• Title/Summary/Keyword: collision cross-section

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The Determination of electron collision cross sections by electron swarm method (전자군 방법에 의한 충돌단면적 결정)

  • 전병훈;박재준;하성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2002
  • The electron-atom collision studies has been essentially use\ulcorner for testing and developing suitable theories of the scattering and collision processes, and for providing a tool for obtaining detailed information on the structure of the target atoms and molecules and final collision products. And, the development of that has also been strongly motivated by the need for electron collision data in such fields as laser physic and development, astrophysics, plasma devices, upper atmospheric processes and radiation physics. Therefore, we explains the concept and the principle of determination of the electron collision cross sections for atoms and molecules by using the present electron swarm method.

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Determination of the Electron Collision Cross Sections by Electron Swarm Method (전자군 방법에 의한 전자충돌단면적 결정)

  • 전병훈;하성철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2003
  • The electron-atom collision studies have been essentially used for testing and developing suitable theories of the scattering and collision processes, and for providing a tool for obtaining detailed information on the structure of the target atoms and molecules and final collision products. And, the development of that has also been strongly motivated by the need for electron collision data in such fields as laser Physics and development, astrophysics, Plasma devices, upper atmospheric processes and radiation physics. The concept and the Principle of determination of the electron collision cross sections for atoms and molecules by using the present electron swarm method are explained.

The study of electron collision cross sections and electron transport coefficients in gases (전자충돌단면적과 전자수송계수에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Byung-Hoon;Park, Jae-Jun;Ha, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2002
  • Accurate sets of electron collision cross sections for atoms and molecules are necessary for quantitative understanding and modeling of plasma phenomena. So, in this study, we explains the concept of electron collision cross sections for gases, and the principle of determination of the electron collision cross sections for atoms and molecules by using the present electron swarm method.

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Partial Photoionization Cross Section of Collinear eZe Helium: Numerical Confirmation of Semiclassical Predictions

  • Lee, Min-Ho;Choi, Nark Nyul
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.10
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    • pp.1486-1494
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    • 2018
  • Based on the semiclassical theory of chaotic scattering, Tanner et al. [J. Phys. B 40, F157 (2007)] proposed the fluctuation in the partial photoionization cross section of helium below the double-ionization threshold would show the same characteristics as in the total cross section, predicting that the Fourier spectrum of the fluctuation reveals peaks at the classical actions of closed triple collision orbits and the amplitude of the fluctuation decreases algebraically as the energy approaches the double-ionization threshold. In that paper, however, the predictions were not clearly confirmed due to the lack of experimental data with sufficient accuracy. So instead, we calculate the partial photoionization cross sections of collinear eZe helium for the energy range from the single-ionization threshold $I_{20}$ to $I_{32}$ in order to numerically confirm the predictions. Analysis of the fluctuation in the partial cross section shows that the predictions are indeed valid. Our findings mean that the fluctuation in the partial photoionization cross section can be described by classical triple collision orbits in the semiclassical limit. Thus it explains in a natural way the mirroring and mimicking structures observed in cross section signals for different ionization channels.

The simulation of electrons swarm parameter in He gas is used by Boltzman equation (볼츠만 방정식을 이용한 Helium 가스의 전자군 파라미터 시뮬레이션)

  • 송병두;하성철;김대연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 1998
  • This paper is calculated at electron swarm simulation by Back Prolongation of Boltzmann equation for range of E/N values from 0.1~200[Td], pressure P= 1.0[Torr], temperature T=300[ 。K], the electron swarm parameter(drift velocity, longitudinal . transverse diffusion coefficients, characteristic energy, etc) in He gas is used by electron collision cross section, particularly explicate the simulation technique, and consider electrical conduction characteristic of He gas.

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Electron collision cross sections of molecules relevant to plasma processing

  • Jo, Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2010
  • Absolute electron-impact cross sections for molecular targets including their radicals are important in developing plasma reactors and testing various plasma processing gases. However, low-energy electron collision data for these gases are sparse and only the limited cross section data are available. In this presentation, the methods and the status of measurements of, mainly, absolute elastic cross sections for electron-polyatomic molecule collisions will be discussed with recent results from Chungnam National University. Elastic cross sections are essential for the absolute scale conversion of inelastic cross sections, as well as for testing computational methods.

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Electron Collision Cross Sections for the TRIES Molecule and Electron Transport Coefficients in TRIES-Ar and TRIES-O2 Mixtures

  • Tuoi, Phan Thi;Tuan, Do Anh;Hien, Pham Xuan
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.12
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    • pp.1855-1862
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    • 2018
  • A reliable set of low-energy electron collision cross sections for the triethoxysilane (TRIES) molecule was derived based on the measured electron transport coefficients for a pure TRIES molecule by using an electron swarm method and a two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation. The electron transport coefficients calculated using the derived set are in good agreement with experimental value over a wide range of E/N values (ratio of the electric field E to the neutral number density N). The present electron collision cross section set for the TRIES molecule, therefore, is the most reliable so far for plasma discharges and for materials processing using the TRIES molecule. Moreover, the electron transport coefficients for the TRIES-Ar and the $TRIES-O_2$ mixtures were also calculated and analyzed over a wide range of E/N for the first time.

Treatment of non-resonant spatial self-shielding effect of double heterogeneous region

  • Tae Young Han;Hyun Chul Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.749-755
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    • 2023
  • A new approximation method was proposed for treating the non-resonant spatial self-shielding effects of double heterogeneous region such as the double heterogeneous effect of VHTR fuel compact in the thermal energy range and that of BP compact with BISO. The method was developed based on the effective homogenization method and a spherical unit cell model with explicit coated layers and a matrix layer. The self-shielding factor was derived from the relation between the collision probabilities for a double heterogeneous compact and the effective cross section for the homogenized compact. First, the collision probabilities and transmission probabilities for all layers of the spherical model were calculated using conventional collision probability solver. Then, the effective cross section for the homogenized sphere cell representing the homogenized compact was obtained from the transmission probability calculated using the probability density function of a chord length. The verification calculations revealed that the proposed method can predict the self-shielding factor with a maximum error of 2.3% and the double heterogeneous effect with a maximum error of 200 pcm in the typical VHTR problems with various packing fractions and BP compact sizes.

An Experimental Study on the Turbulence Characteristics of a Cross Jet with Respect to Cross Angle Variations (충돌분사의 충돌각 변화에 따른 난류특성의 실험적 연구)

  • 노병준;최진철;강신재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.991-998
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    • 1989
  • This investigation was carried out for the purpose of studying the turbulent flow and mixing characteristics after collision of two jets depending upon the cross angle variations. For effectuating this experimental study, a subsonic wind tunnel and a constant temperature type two channel hot-wire anemometer system have been utilized. The jets issuing from two nozzles have same Reynolds numbers and their cross angle was variable. After collision of two jets, the cross section of the mixing flow, mean and fluctuating velocities and Reynolds stresses have been measured, and analyzed comparing them with semi-empirical equations. It was found that the nondirectional contour of the cross section agreed well with an elliptic formula and the mean velocities along the centerline had a good similarity independent of cross angle variations. The distributions of U over bar-components measured in the Y direction have a good similarity and agree well with semi-empirical equations of Hinze and Gortler. The Reynolds stresses of u'v' over bar on the Y axis show a similar distributions and their agreement with the theoretical curve is remarkable but those of u'w' over bar measured along the Z axis are randomly scattered.

The Influence of Collision Energy on the Reaction H+HS→H2+S

  • Liu, Yanlei;Zhai, Hongsheng;Zhu, Zunlue;Liu, Yufang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.3350-3356
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    • 2013
  • Quasi-classical trajectory calculations have been carried out for the reaction H+HS by using the newest triplet 3A" potential energy surface (PES). The effects of the collision energy and reagent initial rotational excitation are studied. The cross sections and thermal rate constants for the title reaction are calculated. The results indicate that the integral cross sections (ICSs) are sensitive to the collision energy and almost independent to the initial rotational states. The ro-vibrational distributions for the product $H_2$ at different collision energies are presented. The investigations on the vector correlations are also performed. It is found that the collision energies play a postive role on the forward scatter of the product molecules. There is a negative influence on both the alignment and orientation of the product angular momentum for low collision energy at low energy region. Whereas the influence of collision energy is not obvious at high energy region.