• Title/Summary/Keyword: citizen science

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A Study of Correctional Education for Juvenile Delinquents in Korea (우리나라 소년범(少年犯) 교정교육(稿正敎育)의 실태(實態) 문제점(問題點))

  • Kim, Kyung-Hoe
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1997
  • Nowdays the prison is the only correctional for juvenile delinquents not to be the second offenders in Korea. Originally the correctional education aims to let criminals go back to the society as a decent citizen after correcting them and prevent them from comminitting crimes repeatedly. Being considered to increase the second offenders in juvenile delinquency, the purpose of this study is to investigate the actual condition and problems of juvenile correctional education in Korea and to find out the solution of problems. First of all, this study examines the actual condition of the juvenile delinquency in Korea. The number of juvenile crimes has been increased from 1985 to 1995. In 1997, the current education in correctinal institutions for juvenile delinquents is inferior to that of developed countries. On the basis of this investigation, improvement plans which will be fit for the circumstances in Korea are suggested. The conclusion of this study are summarized as follows 1. Correctional institutions will be improved to accommodate the proper number of convicts. 2. Correctional officers should be qualified proffessinals who can achieve the aim of correctional education successfully. 3. In order to cultivate he social adaptability of convicts, the expansion of open prison is needed. 4. It is neccessary to classify convicts by means of moderized and scientific methods. 5. Correctinal education consist of various practical courses on jobs, After complenting these vocatinal training, the convict can obtain certificates. 6. The government has to has to plan policies that the released convicts can get jobs for living. 7. Owing to keeping prisons sanitary, it is very helpful for convicts to have thebelief that they are not abandoned by the member of their society. 8. Convicts are given opportunities to participate religious activities by their free-will. If above improvement plans are sufficiently accomplished, correctinal education will obtain good results, It is also effective to minimize the repetition of offence by ex-convicts.

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The Landscape Design of Sejong Center Square by applying the Combination of Geometric Lines (기하학적 선의 조합을 응용한 세종문화화관 조경설계)

  • Jeong, Jeong-Sup;Hong, Young-Rok;Kwon, Sang-Zoon;Shin, Byung-Cheul;Choi, Yeon-Chul
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2003
  • This landscape design is a work for which we selected the square of Sejong Center for the Performing Arts as a object area, drew inhuman factors, and tried to restore them to human environment. This plan assumes that excessive urban environment results from disorder and man can keep it in order and restore it to human environment through the progressive process of speculation. In this plan, we included the least parking space and nearby roads in the object area to maximize the location feature and the symbol of cultural space, and planned that the object area may play its role of open space in the downtown. To grant the symbol of culture space, we established the progressive process of speculation and the relationship of mu, heaven and earth, and culture, geometrically diagrammatized it, combined the circular and rectangular lines derived from it, and suggested a plan. Urban environment will continue to change in the future. However, as long as it is not ensured that the change will progress upward, city would be far from human environment anyhow. Effects to display inhuman space overlooked in the downtown and restore it to human environment for citizen and location for man, should continue.

A Study on the Process of U-City Based Facilities for Management : Case of Bridge (U-City기반시설물의 관리운영절차 및 적용기술에 관한 연구 : 교량 관리운영을 중심으로)

  • Roh, Do-Yeong;Park, Kyeong-Ho;Jang, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2009
  • This Study is U-City based facilities analysis procedures and techniques of the effective management. We analyze the existing procedure of the management of urban based facilities. And U-City based facilities of management procedures were presented. U-City based facilities were classified regular inspection, safety inspection, emergency inspection, accurate safety diagnosis, routine work and emergency work. We analyze the skills required in the management of these facilities. The procedures for the management of U-City based facilities will improve efficiency of urban management and safety of citizen. As a result, the management of U-City based facilities will lead to improving the quality of services for citizens and competitiveness of the city. Furthermore, this will be the foundation of the environment that people can enjoy safe and convenient life.

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3D Object Simplification for Google Earth Uploading of the Cultural Resources and Tourist Attractions (문화.관광 자원의 구글어스 Uploading을 위한 3D 객체 단순화)

  • Youn, Jae-Hong;Choi, Hyo-Seung;Jeong, Seung-Moon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2009
  • Different countries around the world, using their traditional culture as a background, are promoting new changes and reformation in development and publicity method of cultural contents to promote national interests and to increase their competitiveness. Also, as the citizen's standard of living and quality of living goes up, various demands for the enjoyment of traditional culture goes up accordingly as well. As the cultural assets environment become more complicated and diverse, there is a need for systematic management and preservation plan. Keeping these viewpoints in mind, the geo-spatial information provision service using the web provides various forms of services such as satellite imagery, terrain, and 3D viewing, enabling the user to gain concrete spatial information on specific areas. The geo-spatial information using 3D modeling is done only in limited spaces because of construction expenses or difficulties in management and maintenance. In this thesis, I would like to propose Effective method for the GoogleEarth Uploading through simplification of 3D object for the publicity of traditional buildings and Cultural Resources and Tourist Attractions.

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The Research on Criteria for the Selection of Contents of Software Education in Elementary School (초등학교 소프트웨어 교육 내용 선정의 준거 고찰)

  • Kim, Hongrae
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.689-697
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    • 2019
  • This paper critically examines the current status of software education and its contents in the 2015 revised curriculum and explores the criteria for content selection. For this purpose the principles of selection of educational contents in general curriculum composition were reviewed. In addition this study explored the criteria for selecting contents of software education from an educational philosophy. In particular Oakeshott's practical knowledge was examined as a philosophical basis for the selection of software educational contents. It emphasized that the contents of software education should be composed of practical experiences rather than knowledge and activities. Based on these discussions five proposals were made as criteria for selecting contents for software education. First consistency with the purpose of the curriculum second reflection of the level of learners third creation and product of creative knowledge fourth reflection of future sociocultural demands and fifth, growth as a digital democratic citizen.

A Study of the Reasons for Wanting Children Among Women Under Thirty Five Years of Age Residing in the Yonsei Community Health Area (일부 연세지역 부인들의 자녀를 원하는 이유의 분석에 대한 기초연구)

  • 이정숙
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1973
  • Since there is nothing in the literature regarding how Koreans value their children, this is an exploratory study attempting to (1) generate ideas as to why women of child- bearing age want children and (2) discover aspects of the interaction between the value of children and the fertility behavior according to socio-economic class and level of education. Fifty women from the Yonhee A Citizen′s Apartment and 50 women from the slum area surrounding the Yonhee Apartment were interviewed by the investigator during the period of October 10 to October 25, 1972. All of the women interviewed were under 35 years of age and had more than one child. The questionnaire consisted of questions regarding the general characteristics of the respondents, the status of current family planning practice, the number of induced abortions and the reasons for wanting children. An open ended question followed by a forced choice question was the method used to determine the reasons for wanting children. The results of the study were as follows: 1. Half of all the respondents were between 30 and 34 years of age. 2. Four percent of the respondents had no schooling, 51 percent had graduated from primary school, and 45 percent were educated beyond middle school. 3. The most important reasons tot wanting children given by the respondents were categorized as follows: (1) carrying on the family name, (2) old age security, (3) value of life, (4) fun of rearing children, (5) avoidance of loneliness, (6) responsibility of women. 4. The number of consistent answers between the open ended and forced choice questions regarding reasons for wanting children was significantly different. Only 30 women among the total respondents gave consistent answers. Carrying on the family name was the category in which there was the highest rate of consistency. 5. The reasons for wanting children were not significantly different for age, educational level, and number of living children for all of the respondents. 6. In response to the question "If you want to have only one child, which sex , would you prefer\ulcorner" 96 percent of the respondents said they would select a son. 7. Major suggestions for further study were to differentiate. (1) between reasons women want children and reasons women have children and (2) between reasons men want children and reasons women want children.

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A Study on the efficient process of digital television switchover : Focusing on the Case of Digital Switchover in the UK (디지털 방송 전환의 효율적 추진 방안에 대한 연구 : 영국의 지상파 디지털 전환 사례를 중심으로)

  • Joo, Jae-Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to analyse the process of digital switchover in the UK, which is regarded as one of the most successful cases in the world, and to examine efficient plans for the future digital switchover project in Korea through the UK's case. The digital switchover in the UK shows with no doubt the significance of integrated government policies, collaboration between relevant governmental organisations, and the public service broadcaster. Along with this, active and detailed Public Relations (PR) should take place, helping the citizens realise the efficiency of the phased switchover region by region and the measures to resolve the gaps between all social brackets. To sum up, the successful digital transfer is not only achieved by governmental policy and technological preparation from broadcasters, but also by voluntary citizen participation. Government officers and broadcast executives need to realise this and should focus on communicating with citizens.

A Study on the Effects of Quality of u-City Service on Customer Satisfaction in the Korea : Focusing on Public Services (한국의 u-City서비스 품질이 고객만족에 미치는 영향 : 공공서비스를 중심으로)

  • Kwak, Jin-Jo;Hwang, Chan-Gyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.1351-1358
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims to study the effects of quality of u-City public service on customer satisfaction in the Korea and is summarized as follows. First, we propose a model for assessing customer's satisfaction on u-City public services. The model comprises of information system (IS) quality, information quality, service quality and publicity. For verifying a model, a statistical study by SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 16.0 has been performed. Second, it is shown from the analysis that information system (IS) quality, information quality and publicity have a positive effect on customer satisfaction. while service quality does not. Last, the study shows that u-City public service enables any citizen to connect to necessary service in anytime and anywhere.

The Age Estimation and Conservation Treatment of Suit Worn by Yu Rim (1898-1961), National Registered Cultural Heritage Item No. 609 (국가등록문화재 제609호 유림(柳林) 양복 보존처리와 제작시기 고찰)

  • Lee, Ryangmi;An, Boyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.573-585
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    • 2021
  • This paper describes the processes conducted in the analysis and conservation of suit worn by Yu Rim (1898-1961). The suit consists of a jacket and pants and is a typical Mao-style suit for independence activists; it is notable in that it was made of domestic wool. Inside the jacket, there is a machine embroidery of the name "Danju," a label of synthetic resin which reads "Daegu citizen's tailor's shop," and buttons engraved with "PUSAN SIN-HUNG." According to our textile analysis, the outer layer is composed of worsted wool while the lining is made from acetate. Damage to the garment from malodor and insects has been repaired, and the suit has been restored to its original shape by a conservation treatment that has reinforced the textiles. This conservation case can provide valuable research data on the preservation of modern and contemporary clothing. In addition, this study also attempts to estimate the date of suit worn by Yu Rim's production by comparing it with woolen suits produced around the same time and examining the clues associated with the relics. This is significant since it enhances the value of the cultural assets and provides detailed information on the historical transformation of domestic suits.

Preliminary study on Typhoon Information Contents Development for Pre-disaster Prevention Activities (사전방재활동을 위한 태풍정보 콘텐츠 개발에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Byul;Park, Jong-Kil;Jung, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.957-966
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    • 2018
  • This study intend to induce citizen's voluntary preliminary disaster prevention activity to reduce damage of typhoon that occurs every year. For this purpose, a survey was conducted to develop Typhoon information contents. The number of samples used in the survey was set to 500 people, and citizens living in Jeju, Busan, and Jeonlanam-do were surveyed for areas with high typhoon disasters in order to develop practical and efficient information. The survey consisted of perception about natural disaster, how to get and use weather information, satisfaction with typhoon information and requirements. The general public perceived the typhoon as the first natural disaster. As a result of responding to the method of obtaining and utilizing weather information, the frequency of collecting weather information at the time of issuance of typhoon special report is higher than usual. The purpose of using weather information is clear and the response rate is high for the purpose of disaster prevention. The medium mainly collecting weather information is Internet portal site and mobile phone besides television. The current satisfaction with typhoon weather information is 34.8%, in addition to the accuracy of prediction, it is necessary to improve the information (that is content) provided. Specific responses to the content were investigated not only for single meteorological factors, but also for possible damage and potential countermeasures in the event of a disaster such as a typhoon. As can be seen from the above results, people are requested to provide information that can be used to detect and cope with disasters. The development of new content using easy accessible media will contribute to the reduction of damages caused by the typhoon that will occur in the future, and also to the disaster prevention activity.