• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2016

Purpose - In the past, the chain hotel chefs only serve food to their customers. However recently, the hotel chefs play a pivotal role in hotel including considering various customer preferences, safety and nutrition of food, and increasing profits through effective human resource management and inventory control. With the change of the chain hotel chef's' roles, pygmalion leadership, one of new leadership styles, focuses on the effect that leader's positive expectation let subordinates have motivation and more engage in work. This study investigates the effect of chain hotel chef's pygmalion leadership on leader trust and organizational trust. Research design, data, and methodology - This study was to investigate the structural relationships among chain hotel restaurant chefs' pygmalion leadership, hotel restaurant cooks' leader trust, organizational trust, and teamwork, and how leader trust and organizational trust play mediating roles in the relationship between pygmalion leadership and teamwork. In this model, pygmalion leadership includes 4 dimensions: Climate, Feedback, Input, and Output. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaire survey on cooks of Deluxe hotel restaurants located in Seoul and Gyonggi-Do. The samples for data analyses were 243 excepting unusable responses. Result - The findings can be summarized as follows: First, climate and feedback had a positive effect on leader trust, respectively. Second, feedback and output had a statistically positive effect on organizational trust, respectively. Third, leader trust had positive effects on organizational trust and teamwork. Fourth, organizational trust had a significant effect on teamwork. Conclusions - As a chain hotel chef treats his/her staffs sincerely, they will be more engaged in work by establishing trust in their leader. Ultimately, it leads to higher sales profit and customer satisfaction. In addition, a hotel can encourage chefs and other staffs to treat each other as if the student-instructor relations, not just commanding staffs. Then, cooks build up their trust to their leader and organization for its sustained growth and development, and the internal bond in organization including teamwork is strengthened. Therefore, to strengthen teamwork and organizational trust, there should be active communication, knowledge sharing, goal sharing, and cooperation between chefs and cooks.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.107-118
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• 2007

This research aimed to understand the relationship between comparative superiority elements of the supply chain activities for food supplies in the hotel industry. The samples are obtained from exclusive hotels located in the Seoul area. A statistic package program called SPSS was employed to conduct reliability analysis, factor analysis, t-test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Results of a multiple regression analysis between supply chain management and food production strategies were as follows; company's characters and cooperative relations with suppliers had a significant impact on cost while quality was significantly affected by company's characters, information system, cooperative relations with suppliers, and supply chain activities. It was revealed that all factors had a significant impact on flexibility and delivery date.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2022

Purpose: Online-To-Offline Food Delivery Services (O2O-FDS) is a new element in hotel supply chain that digitalizes traditional food delivery practices using new technologies. Targeting hotel guests, the present research is to explore the role of trust in the relationship between food delivery app on loyalty, price efficiency, and convenience. This new perspective is an essential value addition in the field of hotel marketing in relation to O2O-FDS. Research design, data and methodology: The present research conducted the mediator variable regression analysis as a main statistical methodology to identify the connections between three main constructs using total 244 South Korean participants that were recruited from the professional research company in Korea. Results: The statistical findings based on three steps of mediator regression approach strongly indicate that the trust of food delivery app in the hotel sector plays a moderating role in the relationship between price efficiency and convenience of food delivery app and customer loyalty of food delivery app in the hotel business. Conclusions: This research concludes that hotel practitioners must strive to provide adequate information on food delivery applications in order to increase price efficiency and convenience relative to traditional food and beverage services, influencing consumer trust in food delivery technology.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.42-50
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• 2006

The purposes of this study were to measure the job satisfaction levels of F&B(Food & Beverage) personnel in hotel by using JDI(Job Descriptive Index), to investigate relationships between demographic variables or job type and job satisfaction, to determine the relative importance of the five facets and to identify the effects of job satisfaction on turnover intention by hotel. Questionnaire was developed and distributed to 660 employees who are currently working in food & beverage department of hotel A (Domestic independent deluxe hotel) and hotel B(international chain deluxe hotel). A total of 498 questionnaires were usable; resulting in 75.5% response rate. The survey was conducted between March 16 to 27, 2000. As a result of analysis on job satisfaction, total JDI score was 136.57 out of full mark 210. Personnel of Hotel A was more satisfied significantly with work itself (p<.01), supervision (p<.001), co-worker (p<.01), total JDI (p<.001) than those of hotel B. Total JDI and work itself score were higher on employees of front of the house than those of back of the house in both of hotels. Payroll was the most important facet on job satisfaction. Finally, work itself (p<.001) and payroll (p<.05) had a significant effect on turnover intention in hotel A and work itself (p<.001), supervision (p<.05) and promotion (p<.05) did in hotel B. The findings indicated the necessity of human resource management apt to the vision of enterprise and the organizational culture.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.33-44
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• 2019

Purpose - As the scope of existing digital transformation expanded to various degrees, the Fourth Industrial Revolution came into being. In 2016, Klaus Schwab, Chairman of the World Economic Forum (WEF), said that the new technologies that lead the fourth industrial revolution are AI, Block chain, IoT, Big Data, Augmented Reality, and Virtual Reality. This technology is expected to be a full-fledged fusion of digital, biological and physical boundaries. Everything in the world is connected to the online network, and the trend of 'block chain' technology is getting attention because it is a core technology for realizing a super connective society. If the block chain is commercialized at the World Knowledge Forum (WKF), it will be a platform that can be applied to the entire industry. The block chain is rapidly evolving around the financial sector, and the impact of block chains on logistics, medical services, and public services has increased beyond the financial sector. Research design, data, and methodology - Figure analysis of data and social science analytical software of IBM SPSS AMOS 23.0 and IBM Statistics 23.0 were used for all the data researched. Data were collected from hotel employees in China from 25th March to 10th May. Results - The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the block chain characteristics of the existing hotel reservation system on the intention to use and to examine the influence of the block chain characteristics of the hotel reservation system on the intention to use, We rearranged the variables having the same or similar meaning and analyzed the effect of these factors on the intention to use the block chain characteristic of the hotel reservation system. 339 questionnaires were used for analysis. Conclusions - There are only sample hotel workers in this study, and their ages are in their 20s and 30s. In future studies, samples should be constructed in various layers and studied. In this study, the block chain characteristics are set as five variables as security, reliability, economical efficiency, availability, and diversity. Among them, Security and reliability made positive effects on the perceived usefulness. Also, security and economics did on the perceived ease. Availability and diversity did on both perceived usefulness and perceived ease. Perceived ease did on perceived usefulness. And perceived ease and perceived usefulness did on user intent. But security and economics did not on the perceived usefulness

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.216-224
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to analyze the job satisfaction, turnover intention and organization commitment level of hotel employees using Herzberg's motivation hygiene theory. This study used SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 to conduct frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis and chi-square difference test. The results of study, first of all, Herzberg's, theory of hygiene are influenced by satisfaction of employees, organization commitment and turnover intention. It will be strongly needed to management of compensation, well-organized policy of human resources system. Lastly, in Hotel business, It showed differences having a strong influence on local employee and chain hotel employee according to method of Hotel management. In conclusion, in the hospitality industry, it is desirable to carry out on their own ways of vision and purpose each corporations rather than following regimental rules.

• Journal of Smart Tourism
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2021

Hotels have recently started to implement enterprise information systems to measure and report sustainability indicators in a smart manner. However, a complex ownership structure in a hotel chain prevents full smart systems adoption at the individual property level. This study explores how a smart sustainability performance measurement system (SPMS) for waste management adoption correlates with customer ratings, customer reviews, operational efficiency scores, and between franchised and corporate-managed properties. We derive insights from the secondary data constructed from multiple sources for a large multinational hotel chain hotel. The findings suggest that hotels that adopt SPMS have better operational efficiency scores and more customer reviews. Within the hotels that adopted SPMS, corporate-managed hotels have a lower level of ratings than franchised hotels, but they have higher operational efficiency scores and more reviews. We discuss research implications for the concept of smart tourism and hotel management literature and managerial implications.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.524-539
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• 2011

본 연구는 미국의 호텔 REITs의 성과 및 운영 특성을 살펴보고, 이를 통해 국내 호텔산업에의 활용 가능성과 활용방안을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째로, 미국의 호텔 REITs는 1998년 이후 평균적인 REITs보다 낮은 성과를 보이고 있으며, 시장 규모 면에서 볼 때 전체 REITs에서 차지하는 비중이 줄어들고 있다. 이는 호텔 REITs가 경기변동에 민감한 특성을 가졌기 때문으로 판단된다. 둘째로, 미국 호텔 REITs는 체인호텔의 투자에 주력하고 있으며, 전문 운영회사와 호텔운영에 있어서 적절한 역할 분담을 하고 있다. 또한, 포트폴리오의 입지에 있어서는 다변화 전략을 적극적으로 활용하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째로, 호텔 REITs는 국내의 호텔산업 발전에 활용 가능성이 있으며, 호텔 REITs를 효과적으로 활용하기 위해서는 전략적 투자자의 활용 등을 모색할 필요가 있다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2021

For competitive hotel business, the hotel must have a sound prediction capability to balance the demand and supply of hospitality products. To have a sound prediction capability in the hotel, it should be prepared to be equipped with a new technology such as quantum computing. The quantum computing is a brand new cutting-edge technology. It will change hotel business and even the whole world too. Therefore, we study the impact of quantum computing on supply chain management (SCM) and hotel performance. Toward the goal we have developed the research model including six constructs: quantum (computing) prediction, communication, supplier relationship, service quality, non-financial performance, and financial performance. The result of the study shows a significant influence of quantum (computing) prediction on hotel performance through the mediating role of SCM in the hotel. Quantum prediction is highly significant in enhancing the SCM in the hotel. However, the direct effect between the quantum prediction and hotel performance is not significant. The finding indicates that hotels which would install the quantum computing technology and utilize the quantum prediction could hugely benefit from the performance improvement.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.118-133
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 중국 소재 체인 호텔의 교육 훈련 프로그램이 동기 부여와 경력 유효성과 만족도에 미치는 영향 관계와 교육 훈련 후 자기실현이 경력 유효성과 만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 중국의 체인 호텔 교육 프로그램과 중국인 호텔 종사원의 교육적 성과에 대한 학문적 이해를 제시하고자 한다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 문헌 연구와 실증 연구를 병행하였는데, 실증 연구에 대해서는 중국 심천 소재의 Sheraton Shenzhen Hotel에 근무하는 종사원들을 대상으로 조사하였다. 이러한 연구를 위해 4개의 가설을 설정하였다. 연구 가설 1은 교육 훈련에 대한 동기 부여가 경력 유효성에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이다. 연구 가설 2는 교육 훈련에 대한동기 부여가 직원 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이다. 연구 가설 3은 교육 훈련 후 자기실현이 경력 유효성에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이다. 연구 가설 4는 교육 훈련 후 자기실현이 직원 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이다. 결과에 따르면 교육 훈련은 동기 부여(p-value 0.003)와 자기실현(p-value 0.036)에 긍정적인 영향을 마침을 나타내었다. 또한 교육 훈련 후 자기실현이 경력 유효성(p-value 0.000)과 직원 만족(p-value 0.020)에도 긍정적인 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 중국 체인 호텔의 교육 프로그램은 성공적임을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 본 연구에서는 교육 훈련 프로그램에 대한 성과를 통합적인 관점에서 조사하였고, 결과는 긍정적인 영향을 보임을 알 수 있었지만, 교육 훈련을 세분화하여 어떤 교육 훈련 프로그램이 어느 정도의 영향을 미치는지 까지는 파악하지 못한 아쉬운 부분이 있다. 국내 호텔 대상의 연구 결과들과의 차이점은 직원 만족은 이직 의도를 감소하는 것으로 나타났으나, 중국 호텔 직원들을 대상으로 한 본 연구 결과는 그렇지 않음을 보여주었다.