given residue pairs (between C$\sub$${\alpha}$/ atoms) of a protein using a sequence to structure mapping by indefinite quadratic approximation. The prediction technique requires a data fitting in three dimensional space with coordinates of the residues of known structured proteins and leads to a numerical ref resentation of 20 amino acids by minimizing a large least norm iteratively. These approximations are used in distance prediction for given residue pairs. Some computational experience on a test set of small proteins from Brookhaven Protein Data Bank are given.

STRONG CONVERGENCE THEOREMS OF COMMON ELEMENTS FOR EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS AND FIXED POINT PROBLEMS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Wang, Ziming;Su, Yongfu
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.3_4
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    • pp.783-796
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    • 2010
  • We introduce a new iterative algorithm for equilibrium and fixed point problems of three hemi-relatively nonexpansive mappings by the CQ hybrid method in Banach spaces, Our results improve and extend the corresponding results announced by Xiaolong Qin, Yeol Je Cho, Shin Min Kang [Xiaolong Qin, Yeol Je Cho, Shin Min Kang, Convergence theorems of common elements for equilibrium problems and fixed point problems in Banach spaces, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 225 (2009) 20-30], P. Kumam, K. Wattanawitoon [P. Kumam, K. Wattanawitoon, Convergence theorems of a hybrid algorithm for equilibrium problems, Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems (2009), doi:10.1016/j.nahs.2009.02.006], W. Takahashi, K. Zembayashi [W. Takahashi, K. Zembayashi, Strong convergence theorem by a new hybrid method for equilibrium problems and relatively nonexpansive mappings, Fixed Point Theory Appl. (2008) doi:10.1155/2008/528476] and others therein.

FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL BLACK-SCHOLES EQUATION WITH A HYBRID BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • HEO, YOUNGJIN;HAN, HYUNSOO;JANG, HANBYEOL;CHOI, YONGHO;KIM, JUNSEOK
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we develop an accurate explicit finite difference method for the two-dimensional Black-Scholes equation with a hybrid boundary condition. In general, the correlation term in multi-asset options is problematic in numerical treatments partially due to cross derivatives and numerical boundary conditions at the far field domain corners. In the proposed hybrid boundary condition, we use a linear boundary condition at the boundaries where at least one asset is zero. After updating the numerical solution by one time step, we reduce the computational domain so that we do not need boundary conditions. To demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm, we calculate option prices and their Greeks for the two-asset European call and cash-or-nothing options. Computational results show that the proposed method is accurate and is very useful for nonlinear boundary conditions.

PYTHAGOREAN FUZZY SOFT SETS OVER UP-ALGEBRAS

  • AKARACHAI SATIRAD;RUKCHART PRASERTPONG;PONGPUN JULATHA;RONNASON CHINRAM;AIYARED IAMPAN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.657-685
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    • 2023
  • This paper aims to apply the concept of Pythagorean fuzzy soft sets (PFSSs) to UP-algebras. Then we introduce five types of PFSSs over UP-algebras, study their generalization, and provide illustrative examples. In addition, we study the results of four operations of two PFSSs over UP-algebras, namely, the union, the restricted union, the intersection, and the extended intersection. Finally, we will also discuss t-level subsets of PFSSs over UP-algebras to study the relationships between PFSSs and special subsets of UP-algebras.