• 제목/요약/키워드: clinical experiment

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Satifaction and Improvement of Clinical Experiment of Student Radiotechnologists (대학 방사선학과 학생들의 임상실습에 대한 만족도 현황과 발전방향)

  • Lyu, Kwang-Yeul;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2006
  • Clinical experiment is a set of experience to help student acquire technic, attitude and knowledge by participating in the clinical work. The radiotechnologists who are employed in departments of radiology serve as clinical instructors. Their responsibilities include teaching students them to become competent radiotechnologist. Clinical instructors often have no formal preparation in teaching student. The purpose of this study is to review some principals that will help clinical instructors support and foster the professional development of student radiotechnologists. The clinical instructor should be able to identify the qualities of instructor, the characteristics of feedback and use facillitation skills when is evaluated student performance. And the survey was performed to evaluate the satisfaction of student participated in clinical experiment, the purpose of this research is to fine the problems and improvements in clinical experiment of student radiotechnologist in Korea.

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The analysis of present condition and the method of medical treatment studies on Scolopendrid Herbal Acupuncture (오공약침(蜈蚣藥鍼)에 대한 연구현황분석(硏究現況分析)과 치료법(治療法)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : We review a result of studies until the present and suggest the method of medical treatment for the clinical treatment of Scolopendrid Herbalacupuncture. Methods : We analysis the paper of the bibliographic studies, the experiment studies and the clinical studies from 2001 developed Scolopendrid Herbalacupuncture and grope for the course of studies. Results : 1. Scolopendrid Herbalacupuncture is proved the clinical safety by the aninmal and human tests. 2. The pharmacological action of Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. Koch is anti-convulsive action, analgesic action, lowering blood pressure, anti-inflammatory action, anti-tumor action and microbe inhibition 3. Scolopendrid Herbalacupuncture has been a fine effect to the entrapment neuropathy and inflammatory. 4. Scolopendrid Herbalacupuncture was thought effective on a acute phase and to the excessive symptoms. The Sub-chronic toxicity experiment observing the response after hypodermic medication over 90 days, The Genetic-mutagenic toxity experiment and the clinical effect studies are necessary.

Case Report of Rotavirus Infection in Calves in Korea (송아지 로타바이러스 감염증의 국내발생예)

  • Jean Young-Hwa;Lee Su-Bu;Bang Jin-Hak;Park Bong-Kyun
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 1994
  • Clinical and pathological observation of bovine rotavirus infection in calves. Twelve calves infected with rotavirus were examined by clinical and pathological methods. Viruses were identified by avidinbiotinilated enzyme complex kit in intestinal tissue.

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Clinical Effect of the Subantimicrobial Dose of Doxycycline ( SDD ) on the Chronic Periodontitis (만성치주염 환자에 대한 저용량 독시싸이클린의 임상적 효과)

  • Kim, Yoon-Sik;Paik, Jeong-Won;Kim, Chang-Sung;Choi, Seong-Ho;Kim, Chong-Kwan
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.415-428
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    • 2002
  • Periodontal disease is a complex infectious disease caused by bacteria in the oral mucosa, which results in gingival inflammation, breakdown of periodontal tissues, bone resorption, and finally tooth loss. Mechanical plaque control methods-scaling and root planing are effective methods to stop the progression of such periodontal disease. It was reported that subantimicrobial dose of doxycycline(SDD) regimen could improve clinical conditions of periodontal tissues without causing the overgrowth of opportunistic organisms that was a typical antibiotic side effect. Therefore pharmacological therapy, used in conjunction with mechanical therapy could be considered a useful treatment modality in the treatment of chronic periodontal disease. In this study, 30 patients diagnosed as moderate to advanced chronic periodontitis were divided into 2 groups. In this double-blind, placebo-controlled study, the patients were administered 20mg doxycycline capsule or placebo capsule b.i.d. for 4months, after scaling and root planing. Clinical parameters-bleeding on probing, pocket depth and clinical attachment level were compared and evaluated between these groups at periods of first visit, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 4 months. The results were as follows ; 1. In case of moderate periodontitis, pocket depth showed significant reduction after treatment in both the control & experiment groups, when compared with the baseline values(p<0.01), but in case of advanced periodontitis, only the experiment group showed significant reduction after treatment when compared with the baseline values(p<0.05). Statistically significant reduction in pocket depth was observed in the experiment group compared to the control group(p<0.05). 2. In case of moderate periodontitis, clinical attachment level showed significant reduction after treatment in both the control & experiment groups, when compared with the baseline values(p<0.01), but in case of advanced periodontitis, only the experiment group showed significant reduction after treatment when compared with the baseline values(p<0.05). Statistically significant reduction in clinical attachment level was observed in the experiment group compared to the control group(p<0.05). 3. Bleeding on probing improved after treatment in both the groups. In case of moderate periodontitis, the experiment group showed statistically significant reduction of bleeding on probing when compared with the control group at 1 and 4 months after treatment(p<0.05). In case of advanced periodontitis, treatment resulted in statistically significant reduction of bleeding on probing in both the groups(p<0.05). These results indicate that the use of subantimicrobial dose of doxycycline is a useful supplement to mechanical treatment for periodontal patients in ameliorating the clinical parameters such as periodontal pocket, attachment level, and bleeding on probing.

Research Trends of Animal Experiment on the Herbal Medicine Treatment for Endometriosis (자궁내막증의 한약 치료에 대한 동물 실험 연구 동향)

  • Ji-Young, Lee;Deok-Sang, Hwang;Jin-Moo, Lee;Chang-Hoon, Lee;Jun-Bock, Jang
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.35-53
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the research trends of animal experiment on the herbal medicine treatment for endometriosis over the past 10 years. Methods: We searched the databases (Pubmed, Embase, Science-on) with terms as endometriosis, Korean medicine, herbal medicine and Chinese medicine. Among the results, we reviewed studies published from 2013 to 2022. Results: 26 studies were selected and analyzed. 8 single herbs and 18 complex formula were used in these studies. The most commonly used herbal medicine for endometriosis was Paeoniae Radix. Each studies showed that herbal medicine had significant effect on treating endometriosis. Conclusions: These results suggest that treating endometriosis with herbal material is effective in inhibiting ectopic lesion and angiogenesis, increasing pain threshold and apoptosis. Further research should be conducted to verify its therapeutic mechanisms and effectiveness.

Research Trends of Animal Experiment on the Acupuncture Treatment for Premature Ovarian Failure (POF의 침치료에 대한 동물 실험 연구 동향)

  • Joo-Young Park;Deok-Sang Hwang;Jin-Moo Lee;Jun-Bock Jang;Chang-Hoon Lee
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.60-74
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: This review aimed at investigating the research trends of animal experiment on the acupuncture for premature ovarian failure (POF). Methods: Studies were searched from PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, CINK, KISS, RISS, OASIS, KMBASE up to November 2023. Terms as POF, acupuncture, electroacupuncture were used. Results: Of 189 screened, 13 studies are selected and analyzed. The combined results showed that treatment group was effective of improving serum sex hormones level, ovarian morphology, expression related mRNA and protein compared with control group. The most frequently used acupoints were SP6, CV4. Conclusions: Included studies showed that acupuncture might have effect on POF. Further research should be conducted to verify its therapeutic mechanisms and effectiveness.

A Clinical Trial on the Method of Urine Sampling for Urinalysis (소변검사의 검체 채취 방법에 관한 임상실험연구)

  • An Hae-Sung;Lee Sung-Eun;Park Hyun-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1995
  • Improving validity and reliability is the important components of clinical laboratory tests. And the quality control of the test should be started with the accurate collection of specimen. Urinalysis is one of the useful and common tests in diseases diagnosis and determining the process of medical treatment. Since urinalysis is requested routinely in hospital setting, the importance of the quality control for urine specimen is often ignored. To improve the validity of urinalysis, a clinical trial was done on the method of collecting urine specimen. The result was as follows : 1. The rate of presumtive UTI(urinary tract infection) was decreased in 21.6% with experiment method for collecting urine specimen. 2. The rate of presumtive UTI in female patients was decreased in 43.2% with the experiment method. 3. The rate of negative urine culture was decreased in 6.6% with the experiment method.

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Electrical Stimulation System Design for Pharyngeal Dysfunction of Stroke Patients (뇌졸중 환자의 인두기능 회복을 위한 전기자극기 설계)

  • 김성민;배하석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1232-1235
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to design electrical stimulation system for pharyngeal dysfunction(dysphagia) in stroke patients. Pharyngeal muscle group activity is important, because contracting muscles provide the driving force at the initiation of the swallow and generate the pressure gradients necessary for bolus movement into the esophagus. Although we have many treatment methods for dysphagia, electrical stimulation system will be useful for stroke patients having dysphagia. Electrical stimulation can be divided into the body stimulation and electrodes. The body stimulation is divided again into frequency counter, time control and current measurement part. These parts are to control the current intensity, frequency and stimulating time. And they can be variable according to the patient's clinical assessment. The electrode plays a role to deliver the current from the system to the muscle. Also the position of the electrode can be variable according to the treatment method. We performed the clinical experiment with the stroke patient who has swallowing disorder. The videofluoroscopy was used for the observation. From the result of clinical experiment based on electrical stimulation, we expected that the dysfunction(in pharynx) level of the patient can be improved. However we could not have enough effectiveness of the treatment because of the number of patients, patient's adaptation and treatment period. We will design the optimized electrical stimulation system based on enough clinical experiment in the future.

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Electrical Stimulation System Design for Pharyngeal Dysfunction of Stroke Patients (뇌졸중 환자의 인두기능 회복을 위한 전기자극기 설계)

  • Yoo Ji Hye;Bae Ha Suk;Choi Byoung Cheol;Kim Sung Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7 s.172
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to design electrical stimulation system fur stroke patients with pharyngeal dysfunction(dysphagia). Dysphagia is that the food has trouble in passing to the mouth from the stomach. Although we have many treatment methods for dysphagia, electrical stimulation system will be useful for stroke patients having dysphagia. Electrical stimulation system can be divided into body and electrodes. The body stimulation is composed to frequency counter, time control and current measurement part. These parts are to control the frequency, stimulating time and current intensity And they can be variable according to the patient's clinical assessment. The electrode plays a role to deliver the current from the system to the muscle. Also the position of the electrode can be variable according to the treatment method. We performed the clinical experiment with stroke patients who had swallowing disorder. The videofluoroscopy was used fur the observation. From the result of clinical experiment based on electrical stimulation, we expected that the dysfunction(in pharynx) level of the patient could be improved. However we could not have enough effectiveness of the treatment because of the number of patients, patient's adaptation and treatment period. We will design the optimized electrical stimulation system based on enough clinical experiment in the future.

Evaluate efficacy of fermented soybean(Bio-Peptone)cream in pruritus : Randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel-group clinical experiment study (피부 가려움증에 대한 대두(大豆) 발효물(Bio-Peptone)크림의 유효성 평가 : 무작위 배정, 양측 눈가림, 위약크림 대조, 평행 설계 연구)

  • An, Jae-Hyun;Jung, Hyun-A;Kim, Eun-Ju;Kim, Ae-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2020
  • Objectives : The authors conducted randomized, Double-blinded, and placebo-controlled parallel-group clinical experiment study to evaluate efficacy of fermented soybean(Bio-Peptone)cream in pruritus. Methods : The research had been conducted for 4 months from the date of IRB approval(May 26 in 2017) to Sept 2017. The experiment started by randomly distributing 25 subjects with pruritus into experimental group and control group, respectively. The experimental group applied fermented soybean(Bio-Peptone)cream twice a day, in the morning and evening, for one week on itchy area. The effect of the product was evaluated by comparing the PSS(Patient subjective score), moisture level by measuring skin moisture content(Corneometer) and transepidermal water loss(Tewameter), and the Korean version of Skindex-29(index of quality of life improvement) before applying the cream, after applying the cream for one week and after stop applying the cream for one week. The control group conducted identical experiment with the experimental group, except the control group applied placebo instead of the fermented soybean(Bio-Peptone)cream. Results : Pruritus, criterion of the first validation testing, indicates fermented soybean(Bio-Peptone)cream tend to reduce pruritus compare to placebo, although the result is not statistically noticeable. Significant difference in reduction of prutitus, the second validation test was not discovered in both groups. Corneometer and life quality tend to be improved with soy cream than placebo, but not statistically effective and both groups did not show any difference in terms of Tewameter measurement. Conclusions : The result of clinical experiment didn't prove that the fermented soybean(Bio-Peptone)cream is more effective in reducing pruritus than placebo, statistically. The clinical use of soybean product for pruritus requires further studies to be verified.