• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2013

How do mixed legislative systems shape voter behavior and public perceptions? Through an analysis of the electoral systems in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, this paper evaluates the extent to which the public in these three countries understand their mixed systems and whether claims of voter ignorance translate into irrational voting behavior based on the institutional effects of mixed systems. Through a multi-method approach including data from outside of East Asia, this analysis seeks to determine whether these three cases exhibit patterns consistent with other mixed systems. Empirical analysis affirms levels of strategic voting consistent with comprehension of electoral rules. Furthermore, this analysis suggests a disconnect between practical knowledge and electoral expectations.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.1-46
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• 2012

The paper assesses the innovative performance and challenges that a small innovative country like Sweden faces in an era of intense global competition. We contrast innovative performance with similar countries in Europe as well as discus the reliability and validity of indicators used to shape policy development. The conclusion from the analysis shows that available input-output indicators must be used with some caution. Even if the supply and quality of indicators has increased for policy analysis, they still lack precision and validity to make broad claims about the innovative performance of companies and nations. It is argued that understanding knowledge flows (rather than simple input-output metrics) are a key to understand innovation processes for small countries at the innovation frontier; subsequently, small countries will have to abandon failed policy orthodoxies in order to cope with future policy challenges.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.98-106
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• 2019

최근 국내 건설공사에서 공기관련 클레임과 분쟁의 발생건수가 급격한 증가세를 보이고 있다. 이러한 현상은 전통적으로 발주자 우위의 국내 건설 계약관행이 계약당사자간 상호적이며 균형적인 관계로 변화되고 있음을 시사하는 것이다. 공기지연 분석은 건설공사 착공시 승인된 공정표의 종류, 공사진행 과정에서 공정표 실적관리를 어떻게 했는지에 따라 적용 방법을 선정하게 된다. 그리고 공기지연 분석에서 가장 중요한 전제조건은 공사초기에 합의된 완전한 CPM공정표가 준비되어 있고, 그러한 공정표의 실적관리가 제대로 기록되어 있는 것이다. 본 연구는 국내 민간 발주자의 대형신축건물을 공사하는 과정에서 시공자가 손해를 보았다며 발주자를 상대로 손해배상을 청구한 사건의 공기지연 분석 방법론을 적용에 관한 것이다. 본 연구에서는 불완전한 CPM공정표에 계획공정 분석법 적용이 적절한 지 판단하고, 이에 대한 대안으로 새로운 기준의 계획공정 대비 완료공정법을 제안한다. 그리고 사례 프로젝트에 계획공정 대비 완료공정법을 적용한 다음, 계획공정 분석법 결과와 비교분석한다. 본 연구의 목적은 국내 건설공사의 공정관리 현실에 적합한 공기지연 분석방법을 제시함으로써, 향후 국내 건설공사의 공기지연관련 분쟁과 소송에서 의미 있는 참고자료로 활용될 수 있도록 하는 것이다.

• 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국언어정보학회 2002년도 Language, Information, and Computation Proceedings of The 16th Pacific Asia Conference
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• pp.382-390
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• 2002

Shi (2000) claims that topics must be related to a syntactic position in the comment, thus denying the existence of dangling topics in Chinese. Under Shi's analysis, the dangling topic sentences in Chinese are not topic-comment but subject-predicate sentences. However, Shi's arguments are not without problems. In this paper we argue that topics in Chinese can be licensed not only by a syntactic gap but also by a semantic gap/variable without syntactic realization. Under our analysis, all the dangling topics discussed in Shi (2000) are, in fact, not subjects but topics licensed by a semantic gap/variable that can turn the relevant comment into an open predicate, thus licensing dangling topics and deriving well-formed topic-comment constructions. Our analysis fares better than Shi's in not only unifying the licensing mechanism of a topic to an open predicate without considering how the open predicate is derived, but also unifying the treatment of normal and dangling topics in Chinese,

• 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.41-44
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• 2013

Process and manufacturing data are numerously accumulated to the enterprise database in industries but little of those data are utilized. Data mining can support a decision to manager in process from the data. However, it is not easy to field managers because a proper adoption of various schemes is very difficult. In this paper, six scenarios are conducted using data mining schemes for the various situations of field claims such as yield problem, trend analysis and prediction of yield according to changes of operating conditions, etc. Scenarios, like templates, of various analysis situations are helpful to users.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권2호
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• pp.349-352
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• 2015

This paper estimates electrical fire damage cost-effect to analyze electrical safety efficiency by applying a cost-benefit analysis method for analyzing the efficiency of a business public interest. Electrical fire loss statistics data was presented as direct costs and casualties, including deaths due to an electrical fire, this paper adds overhead "Incidental Cost of Accidents to the Employer" by W. H. Heinrich was applied to estimate the cost of economic loss. Also wounded, including the loss of human deaths by referring to the car accident insurance claims costs and human development estimated the losses caused by an electrical fire. And to perform a cost-benefit analysis of the electrical safety as a result of future work. In this paper, the economic effect of the electric field of safety and public interest work to systematically presented.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.361-391
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• 2024

In this paper, a pair of ω-compatible self mappings in the setting of modular G-metric space is defined. We prove the existence and uniqueness of common fixed point of pairs of ω-compatible self mappings in a G-complete modular G-metric space. Furthermore, we give an example to justify our claims. The results established in this paper extend, improve, generalize and complement some existing results in literature.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2023

Background: Dentists make various efforts to reduce patients' anxiety and fear associated with dental treatment. Dental sedation is an advanced method that dentists can perform to reduce patients' anxiety and fear and provide effective dental treatment. However, dental sedation is different from general dental treatment and requires separate learning, and if done incorrectly, can lead to serious complications. Therefore, sedation is performed by a limited number of dentists who have received specific training. This study aimed to investigate the proportion of dentists who practice sedation and the main sedatives they use in the context of the Republic of Korea. Methods: We used the customized health information data provided by the Korean National Health Insurance. We investigated the number of dental hospitals or clinics that claimed insurance for eight main sedatives commonly used in dental sedation from January, 2007 to September, 2019 at the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. We also identified the changes in the number of dental medical institutions by region and year and analyzed the number and proportion of dental medical institutions prescribing each sedative. Results: In 2007, 302 dental hospitals prescribed sedatives, and the number increased to 613 in 2019. In 2007, approximately 2.18% of the total 13,796 dental institutions prescribed sedatives, increasing to 3.31% in 2019. In 2007, 168 institutions (55.6%) prescribed N₂O alone, and in 2019, 510 institutions (83.1%) made claims for it. In 2007, 76 (25.1%) hospitals made claims for chloral hydrate, but the number gradually decreased, with only 29 hospitals (4.7%) prescribing it in 2019. Hospitals that prescribed a combination of N₂O, chloral hydrate, and hydroxyzine increased from 27 (8.9%) in 2007 to 51 (9%) in 2017 but decreased to 38 (6.1%) in 2019. The use of a combination of N₂O and midazolam increased from 20 hospitals (6.6%) in 2007 to 51 hospitals (8.3%) in 2019. Conclusion: While there is a critical limitation to the investigation of dental hospitals performing sedation using insurance claims data, namely exclusion of dental clinics providing non-insured treatments, we found that in 2019, approximately 3.31% of the dental clinics were practicing sedation and that N₂O was the most commonly prescribed sedative.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.3-14
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• 2022

건설공사는 이해관계자들 간에 클레임(claim)이 발생할 가능성이 높은 특징을 지니고 있다. 클레임 그 자체가 분쟁은 아니지만, 당사간에 이견이나 갈등으로 인해 상호간 합의가 이루어지지 않으면 이는 분쟁으로 발전하게 될 가능성이 높다. 발주자와 건설사 간에 분쟁이 발생하게 되면 양측 모두에게 부정적인 영향을 끼치며, 건설분쟁을 최소화 하거나 선제적으로 대응하기 위해서는 발주자의 역할이 더욱 중요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 연관규칙 분석(Association Rules Analysis)을 바탕으로 분쟁유형과 분쟁원인의 연관성을 도출하고 주요 특징 및 발주자 관점의 시사점을 제시하는데 있다. 본 연구를 통해 분쟁유형과 분쟁원인간의 연관성을 파악할 수 있었으며 연관성이 높은 규칙을 도출할 수 있었다. 또한 연관규칙 분석을 통해 분쟁유형과 분쟁원인의 연관성을 도출함으로서 단순한 기술통계(빈도수)에 의존하는 것과 비교하여 보다 체계적인 분석을 실시하였다. 사례 분석을 통해 발주자 관점의 시사점으로 분쟁원인을 해소하기 위한 방향도 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 분쟁유형과 분쟁원인의 연관성에 대한 이해를 높일 수 있으며 건설공사의 분쟁을 선제적으로 대응하는데 유용하게 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.125-162
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• 2005

This paper examined excluded risks of insurer in marine insurance generally, and found out the existing studies on the excluded risks, which were accomplished partially and fragmentarily, to conduct a comparative analysis of marine insurance based on the general flow of claim adjustment. It arranges the existing studies to settle a dispute between the parties -insurer and assurer- and studies the excluded risk based on risk change of the insured by analyzing characteristic and class of security violation, and meaning, form, effect of risk change. it inquires into and analysis cases of the Korean Supreme Court related to the exclusion and illegal act of marine insurance to compare marine theorists' opinion with commercial law.