• Title/Summary/Keyword: complex industry

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A Study on the Conceptual Frame for Spatial Study of Logistics Industry (물류산업의 공간연구를 위한 개념 체계에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Sin-Je;Kang, Sang-Mok
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to systemize the spatial studies of logistics industry by arranging the partially scattered current studies on spatial studies of logistics industry overall. Logistics industry now builds a complex spatial organization which has been developed to the stages of independent optimization by materials management and physical distribution providing specialized logistics services, logistics, and supply chain management including IT and management step by step. The complex spatial organization of logistics industry has been systematized with geographical space and virtual space, disintegration and integration, and intermediation and disintermediation. The three areas reported a dynamic characteristic overlapped in space. The dynamic characteristic has a dose relationship with interaction between IT and space of economic activities.

Catching-Up and National Environment: The Case of the Korean Aircraft Industry

  • Hwang, Chin-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.227-245
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    • 2000
  • Korean firms have attempted to catch up in the aircraft industry during last quarter century. Korean firms have built up their capabilities by moving from parts manufacturing through subassembly to system integration. The number of projects carried out and the intensity of technological effort undertaken by firms strongly influences market position and firm performance. However, successful catching up is not simply dependent on capability building within the firm. The national environment (Porter, 1990) in which firms are located plays a pivotal role. The Korean government has been effective in creating a favorable environ-ment in many areas, but has not been able to replicate this success in the aircraft industry. Opportunities for learning in the aircraft industry have been hampered by the small size of the Korean civilian aircraft market and the sophisticated requirements of military systems. A policy of domestic rivalry in airframe manufacture has created too many firms for such a small market. The ability of Korean firms to catch up in the aircraft industry depends on both the internal capabilities of firms as well as appropriate government policies and the involve- ment of government research institutions and universities over an extended period of time. There have been many studies about the catching up of developing countries in mass production (such as automobile, consumer electronics, and recently DRAM), but few in complex systems, such as aircraft.

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Characterization of Thickness and Electrical Properties of Ni-Cr Thin Films via Terahertz Time-domain Spectroscopy

  • Sunghun Kim;Inhee Maeng;Hyeon Sang Bark;Jungsup Byun;Jae Hun, Na;Seho Kim;Myeong Suk Yim;Byung-Youl Cha;Youngbin Ji;Seung Jae Oh
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.569-573
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    • 2023
  • We utilized terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) to measure the thickness and electrical properties of nickel-chromium (Ni-Cr) films. This technique not only aligns well with traditional methods, such as haze-meter and transmission-densitometer measurements, but it also reveals the electrical properties and thickness of films down to a few tens of nanometers. The complex conductivity of the Ni-Cr thin films was extracted using the Tinkham formula. The experimental values closely aligned with the Drude model, indicating the reliability of our Ni-Cr film's electrical and optical constants. The thickness of Ni-Cr was estimated using the complex conductivity. These findings emphasize the potential of THz-TDS in quality control of metallic nanofilms, pointing toward an efficient and nondestructive test (NDT) for such analyses.

Research of Knowledge Management and Reusability in Streaming Big Data with Privacy Policy through Actionable Analytics (스트리밍 빅데이터의 프라이버시 보호 동반 실용적 분석을 통한 지식 활용과 재사용 연구)

  • Paik, Juryon;Lee, Youngsook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • The current meaning of "Big Data" refers to all the techniques for value eduction and actionable analytics as well management tools. Particularly, with the advances of wireless sensor networks, they yield diverse patterns of digital records. The records are mostly semi-structured and unstructured data which are usually beyond of capabilities of the management tools. Such data are rapidly growing due to their complex data structures. The complex type effectively supports data exchangeability and heterogeneity and that is the main reason their volumes are getting bigger in the sensor networks. However, there are many errors and problems in applications because the managing solutions for the complex data model are rarely presented in current big data environments. To solve such problems and show our differentiation, we aim to provide the solution of actionable analytics and semantic reusability in the sensor web based streaming big data with new data structure, and to empower the competitiveness.

Stereoselective Ligand Exchange Reaction of trans-dichlorocobalt(III) complex contained SS-epm and racemi propane-1,2-diamine (SS-epm이 배위된 trans-dichlorocobalt(III) 착물과 라세미 propane-1,2-diamine과의 입체선택적 리간드 치환반응)

  • Kim, Dong-Yeub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2000
  • The stereoselective ligand exchange reaction of trans-$[Co(SS-epm)Cl_2]^+$ and racemic propane-1,2-diamine (rac-pn) produces the complex that is identified as $[CO(N)_6]^{3+}$ type of $[Co(SS-epm)(pn)]^{3+}$ by absorption spectrum. It is conceivable that the reaction mechanism involves substitution and isomerization. The calculated and experimentally determined ratios of the complexed enantiomeric substrates at equilibrium were as follows: $[Co(SS-epm)(pn)]^{3+}$,calcd 32 % / 68 %, exptl 19 % / 81 % R-pn / S-pn. It has been shown that the employment of molecular mechanics calculations as a predictive tool may lead to the design of chiral complexes that may be applied to the separation of racemic mixtures of simple bidentate ligands.

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Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Transition Metal Complex with N,N'-bis-[2(S) -pyrrolidinylmethyl]phenylene-1,2-diamine (N,N'-Bis[2(S)-2-pyrrolidinylmethyl]phenylene-1,2-diamine를 배위하는 전이금속 착물의 합성 및 구조적 특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Yeub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1998
  • The SS-phpm 4HCl(N,N'-bis-[2(S)-pyrrolidinylmethyl]phenylene-l,2-diamine-4-Hydrochloride) ligand having stereospecificity has been prepared and reacted with trans-[$Co(pyridine)_4Cl_2]$Cl. The resultants are purple crystals, which are identified to be ${\Delta}$-cis-${\beta}$-[$Co(SS-phpm)Cl_2$]Cl by elemental analysis and UV/Vis- and CD-absorption spectra, The conformation of SS-phpm in ${\Delta}$-cis-${\beta}$ complex is ${\delta}$ ${\varepsilon}$ ${\lambda}$ (SSSS) for each of the five-membered chelated ring. Futhermore, according to orientation of secondary amine, total strain energy on each isomers was calculated by molecular mechanics(MM) to verify structural characterization and spectral data. As the result, the most stabilized isomer was ${\Delta}$-cis-${\beta}$(SSSS). The value of total strain energy(U) of ${\Delta}$-cis-${\beta}$(SSSS) isomer was 63.21 kcal/mol, respectively.

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Complexity System Characteristics and Dominant Feedback Loops of Industry-University Joint Research R&D Networks: Centered on Power Law and Reinforcing Feedback Loops (산학 공동연구 R&D 네트워크의 복잡계 특성과 지배적 피드백 루프: 거듭제곱법칙과 양의 피드백 루프를 중심으로)

  • Hong, Sung-Ho;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.113-131
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    • 2012
  • Applying social network analysis techniques, this study examines complex system characteristics of industry-university joint research R&D networks. In specific, it focuses on whether these R&D networks comply with the power law, whose system typically presents the-rich-get-richer and the-poor-get-poor patterns. The basic data come from 7,751 industry-university joint research projects, all of which were carried out by Daejeon, Chungbuk, and Chungnam-based universities from January 2005 to October 2008. The empirical results reveal that the R&D networks abide by the power law. That is, a handful of business units and universities command an overwhelming majority in the joint links, indicating positive feedback dominance within the system.

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Analysis of Job Risk Matrix Exposed to Safety Accidents in Construction Field (건설현장 안전사고의 작업 리스크 매트릭스 분석)

  • Ryu, Han-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2017
  • As the construction industry has been increasingly complex, aging workers, hard-working avoiding young generation, foreign workers having language problem for the past decades, delivering of construction qualified workers has been a rising problem. This misalignment between the complex jobs and the number of skilled workers will continue to be in issue that the construction industry will face for following decades. Construction field workers who are working outside in uncontrollable condition unlike manufacturing industry are exposed to easily construction safety accident. There are so many efforts to prevent and control the construction accident. However, the relationships between the construction works and construction safety accident has not been well dealt and investigated based on objective accident data except for the qualitative study through interview, delphi and so on. Therefore this study analyzes job risk matrix exposed to safety accidents based on statistic data for 20 years from Korean Occupational Safety & Health Agency in order to prevent the construction field accidents.

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Current status and prospect of the sericulture industry in gyeongsangbukdo (경상북도 양잠산업의 현황과 전망)

  • Lee, Hi-Su;Gwak, Byeong-Sam;Kim, Ki-Jae
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2019
  • Current status and prospect of sericultural industry in Gyeonsangbukdo were examined through history and business of institute, sericultural status of Gyeongsangbukdo, purchasing results, and prospects of Gyeongsangbukdo. Silkworm & Insect Business Center was established in 1911 as Sericultural training institute. Original silkworm 400 case, and Nuedongchunghacho inoculant 100 box will be spreaded. Sericultural farmer is 339 and 41.5 percent on the whole country in 2016. Ten thousand kilogram of cocoon was purchased by institute in 2016. Farm income was increased to 13.7 million won and purchased cocoon 9,875 kg in 2017. To activate sericulture Gyeongsangbukdo will support Hanbok Institute in 2019 and make sericultural complex.