• Title/Summary/Keyword: cementitious composite

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Strength Characteristics of Solidified Soil with Binder made of Industrial By-products (순환자원을 활용한 지반고화용 무기결합재의 강도 특성)

  • An, Yang-Jin;Hyung, Won-Gil;Mun, Kyoung-Ju;Yoon, Seong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2012
  • This study is about the assessment of utilization possibility as a material for cementation of ground which is necessary for the reinforcement of soft ground by making environment-friendly inorganic composite utilizing inorganic recycled resources, and it was verified that it showed higher uniaxial compressive strength than the existing cementitious ground solidifier when it was applied as a combination material for soft ground such as dredge reclaimed land, and since an inorganic composite utilizing recycled resources such as high calcium fly ash and blast furnace slag etc. does never use cement, it is considered that it would be safe in the issue of a hexavalent chromium that was recognized as a problem of a cementitious solidifier.

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Prefabricated-HSPRCC panels for retrofitting of existing RC members-a pioneering study

  • Bedirhanoglu, Idris
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2015
  • The main goal of this study was to develop a convenient strengthening technique for retrofitting of reinforced concrete members. For this purpose a new retrofitting material so-called prefabricated-HSPRCC (high performance steel plate reinforced cementitious composite) panel was developed by using high performance concrete and perforated steel plate. Prefabricated-HSPRCC composes advantages of steel and high performance concrete. The prefabricated-HSPRCC panels were either only bonded on the specimens using epoxy mortar or anchored to the specimen by steel bolts as well as bonding. Effect of different variations such as prefabricated-HSPRCC panel thicknesses, steel plate thicknesses, puncture orientation of perforated steel plate, existence of anchorage etc. were studied through a simple experimental work. The behaviour of the specimens under vertical point load was also studied by using simple mechanics. The retrofitted specimens were found to exhibit much better performance both in terms of strength and deformation capability. The anchorage application was found to positively affect this improved performance. Furthermore, as a result of the tests the best parameters of prefabricated-HSPRCC plate for improving strength and deformation capacities were determined.

Evaluation of durability of an ECC(Engineered Cementitious Composite) designed with ground granulated blast furnace slag (고로슬래그 미분말이 혼입된 ECC(Engineered Cementitious Composite)의 내구성 평가)

  • Kim, Jeong-Su;Kim, Yun-Yong;Kim, Jin-Keun;Ha, Gee-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the experimental results for durability of an ECC designed with ground granulated blast furnace slag (BFS) through the test method of chloride ion resistance and freezing-thawing resistance. In order to compare with ECC, normal mortar was also tested. Test results showed that BFS ECC exhibited higher durability performance than ordinary mortar. These results suggest that by adding BFS in ECC, its matrix density is increased which results in decreased of deterioration and it also adds to the fiber bridging that contributes in control of cracking.

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Damage Assessment of Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composite Infill Walls (변형경화형 시멘트 복합체를 사용한 끼움벽의 손상평가)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo;Jeon, Esther;Jang, Yong-Heon;Jang, Gwang-Soo;Song, Seon-Hwa;Yun, Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2009
  • The objectives of this study is to investigate the effect of cementitious composite properties, particularly strain hardening and multiple cracking, on the seismic performance of infill walls when subjected to displacement reversals. The investigation focuses mainly on the comparative behaviors of precast infill walls in terms of cracking mechanism.

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Performance Evaluation of the Joint using SHCC based on the Existence of the Tie Bar (SHCC를 사용한 접합부의 보강근 유무에 따른 성능 평가)

  • Song, Young-Jae;Yun, Hyun-Do;Jeon, Esther;Lee, Young-Oh;Nam, Sang-Hyun;Cha, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2010
  • Strain-hardening cementitious composite(SHCC) has been expected excellent reinforcement performance in beam-column joint area. The main variables considered include the type of cement composites(premixed mortar, SHCC with hybrid fiber) and shape and existence of the tie bar. As the result of the tests, existence of the tie bar specimen showed better overall behavior than another.

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Nonlinear Shear Model of Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composite Panels (고인성 시멘트 복합체 패널의 비선형 전단모델)

  • Cho, Chang-Geun;Kim, Yun-Yong;Kim, Jeong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2010
  • In current study, a nonlinear model for the shear behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composite (FRCC) panels has been introduced. The model is dealing with the multiple micro-cracking mechanism of FRCC materials which induce the high-ductile tensile characteristic, the compressive strain-softening, and the shear transfer mechanism in the cracked FRCC.

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Bending Property of Composited Ductile Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite, DFRCC (고인성 섬유보강 시멘트 복합재료의 복합구성에 의한 휨 특성)

  • 김규용;손유신;양일승;후쿠야마히로시;윤현도;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2003
  • Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite, DFRCC has strain hardening property with multiple crack in failed of compressive, tensile, bending force, concrete is not so that. But DFRCC could not use to the building element for which has not structural stiffness only has ductile property. DFRCC is used for repair only in recently. In that reason, we considered the concrete of light weight concrete, porous concrete, mortar complex with DFRCC. and DFRCC reinforced by fiber net, steel bar. In this study, results of experiment on complex method of concrete and DFRC were shown as follows; The complex methods of concrete lay on DFRCC, sandwich layer composition were effective for bending force depending on section size each layer, and reinforce DFRCC by fiber net, steel bar was effective method also.

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Impact Fracture Properties of Amorphous Metallic Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite by Fiber Length (섬유길이에 따른 비정질 강섬유 보강 시멘트 복합체의 충격파괴특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Hwang, Eui-Chul;Son, Min-Jae;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2019
  • In this study, flexural strength and impact resistance were evaluated to investigate the fiber length effect of amorphous metallic fiber. As a result, in the case of 30AFRCC, cutoff behavior due to excellent bonding performance by large specific surface area has greatly influence on the flexural and impact resistance performance. In the case of 15AFRCC, the bonding efficiency is relatively low, because the specific surface area is smaller than that of 30AFRCC and the number of fiber is large, so the effect of improving the flexural and impact resistance performance is smaller than that of 30AFRCC.

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Experimentally evaluating the seismic retrofitting of square engineered cementitious composite columns using CFRP

  • Akhtari, Alireza;Mortezaei, Alireza;Hemmati, Ali
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.78 no.5
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    • pp.545-556
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    • 2021
  • The present experimental study evaluated the seismic performance of six engineered cementitious composite (ECC) columns strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates under cyclic lateral loading. The ECC columns damaged and crushed in the first stage of cyclic tests were repaired using the ECC with a certain polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber and strengthened with flexural and sheer CFRP laminates and then re-assessed under the cyclic loading. The effects of some variables were examined on lateral displacement, energy absorption and dissipation, failure modes, crack patterns, load bearing capacity and plasticity, and the obtained results were compared with those of the first stage of cyclic tests. The results showed that retrofitting the ECC columns can improve their performance, plasticity and load-bearing threshold, delayed the concrete failure, changed the failure modes and increased the energy absorbed by the strengthened columns element by over 50%.