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A Study on the Influence of Fire Service Budget for Fire Service Force (소방예산이 소방력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jin-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2008
  • Because the fire service demands are increasing and forms are diversified, the first thing you must do is to make up the fire service budget to keep fire service power sufficiently. Such budget allocation leads to supply enough fire service people want and results in social welfare satisfaction. If the budget of fire service is not enough to meet with its power, sufficient security of the fire fighters would be impossible. Also, when the urgent disasters occur, the government cannot cope with them effectively. In fact, loss of many lives and properties took place in some cities and kuns because of that. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of fire service budget for fire service force. To do this, this study reviews fire service budget, fire service force. And this study sets up three hypotheses based on the theoretical backgrounds and the past research. The statistical method used for the verification of hypotheses is multiple regression analysis. The analysis showed that fire service budget per head variable was positive significant, fire service budget ratio variable was not significant. Also, public facilities tax variable was negative significant. Therefore, the analysis showed that public facilities tax couldn't fill the role as a earmarked tax.

A Study on the Preference on Protein Rich Foods in Kindergarten Children in Gyeong Nam Area (단백질(蛋白質) 급원식품(給源食品)을 기피(忌避)하는 일부(一部) 유치원(幼稚園) 아동(兒童)의 식이형성(食餌形成)과 그 요인(要因))

  • Yoon, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1984
  • Preference on protein rich foods of 103 children, aged 4 to 6, of kindergarten located in Masan Jin-hea, Chang-won cities, was conducted April 25 to May 4, 1983. The results are summarized as follows ; 1) Seventy six percent of the subjects were from families having two three children, without grandmothers in the home About 43% of mother had completed high school, 37% had completed middle school. Mothers' ages ranged from 26 to 50 years, with 57.3% in the 31-40 age bracket. About 63% of the fathers were office and government employees, while 77.6% of mothers were unemployed. 2) Over 50% of the children disliked or refused pork, thick beef soup, liver, soybean, oyster, clam, anchovy, croaker, mackerel, loach, hairtail, porgy, flatfish, a walleye, pollack, a dried walleye pollack, a sciaenoid fish. Taste bad, the characteristic fragrance and lack of experience were the main reasons why the children refused these foods. Over 33% of the children were unexperienced liver, ribs of beef. the small intestine of cattle, a loach, an eel. Over 50% liked milk, egg, dried filefish, sausage, a cattlefish, beef, chicken, a crab, shrimp, bean curd. 3) Most of children hoped that their daily meals should be made in prettier, more sabory, and various ways. Mothers also hoped to have practical knowledge of nutrition and its influence on our body.

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A Study on the Effects of Culture and Arts Viewing Activities on Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction (문화예술관람이 자아존중감과 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, June;Choi, Bae-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.545-557
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of culture and arts viewing on self-esteem and life satisfaction. To put it concretely, this study investigates the effects of culture and arts viewing on self-esteem and life satisfaction, respectively. In addition, it examines whether the indirect effect of culture and arts viewing on life satisfaction through the mediation of self-esteem is significant. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, quota sampling was conducted by distributing 250 questionnaires in Seoul, Daegu and Busan metropolitan cities, respectively. The survey was conducted for 13 days, from June 18 to 30, 2018. A total of 604 responses were used for the final analysis since 224, 181 and 199 responses were respectively collected from Seoul, Daegu and Busan. Results from the analysis of collected data showed that self-esteem increased with more culture and arts viewing and life satisfaction significantly increased with more culture and arts viewing activities. The study results also showed that life satisfaction increased with higher self-esteem. In addition, it was found that the indirect effect of increased culture and arts viewing on higher life satisfaction through the mediation of self-esteem is significant.

A Study on Port's Influence over 'Quality of Life' in Sea Port Cities - Compare China Dalian Port with Busan Port - (해항도시의 삶의 질에 대한 항만의 영향력 분석 - 중국 대련항과 부산항의 비교분석 -)

  • Kim, Sang-Goo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2012
  • As an exploratory research to understand the nature of relationships between ports and their neighboring communities, this study analyzes how ports influence their residents' quality of life(QOL). The QOL was measured by 17 indicators reconstructed by reviewing relevant literatures. As a result, both Busan port and Dalian port were found to have statistically significant influence on many of QOL indicators including general expenditure per capita, number of manufacturing factories per capita, number of factories's laborer per capita, the rate of pavement, number of traffic accident per capita, rate of housing supply, number of financial agencies per capita, park area per capita, number of cultural assets per capita, the size of welfare expenditure per capita, number of fire occurrence per capita. And Busan port have statistically significant influence on QOL indicators including the rate of increase in population, number of public health industries per capita, number of public health industries per capita, number of schools per capita, number of sick-beds per capita, but Dalian port not have influence. Also Dalian port have statistically significant influence on number of crime occurrence per capita, but Busan port not have influence.

Service Status and Employee Awareness of Hospice&Palliative Care on the Long-term Care Hospital (요양병원 호스피스·완화의료 서비스 현황 및 종사자들의 인식 조사)

  • Cho, Hyun;Sim, Eunkyung;Im, Heeyoung;Lee, Sojeong;Jeon, Hyojeong;Heo, Hyeonjeom;Oh, Sumi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.428-436
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the study subjects' awareness on hospice & palliative care service; and explore its activation methods of Long-term care hospitals located in the metropolitan cities B and K. The total of returned survey was answered from 183 employees on Long-term care hospitals which it was selected 13 institutions. One month to study during from July 1 to July 30, 2016 the researchers visited to investigate relevant data and surveyed to examine their awareness and activation methods. The returned survey questionnaires were processed with SPSS 21.0 for basic data analysis. The results of the 13 institutions under this research, 9 institutions provided hospice & palliative care education once a year. Most of the staff members were found to be aware of the idea of hospice & palliative care, think of it as a good program, and wish it to be implemented(81.9%). They answered that the reason of not implementing the hospice&palliative care was the 'lack of personnel(50.8%)', 'lack of knowledge on hospice&palliative care program; and presented activation method was 'insurance fee introduction(15.8%)' followed by 'service education(15%)' and 'governmental financial support(14%)'.

The Effect of the Activity of Daily Living of Adult People with Physical Disabilities on Spouse's Caregiving Stress and Depression (성인 신체장애인의 일상생활활동능력이 배우자의 부양스트레스와 우울에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Deok Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the caregiving stress and depression of spouses who support adults with physical disabilities, calculate the activity of daily living (ADL) of the disabled and determine the correlation of each area and the influence of their ADL on the caregiving stress and depression of spouses. This study was performed on 86 spouses of the disabled who were receiving rehabilitation treatment in two hospitals located in S and K cities from July to August 2016. According to the results, the total caregiving stress scores were $71.43{\pm}17.78$ and the economic and psychological stresses among low items were higher than the other items. The total depression score was $50.34{\pm}26.41$, which was slightly higher than the average of normal adults. The caregiving stress and depression were high for aged women, for cases of high caregiving expense and time, for young disabled and for stroke disease. Factors that affected the caregiving stress were the age of the disabled and the duration of their disability; their ADL had no influence on the caregiving stress. The result showed that the depression affected their age, disabled type and grade, and ADL. Actual policy support capable of giving economic, physical, and psychological assistance should be prepared to reduce caregiving stress and depression.

The Effects of Instructor's Non-verbal Communication on High School Student Athletes' Emotional Reaction and Self-efficacy (지도자의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션이 체육고등학교 학생운동선수들의 감정반응과 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Young-Chan;Ko, Wi-Sug
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.170-185
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among instructor's non-verbal communication, emotional reaction, and self-efficacy. By using convenience sampling method of non-provability sampling, 258 student athletes from S and D cities were selected for a questionnaire survey. The 184 returned surveys were analyzed with structural equation modeling through SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 statics program. The study results are summarized as follows. First, instructor's non-verbal communication has a positive influence on emotional reaction of high school student athletes. Second, high school student athletes experiencing emotional reactions by instructor have a positive influence on self-efficacy. Third, instructor's non-verbal communication does not influence self-efficacy of high school student athletes directly. Fourth, emotional reactions of high school student athletes experienced by instructor's non-verbal communication have a mediating effect on self-efficacy. Fifth, neither gender nor exercise period has a moderating effect on the relationship between non-verbal communication, emotional reactions, and self-efficacy.

The Influence of Self-Directed Learning Ability and Satisfaction with Practicum on Confidence in Performance of Fundamental Nursing Skills among Nursing Students (간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습능력과 기본간호 실습만족도가 기본간호술 수행자신감에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Gum-Hee;Kwon, Suhye
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.626-635
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to identify the factors affecting confidence in performance of fundamental nursing skills in nursing students. Participants were 318 nursing students who haven't had clinical practice experiences to the point of data collection in two universities in B and U cities. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheff? test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. The mean scores of self-directed learning ability, satisfaction with practicum, and confidence in performance of fundamental nursing skills were $3.38{\pm}0.40$, $3.93{\pm}0.59$, and $3.40{\pm}0.61$, respectively. Correlations were found between confidence in performance of fundamental nursing skills and self-directed learning ability (r=.289, p<.001) and satisfaction with practicum (r=.353, p<.001), and between self-directed learning ability and satisfaction with practicum (r=.393, p<.001). Factors influencing the confidence in the performance of fundamental nursing skills were satisfaction with practicum (${\beta}=.24$, p<.001), self-directed learning ability (${\beta}=.15$, p=.010), and attitude to practicum participation (${\beta}=.13$, p=.027). These factors explained 15.6% of the variance in the participants' confidence in performance of fundamental nursing skills. Therefore, effective nursing educational programs need to be developed in order to foster confidence in the performance of fundamental nursing skills of nursing students by enhancing self-directed learning ability, satisfaction with practicum and active attitude to practicum participation.

Arrival Time Estimation for Bus Information System Using Hidden Markov Model (은닉 마르코프 모델을 이용한 버스 정보 시스템의 도착 시간 예측)

  • Park, Chul Young;Kim, Hong Geun;Shin, Chang Sun;Cho, Yong Yun;Park, Jang Woo
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2017
  • BIS(Bus Information System) provides the different information related to buses including predictions of arriving times at stations. BIS have been deployed almost all cities in our country and played active roles to improve the convenience of public transportation systems. Moving average filters, Kalman filter and regression models have been representative in forecasting the arriving times of buses in current BIS. The accuracy in prediction of arriving times depends largely on the forecasting algorithms and traffic conditions considered when forecasting in BIS. In present BIS, the simple prediction algorithms are used only considering the passage times and distances between stations. The forecasting of arrivals, however, have been influenced by the traffic conditions such as traffic signals, traffic accidents and pedestrians ets., and missing data. To improve the accuracy of bus arriving estimates, there are big troubles in building models including the above problems. Hidden Markov Models have been effective algorithms considering various restrictions above. So, we have built the HMM forecasting models for bus arriving times in the current BIS. When building models, the data collected from Sunchean City at 2015 have been utilized. There are about 2298 stations and 217 routes in Suncheon city. The models are developed differently week days and weekend. And then the models are conformed with the data from different districts and times. We find that our HMM models can provide more accurate forecasting than other existing methods like moving average filters, Kalmam filters, or regression models. In this paper, we propose Hidden Markov Model to obtain more precise and accurate model better than Moving Average Filter, Kalman Filter and regression model. With the help of Hidden Markov Model, two different sections were used to find the pattern and verified using Bootstrap process.

Analysis on Developmental Factors of the Liver Diseases in Ultrasound Diagnosis of Healthcare (종합검진 초음파검사에서 나타난 간질환과 건강관련 요인분석)

  • Lee, Mi-Yeon;Jung, Hong-Ryang;Lim, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2009
  • The study found out developmental factors of the liver diseases in 29, 531 cases of the healthy adults who were diagnosed by using ultrasound at domestic healthcare centers in 6 cities. The results are as follows. Based on the result of the study, the liver diseases diagnosed by using ultrasound was revealed to show 43.1% of prevalence, and the occurrence was significantly higher in male (23.3%) than in female (19.8%). The prevalence of hepatic diseases related to the BMI was revealed to show highest prevalence of the fatty liver in obese group (BMI $\geqq$ 25) by recording 44.3%. Smoking contributed to the high prevalence of all liver diseases. Although the fatty liver was the most frequently occurred form of liver diseases by recording the prevalence of 49.1% (22.2% in male, 26.9% in female), the significant difference was found only in female (p < 0.05), but male group did not show significant difference (p > 0.05). The prevalence of hepatic diseases related to the hypertension was revealed to show highest prevalence of the fatty liver in hypertension group by recording 67.7%. The prevalence of hepatic diseases related to the diabetes was revealed to show highest prevalence of the fatty liver in diabetes group by recording 66.2%. The high prevalence of all hepatic diseases was related to diabetes mellitus with statistical significance (p < 0.001). The multiple regression analysis for the related factors which affect the prevalence of the liver diseases showed the higher prevalence by age. Sex, obesity and diabetes mellitus were positively related to the prevalence (p < 0.05) while hypertension and smoking showed no significant relationship to the prevalence of the disease (p > 0.05).

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