• Title/Summary/Keyword: camera vision

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An Automatic Camera Tracking System for Video Surveillance

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Sharma, Siddharth;Lin, Sang-Lin;Park, Jong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an intelligent video surveillance system for human object tracking. The proposed system integrates the object extraction, human object recognition, face detection, and camera control. First, the object in the video signals is extracted using the background subtraction. Then, the object region is examined whether it is human or not. For this recognition, the region-based shape descriptor, angular radial transform (ART) in MPEG-7, is used to learn and train the shapes of human bodies. When it is decided that the object is human or something to be investigated, the face region is detected. Finally, the face or object region is tracked in the video, and the pan/tilt/zoom (PTZ) controllable camera tracks the moving object with the motion information of the object. This paper performs the simulation with the real CCTV cameras and their communication protocol. According to the experiments, the proposed system is able to track the moving object(human) automatically not only in the image domain but also in the real 3-D space. The proposed system reduces the human supervisors and improves the surveillance efficiency with the computer vision techniques.

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Moving Object Tracking using Fuzzy Control of Stereo Camera System (퍼지제어를 이용한 이동 물체 추적 스테레오 카메라 시스템)

  • Yeom, Seung-Hoon;Yoo, Je-Yeon;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.8
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    • pp.1436-1440
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed that stereo camera system using fuzzy control for moving object tracking. We extract some features of the moving object from overall image. This informations send to the PC and the PC calculate the coordinate of the object in the image frame. To make the object set in the middle of the image, the step motor should be controlled accurately and rapidly with the location information received by the PC. Then we design a fuzzy logic system for controlling stereo camera system. To verify the better performance of the proposed algorithm, we exemplified by experimental results.

A Camera Calibration Algorithm for an Ill-Conditioned Case (악조건하의 카메라 교정을 위한 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwa;Lee, Moon-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.164-175
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    • 1999
  • If the camera plane is nearly parallel to the calibration board on which objects are defined, most of existing calibration approaches such as Tsai's radial-alignment-constraint method cannot be applied. Recently, for such an ill-conditioned case, Zhuang & Wu suggested the linear two-stage calibration algorithm assuming that the exact values of focal length and scale factor are known a priori. In this paper, we developed an iterative two-stage algorithm starts with initial guess fo the two parameters to determine the value of the others using Zhuang & Wu's method. In the second stage, the two parameters are locally optimized. This process is repeated until any improvement cannot be expected any more. The performance comparison between Zhuang & Wu's method and our algorithm shows the superiority of ours. Also included are the computational results for the effects of the distribution and the number of calibration points on the calibration performance.

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Depth error correction for maladjusted stereo cameras with the calibrated pixel distance parameter (화소간격 파라미터 교정에 의한 비정렬 스테레오 카메라의 거리오차 보정)

  • 김종만;손홍락;김성중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 1996
  • Error correction effect for maladjusted stereo cameras with calibrated pixel distance parameter is presented. The camera calibration is a necessary procedure for stereo vision-based depth computation. Intra and extra parameters should be obtain to determine the relation between image and world coordination through experiment. One difficulty is in camera alignment for parallel installation: placing two CCD arrays in a plane. No effective methods for such alignment have been presented before. Some amount of depth error caused from such non-parallel installation of cameras is inevitable. If the pixel distance parameter which is one of intra parameter is calibrated with known points, such error can be compensated in some amount. Such error compensation effect with the calibrated pixel distance parameter is demonstrated with some experimental results.

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Single Camera Omnidirectional Stereo Imaging System (단일 카메라 전방향 스테레오 영상 시스템)

  • Yi, Soo-Yeong;Choi, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 2009
  • A new method for the catadioptric omnidirectional stereo vision with single camera is presented in this paper. The proposed method uses a concave lens with a convex mirror. Since the optical part of the proposed method is simple and commercially available, the resultant omnidirectional stereo system becomes versatile and cost-effective. The closed-form solution for 3D distance computation is presented based on the simple optics including the reflection and the reflection of the convex mirror and the concave lens. The compactness of the system and the simplicity of the image processing make the omnidirectional stereo system appropriate for real-time applications such as autonomous navigation of a mobile robot or the object manipulation. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed method, an experimental prototype is implemented.

A Study on the Sensor Calibration for Low Cost Motion Capture Sensor using PSD Sensor (PSD센서를 이용한 모션캡쳐 시스템의 센서보정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yu-Geon;Choi, Hun-Il;Ryu, Young-Kee;Oh, Choon-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.603-605
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we deal with a calibration method for low cost motion capture sensor using PSD (Position Sensitive Detection). The PSD sensor is employed to measure the direction of incident light from moving markers attached to motion body. To calibrate the PSD optical module, a conventional camera calibration algorithm introduced by Tsai. The 3-dimensional positions of the markers are measured by using stereo camera geometry. From the experimental results, the low cost motion capture sensor can be used in a real time system.

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Thermo-Analysis of Machining Center Main-Axis Thermo-Displacement for Infrared Rays Thermo-Image Camera (적외선 열화상 카메라를 이용한 머시닝 센터 주축 열변위에 관한 열해석)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Yoon, Sung-Un;Yim, Noh-Bin;Yu, Sin;Ma, Sang-Dong;Yang, Dong-Jo;Song, In-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2001
  • Diagnosis or measurements using Infrared thermo-image hasn t been available. A quick diagnosis and thermal analysis can be possible when that kind of system is introduced to the investigation of each part. In this study, Infrared Camera, Thermo-vision 900 was used in order to investigate. Infrared Camera usually detects only Infrared wave from the light in order to illustrate the temperature distribution. Infrared diagnosis system can be applied to various field. Also, it is more effective to analyze temperature distribution on the machining center main-axis process.

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Overhead Catenary Measurement by High-speed Image Analysis (고속 이미지 분석에 의한 전차선로 계측)

  • Park, Young;Lee, Ki-Won;Cho, Hyeon-Young;Kwon, Sam-Young;Park, Chan-Bae;Park, Hyun-June
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.824-828
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    • 2007
  • With increasing interest in the reduction of cost for operation and maintenance of overhead catenary system, various methods of condition monitoring have been developed and used in with high-speed analysis and advanced image processing techniques. This study utilizes a high-speed camera as inspecting system to measure the wear, stagger, hight and arc extinguishing test of overhead catenary system. All measuring image were captured by a high speed CMOS camera with PCI express output, which can acquire up to 1000 frames per second with the resolution 1024 × 1280 pixels. Line type laser source with a power equal to 300 mW and the National Instrument LabVIEW (8.0) based on vision acquisition software have been used in application programming interface for image acquisition, display, and storage. The proposed high-speed camera system is finally applied to measure the overhead catenary system showing promising on-field applications

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Development of Brazing Robot System using Camera and IR Sensor (카메라와 적외선 센서를 이용한 브레이징 로봇시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Tak;Lim, Mee-Seub;Lim, Joon-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1729-1730
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    • 2008
  • In the industry, the automation of brazing system is very important using the vision senor and the edge detection of the bronze pipe. And also, the accurate coordination is needed for the finding of the precise location. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for the measurement of 3D information of the brazing material and the detection algorithm of soldering area using the camera and IR sensor. We use Canny edge detector in noisy environments. The experimental study shows that camera and IR sensor is useful for the measurement of distance in the brazing work.

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The Requirements of Payload for the UAV (무인기용 임무장비 선정시 요구사항)

  • Kim, Joong-Wook
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2007
  • The objective of the UAV removes the life loss of the pilot who is the maximum weak point of the manned reconnaissance aircraft, accomplishes the reconnaissance it is an aircraft for. The camera which will confirm the pilot substitution reconnaissance result which stands is necessary, we should confirm; the target which this camera probably is what. The report which described like this demand condition against the consideration fact which is necessary to the selection of the image sensory device which is a camera which with character will be applied in UAV.

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