• Title/Summary/Keyword: composite element

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다축경편 복합재료 평판에서 기계적 체결시 발생하는 원공 주위의 응력분포

  • 최재민;조민규;전흥재;변준형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.56-56
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    • 2004
  • 섬유강화 복합재료는 응용범위가 산업계 전반으로 빠르게 확대되고 있다. 개발 초기에는 하중을 감당하지 않는 이차 구조물에 주로 사용되어 왔으나, 점차 산업 전반의 I차 구조물(Primary Structure)에 쓰이는 등, 그 사용범위가 넓어지고 있으며, 취약한 두께방향 물성 향상의 필요성을 충족시키기 위해 다축경편(MWK) 복합재료에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다축경편(MWK) 복합재료의 기계적 체결부에 관한 응력해석을 연구하였다.(중략)

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Vibration Analysis of Axially-Stressed Composite Beam with Viscoelastic Layer (점탄성층을 갖는 복합재보의 축하중 작용시 진동해석)

  • 이덕규
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • Dynamic analysis of laminated beams with a embedded damping layer under tension or compression axial load is investigated. Layer-Wise Zig-Zag Beam Theory and Interdependent Kinematic Relation using the governing equations of motion are incorporated to model the laminated beams with a damping layer and a corresponding beam zig-zag finite element is developed. Flexural frequencies and modal loss factors under tension or compression axial load are calculated based on Complex Eigenvalue Method. The effects of the axial tension and compression load on the frequencies and loss factors are discussed.

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Behavior of Polymer-Impregnated Concrete Beams (폴리머 침투콘크리트 보의 거동)

  • 변근주;이상민;유동우;이용진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1992
  • Polymer-Impregnated Concrete(PIC) is a new polymer-concrete composite material which consist of basic cement concrete and polymer. The mechanical properties and behavior of PIC depend on the type of polymers and the impregnation techniques. In general, the polymer impregnation can improve the strength, durability and ductility of normal concrete. The objective of this study is to develop the analytical procedure for analyzing the structural responces of polymer-impregnated concrete beams with different polymer loading by using finite element method on the basis of experimental results.

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Impact Damage Energy of Laminated Beams Subjected to Transverse Impact (횡방향 충격을 받는 적층복합보의 손상에너지에 관한 연구)

  • 박근철;김남식;김문생
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.723-734
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 투사체의 충격으로 인해 복합재에 발생하는 손상을 해석하기 위해 우선 이와 관련이 있는 손상에너지를 구할 수 있도록 동적 유한요소 프로그램을 개발하는데 있으며, 이렇게 구한 결과들을 Husman의 실험결과와 비교함으로써 본 논문 의 유한요소 프로그램이 적층복합보에 충격으로 인하여 전달되는 총에너지와 손상에너 지를 구하는데 타당한 것인가를 검토하고 이 프로그램을 이용하여 다음과 같은 것들을 해석하였다.

Nonlinear vibration analysis of viscoelastic laminated plates undergoing large deflection (점탄성 거동을 하는 복합재료 판의 대변위 진동해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Kim, Ji-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.546-552
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic behavior of laminated composite plates undergoing moderately large deflection is investigated taking into account the viscoelastic behavior of material properties. Based on von Karman's non-linear deformation theory and Boltzmann's superposition principle, non-linear and hereditary type governing equations are derived. Finite element analysis and the method of multiple scales is applied to examine the effect of large amplitude on the dissipative nature of viscoelastic laminated plates.

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Polymerization Shrinkage Behavior Measured by Digital Image Correlation for Methacrylate-based and Silorane-based Composites During Dental Restoration (디지털 이미지 상관법을 이용한 Methacrylate기질과 Silorane기질 복합레진의 치아 수복 시 중합수축거동)

  • Park, Jung-Hoon;Choi, Nak-Sam
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2020
  • The polymerization shrinkage behavior of dimethacrylate-based composite (Clearfil AP-X, Kuraray) and silorane-based composite (Filtek P90, 3M ESPE) used for dental composite restorations was measured using digital image correlation method. The stress distribution on the surface of specimen was calculated by finite element analysis with equivalent elastic modulus and was compared with the measured shrinkage distribution. Camera images were monitored by a CCD camera during and after the irradiation of light. As a result of the DIC analysis, a non-uniform shrinkage distribution was observed in both composite resins, and the resin core inside the ring specimen had free flowability, leading to in greater shrinkage strain than the resin/ring interfacial region. It was observed that as the distance from the center of the resin increased, the radial average shrinkage strain decreased. The radial average shrinkage strain during light irradiation occurred to be 33% for P90 and 57% for AP-X of the entire strain at the end of the test. The shrinkage behavior of P90 and AP-X was measured to be significantly different from each other during light irradiation. In the resin near the resin/ring interface, it was confirmed that the tensile strain rapidly formed to increase after light irradiation, causing a tensile stressed, interface weak.

Effect of Sn Decorated MWCNT Particle on Microstructures and Bonding Strengths of the OSP Surface Finished FR-4 Components Assembled with Sn58%Bi Composite Solder Joints (OSP 표면처리된 FR-4 PCB기판과 Sn58%Bi 복합솔더 접합부의 미세조직 및 접합강도에 미치는 Sn-MWCNT의 영향)

  • Park, Hyun-Joon;Lee, Choong-Jae;Min, Kyung Deuk;Jung, Seung-Boo
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2019
  • Sn-Pb solder alloys in electronics rapidly has been replaced to Pb free solder alloys because of various environmental regulations such as restriction of hazardous substances directive (RoHS), European Union waste electrical, waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), registration evaluation authorization and of chemicals (REACH) etc. Because Sn58%Bi (in wt.%) solder alloy has low melting point and higher mechanical properties than that of Sn-Pb solder, it has been studied to manufacture electronic components. However, the reliability of Sn58%Bi solder could be lowered because of the brittleness of Bi element included in the solder alloy. Therefore, we observed the microstructures of Sn58%Bi composite solders with various contents of Sn-decorated multiwalled carbon nanotube (Sn-MWCNT) particles and evaluated bonding strength of the FR-4 components assembled with Sn58%Bi composite solder. Also, microstructures and bonding strengths of the Sn58%Bi composite solder joints were evaluated with the number of reflows from 1 to 7 times, respectively. Bonding strengths and fracture energies of the Sn58%Bi composite solder joints were measured by die shear test. Microstructures and fracture modes were observed with scanning electron microscope (SEM). Microstructures in the Sn58%Bi composite solder joints were finer than that of only Sn58%Bi solder joint. Bonding strength and fracture energy of Sn58%Bi composite solder including 0.1 wt.% of Sn-decorated MWCNT particles increased up to 20.4% and 15.4% at 5 times in reflow, respectively.

Research on Evaluation of Properties of PA6/PA66/GF Composite according to Injection Pressure and Simulation of Damping Performance (엔진마운트 브라켓용 PA66/GF 복합재료의 특성 평가 및 진동감쇠 성능 시뮬레이션에 대한 연구)

  • Seong-Hun Yu;Hyun-Sung Yun;Dong-Hyun Yeo;Jun-Hee Lee;Jong-Su Park;Jee-hyun Sim
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2024
  • Research was conducted on a PA material-based composite material manufacturing method for application to engine mount brackets. Engine mount brackets must have heat resistance, impact resistance, and damping performance. PA66 resin was used as the base material for the composite material. The glass fiber was used as the reinforcement material. The composite material was manufactured using the injection molding method. The thermal, mechanical, and morphological characteristics were analyzed depending on the content of glass fiber. 3D model was created using the property evaluation database of composite materials(input data). The damping performance of the generated 3D model was extracted as out-put data. The reason for evaluating the characteristics of PA-based composite materials and conducting simulations on the damping performance of 3D models of engine brackets is because product performance can be predicted without manufacturing actual automobile parts and conducting damping performance tests. As a result of the damping simulation, damping performance tended to increase proportionally as the mass fraction of the reinforcement increased. But above a certain level, it no longer increased and slightly decreased. As a result of comparing the actual experimental values a nd the simulated values, the approximate value was within ±5%.

Age Dependent Behaviors of Composite Girders Subjected to Concrete Shrinkage and Creep (건조수축과 크리프에 의한 합성형 거더의 재령종속적 거동)

  • Ahn, Sung-Soo;Sung, Won-Jin;Kang, Byeong-Su;Lee, Yong-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.18 no.1 s.91
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2006
  • An incremental approach to predict the time dependent flexural behavior of composite girder is presented in the framework of incremental finite element method. Age dependent nature of creep, shrinkage, and maturing of elastic modulus of concrete is prescribed in the incremental tangent description of constitutive relation derived based on the first order Taylor series expansion applying to the total from of stress-strain relation. The loop phenomenon in which age dependent nature of concrete causes stress redistribution and it causes creep in turn is taken into account in the formulation through the incremental representation of constitutive relation. The developed algorithm predicts the time dependent deflections of 4.8m long two span double composite box girder subjected to shrinkage, maturing of elastic modulus, and creep initially induced by self weight. Comparison shows a good agreement between the predicted and measured results.

Compression Strength Test of FRP Reinforced Concrete Composite Pile (FRP-콘크리트 합성말뚝 시편의 압축강도실험)

  • Lee, Young-Geun;Choi, Jin-Woo;Park, Joon-Seok;Yoon, Soon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present a part of results to develop new type hybrid FRP-concrete composite pile (i.e., concrete filled fiber reinforced plastic circular tubes, hybrid CFFT, HCFFT). The purpose of this paper is to evaluate compressive loading capacity through compressive strength test. Before compressive strength test of HCFFT, we investigated mechanical properties of pultruded fiber reinforced plastic (PFRP) and filament winding fiber reinforced plastic (FFRP). For estimating the compressive strength of HCFFT, uni-axial compression strength tests of HCFFT compression members were conducted. The test variables are compressive strengths of concrete and thickness of FFRP. In addition, uni-axial compression strength tests of concrete filled fiber reinforced plastic circular tube (CFFT) except PFRP members were conducted. The test variable in the test is thickness of FFRP. From the test result, the compressive strength of the HCFFT in larger than compressive strength of CFFT as much as 47%. It can be observed that the uni-axial compressive strength of the HCFFT increased if the concrete strength and the thickness of exterior filament winding FRP tube increased. In addition, the finite element analysis result is compared with the experimental result. The difference between the experimental and FEM results is in the range of 0.14% to 17.95%.