• 제목/요약/키워드: children mental health

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미술치료프로그램이 다문화가정 초등학교 자녀의 학교생활적응에 미치는 효과: 양적연구 (The Effects of A Fine Art Cure Program on The School Life Adjustment of The Elementary School Children from Multiple-Culture Families: Quantitative Study)

  • 남정순
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2014
  • Purpose. to help them find mental rest and improve school life adjustment by way of a fine art cure program. Methods. two primary schools in Gyeongsangnam-do were chosen where there are plenty of multiple-family kids. 13 children from the families between Korean husbands and foreign wives were divided into 2 groups: experimental group (7, C School), control group (6, H School). The two groups took the KSD (Kinetic School Draw), while the experimental group received a fine art cure program (40 minutes, once a week, 10 times in total). After the program, the KSD was given again to both groups. To prove the effects of this study, the picture projection test KSD was given before and after the experiment. For comparison and analysis, the changes in each individual's attitude, behavior, responses, and emotions were observed and recorded. Results. The fine art treatment program had some effects on the psychological rest of the elementary school children from multiple-culture families. In the pretest before the art cure program, the subjects shrank and cared a lot about others. According to the progress of the program, however, their worries and anxiety began to be gone. They had confidence through mental ease and self-respect. Therefore, the fine art cure program had a positive effect on the improvement of self-respect and sociality of multiple-culture family kids. Their school life was influenced by the newly-attained confidence, achievement, and peer relationship. Conclusions. This research is of some significance in that the fine art cure program was held to reveal its effects on the school life adjustment of the elementary school kids from multiple-culture families, especially because worries grow about the possibility of their maladjustment in the era of multiple-culture families. In addition, this program is expected to give some basic information about the development of programs to make friendly relations and smooth communication among the multiple-culture parents and teachers as well.

학령기 정상아동의 운동 기술 및 자세 조절에 관한 임상관찰 (The Performance of the Clinical Observations of Motor and Postural Skills(COMPS) in School-Aged Normal Children)

  • 김미혜;남궁은영;부경희;심현아;이은숙
    • 대한감각통합치료학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2003
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to identify the developmental characteristics of sensory integration according to age and sex distinction using COMPS for school-aged children and to provide the preparatory data for standardization appropriate for our social and cultural environment. Methods : The COMPS was administered to 40 normal children in the first grade of elementary school by 4 occupational therapists. Results : By comparison between age groups, 6 and 7 year olds performed similarly and statistically in all items. Between males and females, there was no significant difference in performance of all items Conclusion : Findings from the study suggested that the performance of the COMPS by children followed developmental trends. The COMPS is easy to administer to groups and beneficial to discriminate children with motor problems, and it should be standardized.

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최근 임상연구를 중심으로 한 소아비만에 관한 방법론적 연구 (Methodological research of obese children focused on the recent clinical researches)

  • 이현숙;김장현
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.11-26
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the recent tendency of clinical researches of obese children for finding better oriental medicine treatments. Methods : This study was focused on diagnoses, treatments, prognoses and cures of obese children based on 37 of other papers which are J Korean Oriental Med, J Korean Oriental Pediatrics, J Korean Acd Fam Med, J Korean society for the study of obesity, Korea Sport Research, J Korean Academy of Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease, J Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, Korean J Pediatric, and Korean J Oriental Physiology and Pathology. Results : The rate of obese children has been increased continuously. There are several reasons for increased rate : For example, inadequate eating habit, lack of exercise, and genetic factors such as inherited diseases, and the disorder of the endocrine system. The obesity in childhood or adolescent can cause not only the physical problems but also the mental problems. It is necessary for children to diet, change life style, exercise continuously, and being active in order to prevent child obesity and keep healthy. Obesity can be treated through therapy diet, exercise, behavior modification, drug therapy and operation. Conclusion : It is important to recognize the children obesity, and make better treatments for that in the way of oriental cure. Moreover, additional reports should be keeping up based on continuing clinical researches.

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주 양육자의 유튜브 음식 콘텐츠 시청이 자녀의 건강 상태에 미치는 영향 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Caregivers' YouTube Food Content Viewing on their Children's Health Status)

  • 임서정;조미숙;오지은
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2023
  • There has been an increase in the viewing of YouTube content among children and adolescents. This, coupled with the popularity of live-streamed video content such as mukbang, where viewers watch the host eat, has raised concerns about media addiction and the indiscriminate imitation of eating behavior. Therefore, there is a need for guidance on the appropriate behavior for viewing YouTube food content to promote healthy eating habits among children. In this study, we aimed to compare the patterns of the main caregivers and their children while viewing media and investigate the impact of viewing YouTube food content on the physical and mental health of the children. The findings suggest that active YouTube food content viewing by the main caregivers may reduce imitative behaviors due to passive media consumption by their children. This study provides valuable insights by comparing and analyzing the YouTube content viewing of the main caregivers and their children. The results can be used as a basis for the development of lifestyle-centered guidelines for children. However, it is important to note that this study was conducted during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic when there was a significant increase in the use of media, which is limitation of the study.

학령기 아동의 스트레스와 대처 및 자살 생각: 대구.경북 지역을 중심으로 (Stress, Coping and Suicidal Ideation among School-aged Children: Focused on Daegu/Gyeongbuk Region)

  • 최혜선;이미경
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the stress, coping and suicidal ideation among school-aged children and provide evidence for developing a stress management program for them. Methods: Data were collected and analyzed from 308 fifth graders from 6 elementary schools located in Daegu/Gyeongbuk. Results: First, for stress by general characteristics, there were significant differences in economic status, school record, self-rated health and life satisfaction. Also, subcategory stress by gender, there was a significant difference in appearance stress. Second, passive/avoidant coping had a significant difference in gender. Social support seeking coping and passive/avoidant coping were significant differences in economic status. Active coping had a significant difference in school record. Passive/avoidant coping had a significant difference in self-rated health. Aggressive coping, active coping, social support seeking coping and passive/avoidant coping had significant differences in self-rated life satisfaction. Third, stress and coping had significant differences by suicidal ideation. Fourth, stress showed positive correlations with aggressive coping and passive/avoidant coping while revealing negative correlation with active coping. Conclusion: These results from the study suggest difference by gender and need more active and positive coping strategy for suicide prevention.

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광주 및 전라남도 지역아동센터 이용 아동의 우울감 및 관련요인 (Depression and Related Factors of Children Using Community Child Center in Gwangju and Jeollanamdo)

  • 윤상은;한미아;박종;류소연
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.242-252
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 광주·전남 지역아동센터를 이용하는 4-6학년 학생을 대상으로 우울감 관련 요인에 대해 파악하고 수행되었다. 연구 결과 지역아동센터 전체 이용아동의 우울감 평균점수는 15.31±7.70점이었고, 돌봄취약아동의 우울감 평균점수는 17.58±7.09로 돌봄취약아동의 우울평균이 높게 나타났다. 우울의 정도가 22점 이상으로 우울감을 갖고 있는 아동은 전체아동 중 58명(25.9%)이고 모두 돌봄취약아동 이었다. 학년이 높아질수록, 부모의 학력이 낮거나 부모가 없는 경우, 주관적 경제적 인식도가 낮은 경우, 방과 후 학원을 다니지 않는 경우, 가족 구조가 부모님과 함께 살고 있지 않는 경우 우울감이 높았다. 그리고 부모양육태도 점수가 낮을수록, 학교생활 적응 점수가 낮을수록 우울 가능성이 높았다. 따라서 아동의 우울감 감소를 위하여 학년이 높아질수록 정신건강에 대한 예방과 관리가 필요성이 대두되고, 방과 후 아동이 학원을 다니지 않더라도 이용 할 수 있는 실직적인 보호프로그램을 개발하거나 아동의 심리지원 프로그램 등 정책적인 지원이 필요하다. 지역아동 센터는 아동의 마음건강을 위해 지자체와 연계하여 지속적인 아동심리 지원서비스 개발 및 실천이 이루어질 경우 아동의 우울감 감소에 효과가 있을 것으로 예상된다.

국내 광역대표도서관 웹사이트에서 제공하는 어린이, 청소년 관련 온라인 건강정보 분석 및 제언 (An Analysis of Online Health Information Related to Children and Adolescents on Metropolitan Representative Library Websites and Its Implications)

  • 이한슬
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.431-459
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    • 2024
  • 오늘날 대한민국에서는 초저출산 문제가 심각한 사회적 과제로 대두되고 있다. 초저출산 극복과 아울러 출생한 아이들이 건강한 신체와 정신을 바탕으로 올바르게 성장할 수 있도록 지원하는 것 또한 중요한 사회적 책무이다. 본 연구는 국내 17개 광역대표도서관 웹사이트에서 제공하는 어린이 및 청소년 관련 온라인 건강정보의 현황을 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 문헌연구법과 내용분석법을 활용하여 진행하였으며, 그 결과 단 2개 도서관(11.8%)만이 홈페이지를 통해 아동 및 청소년 건강과 관련된 32개의 정보자료를 제공하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 정보 제공 주체에 따른 분석 결과, 25개 정보원(78.1%)이 보건소에서 제공된 것으로 확인되었으며, 병원(6개, 18.8%) 및 공공기관(2개, 6.3%)에서 제공된 정보원도 각각 확인되었다. 또한, 온라인 건강정보 평가도구 중 하나인 HON 코드를 활용하여 32개의 건강정보원을 평가한 결과, "상호보완성", "정보출처", "작성자의 투명성", "광고 및 편집 정책의 정직성" 항목에서 상대적으로 낮은 만족도를 보였다. 더 나아가, 국내 검색엔진(네이버, 구글)을 통해 제공되는 어린이 및 청소년 건강 관련 정보원을 유형별로 선별하여 평가한 결과도 비교하여 제시하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 향후 온라인상에 제공되는 어린이 및 청소년 건강정보 서비스에 대한 개선방안을 제언하였다.

기혼 여성의 직업이 신체적, 정신적 건강에 미치는 영향 (Employment and Married Women's Health in Korea; Beneficial or Harmful?)

  • 김일호;천희란
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate whether working married women in different occupational classes affected diverse health outcomes. Methods : We used data for married women aged 25-59 (N=2,273) from the 2005 National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey. Outcome measures included physical/mental and subjective/objective indicators (selfrated poor health, chronic diseases, depression, and suicidal ideation from reported results; metabolic syndrome dyslipidemia from health examination results). Agestandardized prevalence and logistic regression were employed to assess health status according to three types working groups (housewives, married women in manual jobs, married women in non-manual jobs). Sociodemographic factors (age, numbers of children under 7, education, household income) and health behaviors (health examination, sleep, rest, exercise, smoking, drinking) and a psychological factor (stress) were considered as covariates. Results : Non-manual married female workers in Korea showed better health status in all five health outcomes than housewives. The positive health effect for the non-manual group persisted in absolute (age-adjusted prevalence) and relative (odds ratio) measures, but multivariate analyses showed an insignificant association of the non-manual group with dyslipidemia. Manual female workers showed significantly higher age-adjusted prevalence of almost all health outcomes than housewives except chronic disease, but the associations disappeared after further adjustment for covariates regarding sleep, rest, and stress. Conclusions : Our results suggest that examining the health impact of work on married women requires the consideration of occupational class.

부모의 자존감과 행복감이 아동·청소년기 자녀의 자존감과 행복감에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Parents' Self-Esteem and Happiness on the Self-Esteem and Happiness of Children and Adolescents)

  • 곽수란;송미옥;김영호
    • 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.11-25
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 한국청소년정책연구원에서 제공한 아동청소년패널 2018, 초4와 중1 패널 1차 데이터를 사용하여 아동·청소년기 부모와 자녀의 자존감과 행복감의 인과관계를 확인하였다. 분석 맥락은 부모의 자존감과 행복감이 양육태도 미치는 영향, 더 나아가 자녀의 학업활동, 자존감 그리고 행복감에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 자존감과 행복감은 상호작용 요인이기 때문에 부모의 자존감과 행복감을 외생변수로 투입하여 상관관계로 확인하였으며, 자녀의 자존감과 행복감에 미치는 영향은 인과관계로 검증하였다. 본 연구는 아동·청소년기 정신건강 척도인 자존감과 행복감이 부모의 자존감과 행복감과 어떻게 연계되었는지 탐색할 수 있다. 또한 아동·청소년기 건강한 발달을 도모 하는데있어 가정 배경인 부모역할의 중요성을 확인할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

소아 청소년 정신과 외래환자의 임상적 고찰 (CLINICAL STUDY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIC OUTPATIENTS)

  • 이혜련;황순택
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구에서는 소아 청소년 진료를 전문으로 하는 서울소재 한 개인 신경정신과에 내원한 환자들의 내원시의 주문제, 진단 및 기타 관련 변인들의 분포와 관계를 알아보았다. 약 4년여 기간동안 내원한 18세이하의 환자 2785명의 병록지를 조사해본 결과 남아가 여아보다 2.7배 많았으며, 연령은 만 6세까지가 전체의 약 64%를 차지하였고 특히 만 3세까지가 가장 많았고 취학연령이후의 환자 수는 일정하게 감소하였다 형제 수는 평균 1.95명이었으며, 출생순위는 맏이의 비율이 가장높았다. 특히 형제수가 한명일 때의 남아, 형제수가 세명 혹은 그 이상일 때의 여아의 내원율이 높았다. 내원시의 주문제는 언어결함, 행동과잉, 자폐적 행동, 틱증상, 적대행동, 학습문제 등이 높은 빈도를 기록하였다 진단분포는 부모-자녀 문제, 정신지체, 발달성 언어장애, 반응성 애착장애, 기타 정서장애, 전반적 발달장애 등의 순서로 높은 빈도를 보였다. 실시된 치료의 종류로는 정신치료. 놀이치료, 부모면담, 작업치료. 언어치료의 순으로 빈도가 높았다. 이상의 결과를 최근의 선행 연구에서 보고된 연구결과들과 비교하고 논의하였다.

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