• Title/Summary/Keyword: change of requirements

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Accuracy Improvement for Measurement of Heat of Fusion by T-history Method (T-history법에 의한 잠열량 측정 정확도의 향상)

  • 박창현;백종현;강채동;홍희기
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.652-660
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    • 2003
  • T-history method, measuring heat-of-fusion of phase change material (PCM) in sealed tubes, has the advantages of a simple experimental device and no requirements in sampling process. However, a degree of supercooling used in selecting the range of latent heat release and neglecting sensible heat during the phase change process can cause significant errors in determining the heat of fusion in the original method, which has been improved in order to predict better results by us. In the present study, the modified method was applied to a variety of PCM such as paraffin and lauric acid having very small or no supercooling with a satisfactory precision. Also the selection of inflection point and temperature measurement position was fumed out not to affect the accuracy of heat-of-fusion significantly. As a result, the method can provide an appropriate means to assess a new developed PCM by cycle test even if a very accurate value cannot be obtained.

Requirements for Design of Technology Planning in Connection with R&D and Production System (연구개발 및 생산 체계와 연계한 기술기획 설계를 위한 요구사항에 관한 연구)

  • 변화성;신용백
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.44
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 1997
  • In existing technology planning, there is lack of considerations such as technology fusion, users' requirements of future, gap analysis between technology development and production, and industrialization process of development technology, that is, technology diffusion and technology transfer strategy. The most noticeable thing is that there is an obvious transition from supplier-centered to consumer-centered in the development of service or product because users' needs are getting a diverse and high level with the paradigm change of industry and society in the 21st century. So it is very important to design effectively a technology planning system under integration of R&D-production-sales system for satisfaction of customers' various choices. In this paper, we present considerations being required strategically in technology planning through analysis of mutual relationship and interface between technology planning, R&D and production system.

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Development of Internet-based Simulator for Designing of Reconfigurable Machine Tools (재구성 가능 공작기계 설계를 위한 인터넷 기반 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Hong, Dongphyo;Seo, Yoonho
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2006
  • Reconfigurability of machine tools is one of the critical factors to realize the responsive manufacturing systems to satisfy the mass customization production. This paper presents the methods to model the reconfigurable machine tools (RMTs) on Internet in response to change in the machining requirements. Specifically, the structure and motion model of machine tools using module combination rules and connectivity graph are developed. And we developed Internet-based simulator for designing of RMTs (ISD-RMT). In response to the user requirements, various structures of RMTs can be derived using the module combination rules and connectivity graph relationships. In addition, the user can verify generating structures through the control and simulation procedures.

Affective Response to Feelings of Password Fatigue by Password Change Requirements

  • Sang Cheol Park
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.603-623
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    • 2023
  • While prior work has conducted individuals' password security behavior, there is a relatively neglect to examine individuals' affect and feelings of password fatigue in password change context. Therefore, this study explicated individuals' affective response to the feelings of password fatigue by drawing on several theoretical lens. Survey data collected from 267 users were used to test the model using partial least square analysis. This study found that feelings of password fatigue positively affected the negative password fatigue-induced affect, and also both the feelings of password fatigue and the negative password fatigue-induced affect were negatively related to attitude toward changing passwords, which in turn, leads to the intention to change passwords. Furthermore, this study found that shadow work recognition negatively moderated the relationship between attitude and behavioral intention. This study could offer a new theoretical perspective to understand an individual's security behavior and provide empirical evidences for practitioners in charge of IT security in organizations.

Virtualization based high efficiency naval combat management system design and performance analysis

  • Kwon, Sang-Min;Jung, Seung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2018
  • The Ministry of National Defense announced 'Defense Reform 2.0' that aims to strengthen the country's security for decrease of regional uncertainties, growing requirements for advanced technologies, and a need for more efficiency in the Republic of Korea(RoK) Armed Forces this year. It said RoK Armed Forces have to change efficiently in preparation for rapid decline in military service resources as demographic cliff turning into reality, and the rapid evolution of the "battlefield environment" caused by developments in military science and technologies. RoK Navy combat Management System(CMS) made by domestic proprietary technology since 2000s and development centered on Agency for Defense Development require design changes for added requirements. So in this paper, I propose method of design a low cost and high efficiency navy CMS architecture based on high performance server and virtualization technology. And I create a test environment for analysis performance and compare the performance of proposed navy CMS and existing navy CMS.

Effects of Base Oils on Performance of Automatic Transmission Fluid (윤활기유가 자동변속기유의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 문우식;양시원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2000
  • Until recently performance requirements for automatic transmission fluids have continued to change to reflect the design changes of automatic transmission. The major purpose for these design changes is to improve the fuel economy and easy driving. To meet recent performance requirements fur automatic transmission the needs for special base oils Bike API Group III and IV base oils become larger. In this paper to evaluate the effects of base oils on performance of automatic transmission fluids formulated with API Group I,II,III and IV and Dexron III and Hereon Type additive package, Brookfield viscosity, oxidation test, SAE No.2 friction test and seal compatibility test were examined. From the test we knew that the use of Croup III and IV base oils in ATF has several benefits in low temperature viscosity, oxidation stability and SAE No.2 friction characteristics.

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Design of All-SiC Lightweight Secondary and Tertiary Mirrors for Use in Spaceborne Telescopes

  • Bae, Jong-In;Lee, Haeng-Bok;Kim, Jeong-Won;Kim, Myung-Whun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2022
  • We report on the design of the secondary and the tertiary mirrors used in lightweight assemblies made entirely of silicon carbide (SiC). The essential design points are weight reduction within the acceptable deformation of the mirror surface by gravity release, temperature change, and vibration during or after space launch. To find a design that achieves the target requirements, we established finite element models for various candidate designs and subjected each one to wave front error analyses along gravity directions and in operation temperatures. We also calculated the natural frequencies of the candidate assemblies. Our study suggested that a triangular cell with bipod flexure support can satisfy the target weight within the requirements.

The Indoor Environmental Quality Improving and Energy Saving Potential of Phase-Change Material Integrated Facades for High-Rise Office Buildings in Shanghai

  • Jin, Qian
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2017
  • The conflict between indoor environmental quality and energy consumption has become an unneglectable problem for highrise office buildings, where occupants' productivity is highly affected by their working environment. An effective Façade, therefore, should play the role of an active building skin by adapting to the ever-changing external environment and internal requirements. This paper explores the energy-saving and indoor environment-improving potential of a phase-change material (PCM) integrated Façade. Building performance simulations, combined with parametric study and sensitivity analysis, are adopted in this research. The result quantifies the potential of a PCM-integrated Façade with different configurations and PCM properties, taking as an example a south-oriented typical office room in Shanghai. It is found that a melting temperature of around $22^{\circ}C$ for the PCM layer is optimal. Compared to a conventional Façade, a PCM-integrated Façade effectively reduces total energy use, peak heating/cooling load, and operative temperature fluctuation during the periods of May-July and November-December.

Functional Requirements for VTS Decision Support System (VTS 의사결정지원 시스템 기능 요구 사항)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Lee, Byung-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.338-339
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    • 2015
  • VTS Decision Support System can be defined a tool which assists VTS operator for decision-making at operational, planning and management level especially for the safety and efficiency of vessel traffic. This paper presents classification of VTS Decision Support System, detailed definition of alerts, and operational and functional requirements of VTS Decision Support System.

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A Design Process Analysis with the DSM and the QFD in Automatic Transmission Lever Design (DSM과 QFD 분석을 이용한 오토레버 설계 과정의 분석)

  • 천준원;박지형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a step-by-step method to minimize design iterations in a process of product design change. In the design process, two components are coupled if a change of a component can require the other components change, and design iterations are generated by the coupling. The design iteration is one of main factors that increase design effort. In this study, three matrices are used to solve the design iteration of automatic transmission lever, Requirement-Engineering matrix, Engineering-Components matrix, and DSM(Design Structure Matrix). Firstly, with the DSM, the product architecture and conceptual design process are proposed from product function analysis. Secondly, with the QFD, the Requirement-Engineering matrix and Engineering-Components matrix present the relationship among customer requirements, engineering issues, and product components. Lastly, the results of the QFD analysis are used in the DSM to solve the component interactions and to provide design

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