• Title/Summary/Keyword: closed system

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The standard deviations for eigenvalues of the closed-loop systems with random parameters

  • Chen, Su Huan;Liu, Chun;Chen, Yu Dong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.331-342
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    • 2004
  • The vibration control problem of structures with random parameters is discussed, which is approximated by a deterministic one. A method for calculating the standard deviations of eigenvalues of the closed-loop systems is presented by using the random perturbation. The method presented in this paper will not require the distribution function of the random parameters of the systems other than their means and variances. Similarly, the distribution function of the random eigenvalues will not be computed other than their means and variances. The standard deviations of eigenvalues of the uncertain closed-loop systems can be used to estimate the stability robustness. The present method is applied to a vibration control system to illustrate the application. The numerical results show that the present method is effective.

An Application Study of the Closed Type Section Insulators to the High Speed Catenary System (Closed Type 절연구분장치 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 최규형;이기원
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.498-502
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    • 2002
  • Section insulators are indispensible devices for the electric railways, which divide electrical connections between the trolley lines without losing mechanical connections, and this means that they should have both good electrical insulation performance and mechanical performance for pantograph interaction. This paper reviews some technical aspects of the several type section insulators and makes analysis of difficulties during operation. The closed type section insulators are proposed for newly electrified railways, because they have good mechanical and electrical performances for high speed trains up to 200[km/H]. Technical specifications of closed-type section insulators based on survey of the advanced technologies are provided, and also the neutral section configuration method which might be the best solution for newly electrified railways in Korea of 200km/H speed.

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Discrete controller order reduction with the closed-loop performance guaranteed (폐루프시스템의 성능을 보장하는 이산제어기 차수축소)

  • 오도창;정은태;박홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.3
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 1997
  • This paper is on a discrete controller order reduction with the closed-loop stability and performance guaranteed. to achieve this, after finding the solutionsof two lyapunov inequalities and balancing the full order controller system, we find the reudced order controlers using the balanced truncation (BT) and the balanced singular perturbation approximation (BSPA). When the solutions of the two lyapunov inequalities exist, it is shown that the resulting controllers guarantee the closed-loop stability, and .inf.-norm error bounds are derived for the closed-loop performance region for the BT and in low frequency region for the BSPA. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the validity of the proposed method.

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A Case Study on Closed Captions: Focusing on on Netflix (넷플릭스 <오징어 게임> 폐쇄자막 연구)

  • Jeong, Sua;Lee, Jimin
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to evaluate the accuracy and completeness of Korean and English closed captions for Netflix's "Squid Game" and to present implications based on the findings. To achieve this, the closed captioning guidelines of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission, DCMP, and the Korea Communications Commission were identified and analyzed. The analysis of the subtitle of the entire "Squid Game" series reveals that, while Korean closed captions accurately present slangs and titles, they present non-existent information in speaker identification. In English closed captions, speaker identification guidelines are well followed, but omissions of slangs and title mistranslations are observed. In terms of completeness, both Korean and English closed captions are found to omit certain audio parts. To address these issues, the study suggests strengthening the QA process, establishing a system to communicate original text problems during translation, and utilizing general English subtitles.

Chaotification of Nonlinear Systems Via Fuzzy Approach (퍼지 기법을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 카오스화)

  • Kim Taek-Ryong;Park Jin-Bae;Joo Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a simple methodolosy that makes a continuous-time nonlinear system chaotic using fuzzy control. The nonlinear system is represented by the T-S fuzzy model. Then, a fuzzy controller makes the T-S fuzzy model, which could be stable or unstable, bounded and chaotic. The verification of chaos in the closed-loop system is done by the following procedures. We establish an asymptotically approximate relationship between a continuous-time T-S fuzzy system with time-delay and a discrete-time T-S fuzzy system. Then, we verify the chaos in the closed-loop system by applying the Marotto theorem to its associated discrete-time T-S fuzzy system.

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DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPLANT PRODUCTION IN CLOSED SYSTEM (PART II) - Irrigation Scheduling based on Evapotranspiration Rate-

  • Tateishi, M.;Murase, H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.764-769
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    • 2000
  • A new transplant production system that produces high quality plug seedlings of specific crop has been studied. It is a plant factory designed to produce massive amount of virus free seedlings. The design concept for building this plant factory is to realize maximum energy efficiency and minimum initial investment and running cost. The basic production strategy is the sitespecific management. In this case, the management of the growth of individual plantlet is considered. This requires highly automated and information intensive production system in a closed aseptic environment the sterilized specific crops. One of the key components of this sophisticated system is the irrigation system. The conditions that this irrigation system has to satisfy are: 1. to perform the site specific crop management in irrigation and 2. to meet the no waste standard. The objective of this study is to develop an irrigation scheduling that can implement the no waste standard.

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Generalized predictive control based on the parametrization of two-degree-of-freedom control systems

  • Naganawa, Akihiro;Obinata, Goro;Inooka, Hikaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1995
  • We propose a new design method for a generalized predictive control (GPC) system based on the parametrization of two-degree-of freedom control systems. The objective is to design the GPC system which guarantees the stability of the control system for a perturbed plant. The design procedure of our proposed method consists of three steps. First, we design a basic controller for a nominal plant using the LQG method and parametrize a whole control system. Next, we identify the deviation between the perturbed plant and the nominal one using a closed-loop identification method and design a free parameter of parametrization to stabilize the closed-loop system. Finally, we design a feedforward controller so as to incorporate GPC technique into our controller structure. A numerical example is presented to show the effectiveness of our proposed method.

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An Inductive Micro Position Sensign System and Analysis of its Response Characteristics (인덕턴스형 미소 변위 측정 시스템과 응답 특성의 분석)

  • Choi, Dong-Jun;Choi, In-Mook;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a mew design of an inductive position sensing system with high sensitivity. The designed system consists of the driving coils, position-detecting coils, and closed loop formed magnetic blocks. To obtain high sensitivity we design a symmetric and closed loop type measuring system with small air-gaps. The elements that affect the system characteristics are turn ratio, excitation frequency, air-gap size, capacitance effect, and load resistance. By experimental investigation, the influences of these elements are examined and the system parameters are selected. The sensitivity of the newly designed system is greater than 2800mV/(V mm) and the linearity error is below${\pm}0.01%; in; the; range; of; {\pm}200{\mu}m$.

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Design and Assessments of a Closed-loop Hydraulic Energy-Regenerative System (폐루프 유압 에너지 회생 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Hung, H.T.;Yoon, J.I.;Ahn, K.K.
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a novel hydraulic energy-regenerative system was presented from its proposal through its modeling to its control. The system was based on a closed-loop hydrostatic transmission and used a hydraulic accumulator as the energy storage system in a novel configuration to recover the kinetic energy without any reversion of the fluid flow. The displacement variation in the secondary unit was reduced, which widened the uses of several types of hydraulic pump/motors for the secondary unit. The proposed system was modeled based on its physical attributes. Simulation and experiments were performed to evaluate the validity of the employed mathematical model and the energy recovery potential of the system. The experimental results indicated that the round trip recovery efficiency varied from 22% to 59% for the test bench.

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Misinformation Detection and Rectification Based on QA System and Text Similarity with COVID-19

  • Insup Lim;Namjae Cho
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2021
  • As COVID-19 spread widely, and rapidly, the number of misinformation is also increasing, which WHO has referred to this phenomenon as "Infodemic". The purpose of this research is to develop detection and rectification of COVID-19 misinformation based on Open-domain QA system and text similarity. 9 testing conditions were used in this model. For open-domain QA system, 6 conditions were applied using three different types of dataset types, scientific, social media, and news, both datasets, and two different methods of choosing the answer, choosing the top answer generated from the QA system and voting from the top three answers generated from QA system. The other 3 conditions were the Closed-Domain QA system with different dataset types. The best results from the testing model were 76% using all datasets with voting from the top 3 answers outperforming by 16% from the closed-domain model.