• 제목/요약/키워드: center point

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다단계 정육면체 격자 기반의 가상점 생성을 통한 대용량 3D point cloud 가시화 (Massive 3D Point Cloud Visualization by Generating Artificial Center Points from Multi-Resolution Cube Grid Structure)

  • 양승찬;한수희;허준
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2012
  • 건축, 토목, 의료, 컴퓨터 그래픽스 분야 등 다양한 분야에서 이용되는 3D point cloud는 최근 레이저 스캐너의 발달로 인해 그 용량이 점점 커지게 되었다. 컴퓨터 메모리의 용량을 넘어서서 모든 데이터를 한 번에 처리할 수 없는 대용량 3D point cloud를 가시화하고 편집하기 위해 여러 전처리 및 가시화 방법들이 소개되었고 본 논문에서 비교한 QSplat의 경우 3D 모델의 형상 확인과 용량 감소를 목적으로 원본 좌표를 손실 압축하여 저장하였다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 방법은 3D point cloud를 정육면체 격자로 분할하고 center sampling을 통해 가상점 집합을 생성하며 가시화 과정에서 격자에 저장된 point 집합 취득을 통한 빠른 렌더링이 가능하다. 홍익대학교 인근 지역을 측정한 약 1억 2천만 개 point의 대용량 3D point cloud를 QSplat과 다단계 정육면체 격자 기반 방법으로 비교한 결과 전처리 과정에서는 QSplat이, 가시화 과정에서는 다단계 정육면체 격자 기반 방법이 빠른 속도를 보여주었다. 또한 다단계 정육면체 격자 기반 방법은 point의 원본 좌표를 저장하기에 추후 가시화 외에 편집, segmentation 등의 작업을 고려하여 고안되었다.

Cost Effective 60Hz FHD LCD with 800Mbps AiPi Technology

  • Nam, Hyoung-Sik;Oh, Kwan-Young;Kim, Seon-Ki;Kim, Nam-Deog;Berkeley, Brian H.;Kim, Sang-Soo;Lee, Yong-Jae;Nakajima, Keiichi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.677-680
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    • 2008
  • AiPi technology incorporates an embedded clock and control scheme with a point-to-point bus topology, achieving the smallest possible number of interface lines between a timing controller and source drivers. A 46" AiPi-based 10-bit FHD prototype requires only 20 interface lines, compared to 38 lines for mini-LVDS. The measured maximum data rate per one data pair is more than 800Mbps.

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유동점 강하제에 의한 바이오디젤 저온특성 향상 (Improvement of Low Temperature Fuel Characteristics by Pour Point Depressant)

  • 임영관;이정민;정충섭;김종렬;임의순
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2011
  • The low temperature characteristics of automotive diesel have been legally regulated due to the fact that solid particle in diesel at low temperature can cause severe problems in the vehicle. The biodiesel is well known for eco-friendly fuel, which is one of the most popular alternative petrodiesel, but it is easy to solidified at low temperature than petrodiesel at low temperature. For that reason, in this study, we investigated the low temperature fuel characteristics of diesel-biodiesel blends which were prepared to mix 6 different kinds of biodiesel to winter diesel fuel, respectively. Also, we confirmed to improve low temperature fuel characteristics by pour point depressant.

Study of point defects caused by a thin contamination layer in a-Si TFT-LCD

  • Oh, Jae-Young;Lee, Jae-Kyun;Yang, Moung-Su;Kang, In-Byeong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.845-848
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    • 2007
  • Analysis of point defects invisible by a microscope has been studied on the a-Si thin film transistor panel. The point defects which were named Invisible Point Defect (IPD) is characterized by no particles or distortion of patterns on a pixel structure and randomly distributed on panels. To investigate the IPD, measurements were carried out: gray level driving, transistor transfer characteristic, focused ion beam (FIB), and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). The results showed that a contamination layer had a bad influence on an active surface. The contamination layer consisted of oxygen and iron from a water supply line during cleaning process. After the process tuning, IPD has been stabilized.

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머시닝센터 가공시 정면커터 표면가공특성 연구 (On the Characteristics in Surface Cutting for Face Cutter of Machining Center)

  • 박달근;임대성
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2005
  • From on the machining center cutting work of 5534, the characteristics such as spindle speed and feed speed fir the third point height, average spacing of roughness peaks, bearing ratio, center line average, ten point height. experiments is roughness for sampling length determine to measuring length of cutting feed speed 200, 400, 600, 800mm/min and spindle speed 800, 1000, 1200, 1400rpm. Third point height is spindle speed with most suitable cutting condition 1000rpm. Third point height is feed speed with most suitable cutting condition 400mm/min. Average spacing of roughness peaks are spindle speed with most suitable cutting condition feed speed increased to average spacing of roughness Peaks are increased. Spindle speed increased to average spacing of roughness peaks are decreased. Bearing ratio is spindle speed with feed speed increased to bearing ratio decreased. Center line average is spindle speed with most suitable cutting condition at 1200rpm feed speed with most suitable cutting condition at 200mm/min to cutting foe roughness suddenly decreased. Ten point height is spindle speed with most suitable cutting condition 1200rpm at ten point height cutting face roughness to decreased and feed speed with most suitable cutting condition 800mm/min at ten point height cutting face roughness to decreased.

토지피복별 비점부하량 기여율 해석을 위한 분포형 모델 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of the Grid-Distributed Model for Contribution Rate Analysis on Non-point Source Pollution According to Landuse)

  • 안정민;정강영;김신;이혜진;신석호;양득석;신동석;나승민
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 2017
  • Water quality monitoring network data is being affected continuously due to non-point source pollution arising from agricultural land located on the Gwangsancheon outlet in the Nakdong River basin. In this study, we have performed analysis of water quality monitoring system, water quality pattern using SOM and water quality in the Gwangsancheon for sub-basin located at Gisan-myeon in the Nakdong River basin. We have developed and applied the model to estimate the runoff and non-point source loading. As a result of SOM pattern, the effect of non-point source pollution was the largest in the paddy fields and fields. As a result of the developed model, we found contribution rate and reduction rate for non-point source loading according to change of landuse because the reduction effect of nonpoint pollutants was 20.9% of SS, 9.9% of TN, 21.2% of TP and 8.9% of TOC depending on the landuse change.

ROLL CENTER ANALYSIS OF A HALF-CAR MODEL USING POLE FOR SMALL DISPLACEMENT

  • Lee, J.K.;Shim, J.K.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.833-839
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, roll behavior of three planar half car models are compared. The first model is a simple model whose contact point between a wheel and the ground is assumed to be fixed with a revolute joint. The second model is a modified model of the fIrst model, whose wheel tread width can vary. In this model, the instant center of a wheel with respect to the ground, which is crucial to find the roll center, is assumed to be at the contact point of a wheel and the ground. The last model uses the pole of a wheel with respect to the ground for small displacement as the instant center of a wheel with respect to the ground. Loci of the center of gravity point, the fixed and the moving centrodes which are traces of roll center position in the ground and the body frame respectively, wheel contact points, and instant centers of a wheel with respect to the ground are calculated.

다중 부하중심점에 기반한 온라인 퍼지 ULTC 제어기 설계에 대한 연구 (A Study on the On-Line Fuzzy ULTC Controller Design Based on Multiple Load Center Points)

  • 고윤석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.514-521
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    • 2006
  • The existing ULTC operation control strategy based on the measured data deteriorates the voltage compensation capability making the efficient corresponding to the load variation difficult by following the fixed load center point voltage. Accordingly, this paper proposes a new on-line fuzzy ULTC controller based on the designed multiple load center points which can improve the voltage compensation capability of ULTC and minimize voltage deviation by moving in real-time the load center point according to the load variation to an adequate position among the multiple load center points designed using the clustering technique. The Max-Min distance technique is adopted as the clustering technique for the decision of multiple load points from measured MTr load current and PTr voltage, and the minimum distance classifier is adopted for the decision of fuzzy output membership function. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, Visual C++ MFC-based simulation environments is developed. Finally, the superiority the proposed strategy is proved by comparing the fuzzy ULTC operation control results based on multiple load center points with the existing ULTC operation control results based on fixed load center point using the data for three day.

부하지속곡선을 이용한 삽교호수계 지류하천의 오염원인 분석 (Estimation of Pollution Using Load Duration Curves at Streams in Sapgyo Watershed)

  • 최정호;김홍수;조병욱;박상현;이무규;이병구
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.175-189
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    • 2021
  • In this study, 48 streams in the Sapgyo Watershed were selected, and the Load Duration Curves (LDC) were drawn up for each stream using water quality and flow monitoring over the last three years (2018-2020), and it was evaluated whether the target water quality was achieved for each flow section. As a result of evaluating whether or not the target water quality exceeded according to the LDC, it was found that 22 rivers exceeded the target water quality. Five rivers exceeded the target water quality due to point pollutant sources, 13 rivers exceeded the target water quality due to non-point pollutant sources, and 4 rivers exceeded the target water quality due to both point and non-point pollutant sources. Among the rivers that exceeded the target water quality due to point pollutant sources, which included domestic sewage of the untreated population, there is a need to reduce the influx of polluted loads by the untreated population. The use of eco-friendly fertilizers is recommended for rivers with a relatively high farmland ratio among rivers exceeding the target water quality due to non-point pollutant sources, and installation of boiling point reduction facilities that can reduce the amount of polluted load introduced during rainfall or manage water shores. In rivers with a large number of livestock breeding heads, the livestock houses located in these rivers need to be preferentially transferred to livestock manure treatment plants. Due to the high ratio of land area because of urbanization, initial rainwater treatment facilities are required to reduce the amount of pollutant load flowing into the river through the impermeable layer during rainfall.

Image Guided Brachytherapy in Cervix Cancer

  • Park, Sung-Yong;Shin, Kyung-Hwan;Park, Dahl;Cho, Jung-Keun;Kim, Dae-Yong;Kim, Jong-Won;Cho, Kwan-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Chie, Eui-Kyu
    • 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국의학물리학회 2002년도 Proceedings
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2002
  • Brachytherapy has a long history in the treatment of cancer. However, the treatment planning technique for brachytherapy has lagged somewhat behind the corresponding developments for external beam therapy as far as the imaging technique is concerned. Currently, the orthogonal-film-based treatment planning is performed at most institutions even though the CT-based planning is available. The aim of this study is to evaluate the CT-based vs. the orthogonal-film-based treatment planning in cervix cancer. The doses to point A, point B, rectum and bladder points according to ICRU 38 were calculated for the two methods above. In addition, the volumetric studies such as 3D dose computation and DVH were obtained for the CT-based planning. For the bulky tumor, the isodose lines of point A prescription were not fairly covered for the CTV. The CT -based dose planning can overestimate the maximum dose delivered to bladder and rectum by 30%. The CT-based planning has several advantages over the orthogonal-film-based such as 3D dose display, DVH, and more accurate target delineation. It is suggested that the prescription point in cervix cancer be revised especially for the bulky tumor.

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