• Title/Summary/Keyword: coefficient problems

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The Evaluation of Seismic Performance on the Concrete Dam of Analysis Method (해석방법에 따른 콘크리트댐의 내진성능평가)

  • 임정열;이종욱;오병현
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • The seismic design of the domestic concrete dams has done by seismic coefficient method considering inertia force, but this method has defect not reflect dynamic properties, as a conservative design method. Therefore, it is necessary for seismic design of dam to consider dynamic properties. Also, concrete dam evaluation of seismic performance has done by seismic coefficient method - in fact, it may done by dynamic analysis - that has many problems when applied to the domestic criteria. This study make a comparative analysis for result from seismic design and evaluation of seismic performance by seismic coefficient method, modified seismic coefficient method, and dynamic analysis method.

Free Vibration Analysis of Lattice Type Structure by Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method (전달 강성계수법에 의한 격자형 구조물의 자유 진동 해석)

  • 문덕홍;최명수;강화중
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 1998
  • Complex and large lattice type structures are frequently used in design of bridge, tower, crane and aerospace structures. In general, in order to analyze these structures we have used the finite element method(FEM). This method is the most widely used and powerful tool for structural analysis. However, it is necessary to use a large amount of computer memory and computation time because the FEM resuires many degrees of freedom for solving dynamic problems exactly for these complex and large structures. For overcoming this problem, the authors developed the transfer stiffness coefficient method(TSCM). This method is based on the concept of the transfer of the nodal dynamic stiffness coefficient which is related to force and displacement vector at each node. In this paper, the authors formulate vibration analysis algorithm for a complex and large lattice type structure using the transfer of the nodal dynamic stiffness coefficient. And we confirmed the validity of TSCM through numerical computational and experimental results for a lattice type structure.

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A Study on the Development of a Stability Chart for Yield Seismic Coefficient of Soil Slope Using Limit Analysis (한계해석을 이용한 토사면의 항복지진계수 산정도표 제안 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Ho;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2010
  • Yield seismic coefficient plays an important role in the estimation of permanent displacement of a soil slope subjected to earthquake using Newmark's sliding block theory. However, yield seismic coefficients currently used in practices are not mechanically rigorous since most of them are estimated using limit equilibrium methods considering equilibrium condition only. Therefore, estimation of permanent displacement of a soil slope based on existing yield seismic coefficient may cause problems. Limit analysis estimating the range of mechanically rigorous solution is thought to be effective in evaluating the validity of existing yield seismic coefficient. In this study, a simple stability chart for yield seismic coefficient useful in practices is proposed by considering various slope conditions including stability number, slope inclination, strength parameters, etc.

Relations among Body Shape Perception, Interpersonal Problems, and Spiritual Well-being in Late Adolescents (후기청소년의 체형 인식, 대인관계 문제 및 영적 안녕 간의 관계)

  • Lee, Haeyoung;Yoo, Hana
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study is a descriptive survey to identify the relations of body shape perception, interpersonal problems, and spiritual well-being in late adolescents. Methods: The participants are 116 late adolescents in S and K city. This study was performed using a structured questionnaire from October 12 to November 16, 2012. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Bonferroni correction, Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: According to general characteristics of the participants, there were significant differences in body shape perception for gender, religion, experience of weight control, current body mass index, and wanted body mass index. There were significant differences in spiritual well-being for experience of drinking and religion. There was significant negative correlation between interpersonal problems and spiritual well-being. Conclusions: Therefore, nursing interventions will be needed to improve interpersonal problems and abnormal body shape perception and to enhance spiritual well-being of adolescents.

Application of a Distinct Element Method in the Analyses of Rock Avalanche and Tunnel Stability in Blocky Rock Masses (암반사태와 블록성 암반내 터널의 안정성 해석을 위한 개별요소법의 적용성)

  • 문현구
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.212-223
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    • 1992
  • The distinct element method(DEM) si well suited to the kinematic analysis of blocky rock masses. Two distinctive problems, a rock avalache and tunnel in jointed rock masses, are chosen to apply the DEM which is based on perfectly rigid behaviour of blocks. Investigated for both problems are the effects of the input parameters such as contact stiffnesses, friction coefficient and damping property. Using various types of models of the avalanche and tunne, an extensive parametric study is done to gain experiences in the method, and then to alleviate difficulties in determining parameter values suitable for a given problem. The coefficient of frictio has significant effects on all aspects of avalanche motion(travel distance, velocity and travel time), while the stiffnesses affect the rebounding and jumping motions after collision. The motion predicted by the models having single and mutiple blocks agrees well to the observations reported on the actual avalache. For the tunnel problem, the behaviour of the key block in an example tunnel is compared by testing values of the input parameters. The stability of the tunnel is dependent primarily on the friction coefficient, while the stiffness and damping properties influence the block velocity. The kinematic stability of a tunnel for underground unclear waste repository is analyzed using the joint geometry data(orientation, spacing and persistence) occurred in a tailrace tunnel. Allowing a small deviation to the mean orientation results in different modes of failure of the rock blocks around the tunnel. Of all parameters tested, the most important to the stability of the tunnel in blocky rock masses are the geometry of the blocks generated by mapping the joint and tunnel surfaces in 3-dimensions and also the friction coefficient of the joints particularly for the stability of the side walls.

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ABS ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING A CLASS OF LINEAR DIOPHANTINE INEQUALITIES AND INTEGER LP PROBLEMS

  • Gao, Cheng-Zhi;Dong, Yu-Lin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.1_2
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    • pp.349-353
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    • 2008
  • Using the recently developed ABS algorithm for solving linear Diophantine equations we introduce an algorithm for solving a system of m linear integer inequalities in n variables, m $\leq$ n, with full rank coefficient matrix. We apply this result to solve linear integer programming problems with m $\leq$ n inequalities.

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A Machine Cell and Part Family Formation Procedure in Considering the Duplication and Subcontracting (중복설계와 하청을 고려한 셀 및 부품군 형성 절차)

  • Mun, Chi-Ung;Kim, Hyo-Nam;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 1993
  • This paper propose a procedure to form the cell and part family using both of similarity coefficient method and mathematical programming in order to slove the exceptional part and bottleneck machine problems. In the procedure proposed by this paper, the machine duplication and subcontracting are considered to slove the bottleneck machine and intercellular moving part problems An example is given to show how this procedure works.

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A Study on the Photoelastic Characteristics of Domestic Epoxy Resin (국산 Epoxy Resin의 광탄성적 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Kim, Hyo-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1986
  • In Korea, all the photoelastic materials are imported from foreign countries. The cost of these materials are expensive and problems in importing have been restrained research and development in this field. To reduce these problems, the domestic EPOXY RESIN which is made of bisphenol type epoxy resin have been investigated in this study to find to find a photoelastic characterics by tensile test and to measure photoelastic sensitivity coefficient and transition temperature and the optimum using condition was also investigated.

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A HYBRID METHOD FOR REGULARIZED STRUCTURED LINEAR TOTAL LEAST NORM

  • KWON SUNJOO
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.621-637
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    • 2005
  • A hybrid method solving regularized structured linear total least norm (RSTLN) problems, which have highly ill-conditioned coefficient matrix with special structures, is suggested and analyzed. This scheme combining RSTLN algorithm and separation by parts guarantees the convergence of parameters and has an advantages in reducing the residual norm and relative error of solutions. Computational tests for problems arisen in signal processing and image formation process confirm that the presenting method is effective for more accurate solutions to (R)STLN problem than the (R)STLN algorithm.