• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.83-105
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• 2006

The purposes of this study were to classify types of consumption values and to examine 5 types of art appreciation of university students in Seoul. Five types of art appreciation included fine art exhibition(including photographs, architects, calligraphy works), classical and opera performance, traditional Korean music performance, drama and musical performance, dance performance. The sample for this study consisted of 422 university students of five universities in Seoul. The data were collected using the structured questionnaires. The statistical methods used for the analysis were descriptive statistics, chi-square, factor analysis, and cluster analysis. The major findings are as follows. 1. The result of factors for consumption values of students emerged four factors. These were called as 'materialism', 'honor centered', 'family centered', 'hedonism' value. 2. The cluster analysis was conducted based on these four factors. The result showed 3 groups of consumption value which were called as 'material' honor value group', 'family value group', 'hedonic value group'. 3. The consumption value of university students did not significantly differ according to their demographic variables. 4. The behavior of art appreciation of university students significantly differed by their demographic characteristics and consumption value. The material' honor valued group showed the least chances to make decisions on art appreciation for one's own, which reflected that this group appreciate art to satisfy their honors rather than to enjoy art itself. They also showed the most chances to consider the renownedness of the art work or artists among three groups. And they showed the least chances to pay for the tickets for art appreciation, all of those meant that they appreciate arts unvoluntarily in situational condition. The family valued group showed the most chances to pay for the tickets when they appreciate arts. And therefore they were most susceptible for the prices. The hedonic valued group showed the most interests in art. They decided to appreciate art for their own, and they considered the contents and the highness in the level of the art the most when they appreciate art. And they show the most intention of participation in drama/musical performances, which reflect their interests in hedonic values. Based on these results of this study concluded that the consumption values of university students affected their behavior of art appreciation. Thus, university students' behavior on art appreciation can be effectively developed by education according to their consumption values.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.372-386
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to prove related practice factors of handwashing with soap and its practices by students in South Korea. Method: The subjects consisted of 700 students. Data were collected in Sep 2013 and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and logistic regression analysis. Results: Total number of handwashing times was 7.5 per day. 65.1% of the students used soap and most of the students washed their hands for 20 seconds(31.1%). Self-evaluation, awareness of effect for prevention of infectious disease, and need for handwashing education were positive, but evaluation of toilet environment was negative. Most of the students washed their hands for 21 seconds(%), and methods of handwashing were not appropriate. Level of awareness was over 85% in most items. Practice differed significantly according to locations, pattern of school, self-evaluation, awareness of effect for prevention of infectious disease, need for education handwashing, and toilet environment. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the students learned methods of handwashing for its practice in South Korea, and they were considered as general characteristics of handwashing from students. In addition, results mentioned above will be reflected in development of educational programs for improvement of handwashing efficiency.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.62-73
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• 1985

The problems of growth & development due to maladjustment are gradually increasing while need for the treatment of children's diseases is decreasing. The level of developmental deficiency or delay correlates with neonatal birth weight and also with gestational age, i.e. degrees of prematurity. There-fore, developmental defects and potential risk factors' are more Common in premature infants than in full term infants. The purpose of this study is to define the difference in the growth at developmental status between premature and full term infants, and to define the relation between the developmental status and the physical growth during the first 3 years' Data were collected from January 10, 1985 to April 6, 1985 at 3 hospitals including St. Mary's Hospital, and through home visiting. The subjects of this study consisted of 79 Premature infants (G.A. <37wks. & B.W. <2.5kg) and 94 full term infants (G.A.≥37 wks. & B.W.≥2.5kg). The study method used was a questionnaire, anthropometric assessment and DDST for normative data of growth & development. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test and t-test. The results of the study were as follows: Hypothesis: 1 : That the prematures will differ from the full term infants in the physical growth status during the first 3 years was partially supported (p＜0.02) : The prematures reached up the full term infants in the physical growth status in the first 6 months. And, the first hypothesis was supported (P<0.01) : There are more cases which is below‘the Korean children's physical. growth standards’in prematures than in full term infants. Hypothesis 2 : That the prematures will differ from the full term infants in the developmental status during the first 3 years was supported (P< 0.001)；‘Normal’developmental status due to DDST was less in prematures than in full term infants. And, the second hypothesis was Partially supported (P<0.02) : The developmental status of the pre-matures was different from that of the full term infants within the first 3 months by analysis of passed items in DDST, Hypothesis 3 : That the prematures' developmental status will relate to their physical growth during the first 3 years was supported (P<0.001) : If the prematures' developmental status is in delayed status, then, their physical growth status is also in delayed status. This study shows that the prematures differed significantly from the full term infants in the growth at developmental status during their infancy. This means that the nurse can foster the growth & development of the prematures by supportive care during their infancy. Further longitudinal study is needed to verify these findings for the environmental factors.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.72-88
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• 1992

The purpose of the present study was to identify the charateristics and social activities of graduates from a School of Public Health in Seoul and to provide basic information which might contribute to the improvement of new established Schools of Public Health in Korea. The Subjects were composed of 199 persons who graduated from a School of Public Health in Seoul during the period of 1987 through 1989. The response rate was 59.8% (199 graduates). The survey was conducted from December 1st 1991 to the end of February 1992 with a self-administered questionnaire by mail. Descriptive analysis with Chi-square test was employed for analysis. The major results were as follows : 1. 462% of students were the group aged 24-28 and 76.5% of them were married at the time of entrance to the School. 2. The major motives to come to the School were continuous study in a graduate school(41.2%), and strengthening of job opportunities(35.3%). 3. The major expectation of students were to acquire new professional knowledge(31.9%), to improve present work performance(22.7%) and to become an educator(22.7%). 4. 84.9% of students had some kinds of expectation at the entrance to the School, but only 48.8% of them met their expectations they had had. 5. The most preferred subjects were Health Statistics and Epidemiology in order. 6. 59.7% of students insisted that a professor should advise 4-5 students in maximum for a thesis. 7. Students suggested that the candidate for scholarship should he selected from those who had earned high credits in the previous semester(33.6%), who were low economic status(31.l%) or who were recommended by academic adviser(24.4%). 8. 57.1% of students were positive in utilizing their major subjects studied in their current works. 9. Students expressed that if the School of Public Health is to be further developed full-time professors should be added (37.9%) and excellent students be secured (33.6%). 10. After graduation from the school, some of the respondents changed their job placement, the number of persons working in research institutes increased from 6 to 14 persons, those working in educational institutes from 16 to 35, and Ministry of Health and Social Affairs and its affiliated organization from 10 to 13.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.259-268
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• 2018

본 연구는 일부지역 건강검진 대상자들의 건강검진 자료를 토대로 대사증후군과 그 위험인자를 가진 성인에 있어서 치주질환을 효과적으로 예방할 수 있는 방법을 모색하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구대상자는 2014년 1월 1일부터 12월 31일까지 한국건강관리협회에서 건강검진을 받은 성인 9,902명을 대상으로 하였다. IBM SPSS 24.0 Ver을 이용하여 분석하였고, 유의수준은 0.05로 하였다. 그 결과, 대사증후군에 이환되어 있는 대상자들 중 치주질환 발병율에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 정기적 구강검진(0.579), 구강용품사용유무(0.499), 구강보건교육 경험유무(0.358)이었으며, 치주질환의 교차비는 정기적 구강검진을 하지 않는 경우 1.79배, 구강관리용품을 사용하지 않는 경우 1.61배, 구강보건교육경험이 없는 경우 1.43배로 증가하였다(p<0.001). 결론적으로 대사증후군 대상자들에 있어서 치주질환 발병율이 높게 나타났으며, 치주질환을 예방하기 위해서는 정기검진, 구강관리용품 사용, 구강보건교육이 매우 중요함을 밝혔는데 의미가 있다고 생각한다.

• 복식
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• 제6권
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• pp.65-87
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• 1982

1. Purpose: The purpose is to apply and adapt ancient textile pattern to practical life, and to contribute to the promotion of the creative development of modernization and Koreanization of textile pattern by the survey of the extent of taste for the textile pattern existent in Korean costume among costumes. 2. Hypothesis: Textile pattern is in most classical one expressed in fact, but nowadays abstract or geometric one is more exist. Consumers are in most part in forties, and so the taste cannot be ignored. Therefore aesthetic consciousness found Korean costume is more important rather than excessively bold or mordern one. 3. Method and Process: (1) This research is analysed 386 one through college student and parents of a primary or high school. (2) Taste of the pattern is comparisoned and analyzed as age. education, pocket money of the student or an income of a month in home through computer. And the analysis of the statistics research is operation through the Chi-Square Goodness of-Fit-Test. 4. Conclusion: (1) The Korean costume put on mostly party or formal dress, therefore it should be researched as an outdoor dress with traditional costume. (2) The most one is concerned in textile pattern, it's taste is different from color, constitution. Textile industry is developed not only weave pattern, gold-coverning pattern but embroidry pattern, dye pattern, therefore the various side of pattern design should be researched. (3) In Side of form, plant pattern is not only most various but highest in popularity. According to approach nowadays, all of the pattern becomes composition or geometric one with abstract tendency and so from these day pattern is necessary combinationed, researched with our people emotion. (4) The color of textile pattern is choiced individual taste. Through investige, research in various side of the modern taste and our costume, we take growing interest in the color, composition of textile, and should dressed with beauty and grace. (5) In side of size, textile pattern is choiced to individual face and body shape through research on form, color, size of these pattern, we should endeavor to dress well. (6) In side of application, most people is concerned in not only interior ornament but the costume is high. Costume research by some people of the outside and symbol with interior through the pattern analysis is not only very important but also is due to people culture.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.395-406
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• 2011

본 연구는 대학생들의 비만과 건강실천행위 및 구강건강행위와의 관련성을 규명하고 비만에 미치는 영향력을 파악해 전국대학건강조사 및 대학생 건강증진 서비스 개발구축에 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2009년 12월 1일부터 31일 동안 서울 및 경기도에 소재하는 대학에 재학 중인 177명의 자료를 조사하였고, 조사결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 조사대상자 전체의 비만 유병률은 27.7%이었고, 일반적 특성에 따른 비만의 차이는 여학생에 비해 남학생이, 24세 미만군에 비해 24세 이상군의 비만율이 높게 나타났다. 2. 건강실천행위 및 구강건강행위에 따른 비만의 차이는 식사 시 짠맛을 선호하는 경우와 하루 평균 수면시간이 7시간 미만인 경우, 주관적 건강상태가 나쁘다고 인지하는 경우 그리고 최근 1년간 치과 방문을 했던 경우에 비해 치과방문을 하지 않는 경우가 비만율이 높았다. 3. 성별과 연령의 영향력을 통제하였을 때 대학생들의 비만에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수는 짜게 먹는 경우, 하루 평균 수면시간이 7시간 미만인 경우 그리고 최근 1년간 치과방문이 없는 경우이었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 대학생들의 비만은 식사 시 선호맛, 하루 평균수면시간 및 치과방문에 유의한 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 대학생 눈높이에 맞추는 정규적인 보건교육실시 뿐만 아니라 비만을 예방하고 관리시킬 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하는 경우에 식생활 습관과 정신건강 및 구강건강습관을 향상시킬 수 있는 적절한 프로그램을 함께 운영하면 그 효과를 상승시킬 수 있을 것이다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.6505-6510
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• 2012

Background: CYP2E1 encodes an enzyme which is mainly involved in bioactivation of potential carcinogens such as N-nitrosamines. Polymorphisms in the gene have been reported to be associated with cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate genotype distributions and allele frequencies of five CYP2E1 polymorphisms in Iran Materials and Methods: Two hundred healthy individuals of an Iranian population from the southwest were included in this study. PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism and Tetra-ARMS PCR methods were applied for CYP2E1 genotyping. Results: The allele frequencies for $^*5B$, $^*6$, $^*7B$, $^*2$, and $^*3$ were calculated to be 1.5%, 16%, 28.5%, 0%, and 2.75% respectively. Results of this study showed that no significant differences in genotype and allele frequencies of five single nucleotide polymorphisms with respect to the gender and tribes. The chi-square test showed that the genotype frequencies of $CYP2E1^*5B$ were similar to Caucasians, but the distribution of $CYP2E1^*6$ genotypes was similar to Asians. The frequencies of $CYP2E1^*2$ (0%) and $CYP2E1^*3$ (2.75%) alleles were within the range for Caucasians and Orientals. In the case of $CYP2E1^*7B$, the data werelimited. Accordingly, the results were only compared with Europeans and the comparison showed significant differences. Conclusions: In conclusion, ethnic and geographic differences may explain discrepancies in the prevalence of CYP2E1 polymorphisms.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.330-341
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• 2004

Parental smoking status and smoking environment do not only affect children's health through exposure to nicotine, but are also related to children's smoking attitude, intention and knowledge of smoking. Since this study was conducted to examine a relationship between family members smoking and smoking attitude, intention and knowledge of their children, little is known about psychosocial factors influencing smoking among Korean preschool children. This study aimed to determine the psychosocial factors (sociodemographic factors, education for smoking cigarette, knowledge about smoke cigarette) influencing smoking attitude and smoking intention, with a purpose of providing directions for future education programs for Korean preschool children. A cross sectional sample of 840 children, ages 4-7 years, living in a rural district were interviewed during August 6 - November 14, 2003. Among them, 834 children whose missing data were less than $10\%$ were included the analysis. The independent variables included sociodemographic characteristics and education for smoking cigarette, while the dependent variables were knowledge about smoking, the children's smoking attitude and their intention of smoking. The data on sociodemographic characteristics were analyzed using descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The correlations between the independent variables and attitude and intention of smoking were analyzed using chi-square test, t-test, and logistic regression. The results of this study were s follows. The factors that were found to be significantly correlated to smoking attitude include mother's smoking $(x^2=4.86,\;p=.03)$, grandmother's smoking $(x^2=5.56,\;p=.02)$, and knowledge of smoking cigarette $(x^2=-5.13 p<.01)$. The factors that were significantly correlated to the intention of smoking include gender $(x^2=.08,\; p=.02)$, education for smoking$(x^2=17.65,\;p<.01)$, mother's smoking $(x^2=19.05,\; p<.01)$, grandmother's smoking $(x^2=17.67,\; p<.01)$, and knowledge$(x^2=-2.17,\;p=.03)$. The children who had non smoking mother were more likely to have negative attitude (OR=2.29). The children who had a higher knowledge about smoking were more likely to have negative attitude (OR=1.58). The findings suggest that a smoking prevention program specific for preschool children is necessary to prevent early onset of smoking. The findings also suggest that the program should involve children's family members who influence their smoking attitude and intention.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제87권3호
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• pp.445-458
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• 1998

본 연구는 지리산 국립공원 오봉리 지역에서 집단적으로 분포하는 물박달나무림의 식생구조와 동태를 분석하여 물박달나무림의 경영과 분포지에 대한 정보를 제공하기 위하여 수행되었다. 그 결과 물박달나무림의 구조는 교목층(18종류), 아교목층(29종류), 관목층(43수종) 그리고 초본층(68종류)으로 구성되어 있다. 층위별 중요치는 교목층에서 물박달나무가 129.97%로 가장 높고 다음으로 물오리나무(49.04%), 밤나무(25.58%), 졸참나무(25.02%), 노각나무(14.49%), 아교목층에서 물박달나무(70.81%), 졸참나무(37.47%), 물푸레나무(25.35%), 비목나무(24.52%) 및 노각나무(18.86%)가 높은 우점을 보였고, 관목층에서는 조릿대(28.28%), 비목(24.94%), 개윷나무(20.42%), 국수나무(19.90%), 그리고 초본층에서는 오미자(18.51%), 참취(12.26%), 애기나리(10.63%)로 우점하고 있었다. 30개 조사방형구에서 전층을 대상으로 출현 비출현에 의한 17수종에 대한 $x^2$ 검정결과 굴참나무-상수리나무, 노각나무-검노린재나무, 당단풍-신갈나무간에는 고도의 유의성이 인정되었다. 또 밀도에 의한 Pearson 상관에서는 $x^2$ 검정에서 보다, 많은 7개 쌍의 유의성이 인정되었고, Spearman 상관에서는 모두 18개의 상관이 있는 쌍이 인정되었다. 물박달나무림에 대한 직경급의 분포는 물박달나무림의 지속이 계속될 것으로 예상되지만 치수 발생량이 거의 없어 앞으로 졸참나무, 노각나무 등 교목층과 아교목층을 형성하고 있는 활엽수종과 경쟁에 의하여 천이가 있을 것으로 사료된다.