• Title/Summary/Keyword: cascade product

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PRODUCTS OF T-FUZZY FINITE STATE MACHINES

  • Kim, Jae-Gyeom;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 1998
  • we introduce the concept of coverings, direct products, cascade products and wreath products of T-fuzzy finite state machines and investigate their algebraic structures.

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Restoration of the isotopic composition of reprocessed uranium hexafluoride using cascade with additional product

  • Palkin, Valerii;Maslyukov, Eugenii
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.2867-2873
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    • 2020
  • In reprocessed uranium, derived from an impoverished fuel of light-water moderated reactors, there are isotopes of 232, 234, 236U, which make its recycling remarkably difficult. A method of concentration of 235U target isotope in cascade's additional product was proposed to recover the isotopic composition of reprocessed uranium. A general calculation procedure is presented and a parameters' optimization of multi-flow cascades with additional products. For the first time a numeric model of a cascade that uses the cuts of partial flows of stages with relatively high separation factors was applied in this procedure. A novel computing experiment is carried out on separation of reprocessed uranium hexafluoride with providing a high concentration of 235U in cascade's additional product with subsequent dilution. The parameters of cascades' stages are determined so as to allow reducing the 232, 234, 236U isotope content up to the acceptable. It was demonstrated that the dilution of selected products by the natural waste makes it possible to receive a low enriched uranium hexafluoride that meets the ASTM C996-15 specification for commercial grade.

Products of TL-Finite State Machines

  • Cho, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2001
  • We introduce cascade products, wreath products, sums and joins of TL-finite state machines and investigate their algebraic structures. Also we study the relations with other products of TL-finite state machines.

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Investigation of 180W separation by transient single withdrawal cascade using Salp Swarm optimization algorithm

  • Morteza Imani;Mahdi Aghaie
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.1225-1232
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    • 2023
  • The 180W is the lightest isotope of Tungsten with small abundance ratio. It is slightly radioactive (α decay), with an extremely long half-life. Its separation is possible by non-conventional single withdrawal cascades. The 180W is used in radioisotopes production and study of metals through gamma-ray spectroscopy. In this paper, single withdrawal cascade model is developed to evaluate multicomponent separation in non-conventional transient cascades, and available experimental results are used for validation. Numerical studies for separation of 180W in a transient single withdrawal cascade are performed. Parameters affecting the separation and equilibrium time of cascade such as number of stages, cascade arrangements, feed location and flow rate for a fixed number of gas centrifuges (GC) are investigated. The Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) as a bio-inspired optimization algorithm is applied as a novel method to minimize the feed consumption to obtain desired concentration in the collection tank. Examining different cascade arrangements, it is observed in arrangements with more stages, the separation is further efficient. Based on the obtained results, with increasing feed flow rate, for fixed product concentration, the cascade equilibrium time decreases. Also, it is shown while the feed location is the farthest stage from the collection tank, the separation and cascade equilibrium time are well-organized. Finally, using SSA optimal parameters of the cascade is calculated, and optimal arrangement to produce 5 gr of 180W with 90% concentration in the tank, is proposed.

Analysis of Heavy Water Separation Cascade Using Bithermal ${H_2}$/$H_2$O Exchange Process

  • Ahn, Do-Hee;Paek, Seung-Woo;Lee, Han-Soo;Hongsuk Chung;Masami Shimizu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11b
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 1996
  • The 3-stage cascade composed of the multisection-type bithermal $H_2$/$H_2O$-exchange columns was suggested for heavy water separation. In order to study the separation characteristics for the cascade, a matrix equation with 18 simultaneous equations was composed and the concentrations and flow rates were calculated for the all parts of the cascade. Product D-concentration decreases and extraction yield increases with increasing cut in each stage, which is one of the principal parameters of the separation characteristics. The optimization of the 3-stage cascade can be made by case study using the matrix equation.

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SUMS AND JOINS OF FUZZY FINITE STATE MACHINES

  • CHO, SUNG-JIN
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2001
  • We introduce sums and joins of fuzzy finite state machines and investigate their algebraic structures.

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Design of A Cascaded Cyclic Product Coding system (Cascade 방식을 이용한 순환곱셈코드의 시스템 설계)

  • 김신령;강창언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, the cyclic product codes which are capable of correcting random erros and burst errors simultaneously have been designed and constructed. First, the procedure for product of two cyclic codes is shown and thin the encoder and decoder system using the (7,4) cyclic Hamming code and the (3,1) cyclic code is implemented. The micro-computer is used for experiment and the system consists of encoder, decoder and interface circuits. The encoder of cyclic product code is implemented by interlacing encoders while the decoder is implemented by cascading decoders that interlace error trapping decoders. In conclusion, cyclic product codas are easily decodable and are capable of correcting four random errors and eight-burst errors. Better performance is obtained with low error rate.

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DECOMPOSITIONS OF GENERALIZED TRANSFORMATION SEMIGROUPS

  • Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Jae-Gyeom
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.227-238
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    • 1999
  • We introduce several decompositons of generalized trans-formation semigroups and investigate some of their algebraic struc-tures.

Numerical Prediction of Unsteady Flows through Whole Nozzle-Rotor Cascade Channels with Partial Admission

  • Sasao, Yasuhiro;Monma, Kazuhiro;Tanuma, Tadashi;Yamamoto, Satoru
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a numerical study for unsteady flows in a high-pressure steam turbine with a partial admission stage. Compressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved by the high-order high-resolution finite-difference method based on the fourth-order compact MUSCL TVD scheme, Roe's approximate Riemann solver, and the LU-SGS scheme. The SST-model is also solved for evaluating the eddy-viscosity. The unsteady two-dimensional flows through whole nozzle-rotor cascade channels considering a partial admission are numerically investigated. 108 nozzle passages with two blockages and 60 rotor passages are simultaneously calculated. The influence of the flange in the nozzle box to the lift of rotors is predicted. Also the efficiency of the partial admission stage changing the number of blockages and the number of nozzles is parametrically predicted.