• Title/Summary/Keyword: bone neoplasm

Search Result 172, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Inclusion Body Fibromatosis of Finger in a 5-year Old Girl: A Case Report (5세 여아의 수지에 발생한 봉입체 섬유종증: 증례 보고)

  • Kim, Jin Young;Lee, Sung Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.80-84
    • /
    • 2014
  • Inclusion body fibromatosis is a rare benign soft tissue neoplasm typically involving fingers and toes of children in mostly less than one year old. Histologic findings include spindle-shaped fibroblasts surrounded by dense stroma and small perinuclear eosinophilic inclusions in the cytoplasm. Although the tumor typically undergoes spontaneous regression, surgery is considered when functional impairment or deformity develops with the lesion. Unfortunately, recurrence rate was reported to be as high as 60 % following tumor excision. Authors would like to present our case where the tumor occurred in relatively older child and kissing lesion was found a few months after the surgery.

Congenital infiltrating lipoma with intrabony invasion into maxilla (상악골 침범 소견을 동반한 선천성 침윤 지방종)

  • Huh, Kyung-Hoe;Lee, Hyang-Ok;Lee, Seo-Young;Choi, Hyung-Kil;Ha, Byung-Gak;Moon, Je-Woon;Lee, Sam-Sun
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.111-115
    • /
    • 2007
  • Infiltrating lipoma is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm that, in spite of benign nature, characteristically infiltrates adjacent tissues and tends to recur after surgery. It has a predilection for the extremities and the trunk and is extremely rare in the head and neck region. We present a case of congenital infiltrating lipoma of the face, describing the intrabony invasion and osseous dystrophy as well as the soft tissue changes seen on plain radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging.

  • PDF

The Clinical, Molecular, and Mechanistic Basis of RUNX1 Mutations Identified in Hematological Malignancies

  • Yokota, Asumi;Huo, Li;Lan, Fengli;Wu, Jianqiang;Huang, Gang
    • Molecules and Cells
    • /
    • v.43 no.2
    • /
    • pp.145-152
    • /
    • 2020
  • RUNX1 plays an important role in the regulation of normal hematopoiesis. RUNX1 mutations are frequently found and have been intensively studied in hematological malignancies. Germline mutations in RUNX1 cause familial platelet disorder with predisposition to acute myeloid leukemia (FPD/AML). Somatic mutations of RUNX1 are observed in various types of hematological malignancies, such as AML, acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN), chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), and congenital bone marrow failure (CBMF). Here, we systematically review the clinical and molecular characteristics of RUNX1 mutations, the mechanisms of pathogenesis caused by RUNX1 mutations, and potential therapeutic strategies to target RUNX1-mutated cases of hematological malignancies.

A Case Report on Symptom Improvement in a Polycythemia Vera Patient Treated with Acupuncture (침치료로 임상증상이 호전된 진성적혈구증가증 환자 치험 1례)

  • Kim, Eujin;Hur, Soyoung;Hwang, Cho-Hyun;Jang, Eungyeong;Lee, Jang-Hoon;Kim, Youngchul
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
    • /
    • v.42 no.5
    • /
    • pp.976-981
    • /
    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study investigated the effectiveness of acupuncture for improving polycythemia-vera-related symptoms and quality of life. Methods: A 56-year-old woman diagnosed with polycythemia vera received acupuncture treatment between February 19, 2021, and August 26, 2021. We observed the changes in subjective symptoms and conducted myeloproliferative neoplasm symptom assessment form total symptom score (MPN-SAF TSS) questionnaire. Results: After 13 acupuncture treatment sessions over six months, symptoms of polycythemia vera, such as fatigue, bone pain, itching, and headache, improved. Conclusion: This study suggests that acupuncture may be a helpful treatment strategy for polycythemia vera patients suffering from significant symptom burdens and reduced quality of life.

A Case of Columnar Cell Variant of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma (갑상선 유두암 원주세포변형 1예)

  • Choe, Si Hong;Lee, Donghoo;Jung, Soo Jin;Kim, Do Hun
    • Journal of Clinical Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.281-285
    • /
    • 2018
  • Columnar cell variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (CCV-PTC) is a rare variant representing 0.15-0.2% of all PTCs. The CCV is aggressive, due to its rapid growth, high local recurrence rate, and frequent lung, brain and bone metastasis. Aggressive surgical and medical management are recommended for these neoplasias. The authors experienced a case of CCV-PTC in a 45-year-old man. We performed total thyroidectomy with neck dissection. The patient received radiation and radioactive iodine therapy. There were no recurrences or complications in the following 24 months after the operation. The patient will closely undergo continuous follow up. We present the clinical characteristics, pathology, treatment, and prognosis of the tumor with a review of the literature.

A Case of Blastoid Mantle Cell Lymphoma Occurring in the Parotid Gland (이하선에 발생한 아구양 외투세포 림프종 1예)

  • Beag, Moon Seung;Moon, Seong Kyu;Lee, Mi Ji;Kim, Seung Woo
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-27
    • /
    • 2021
  • Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare subtype of B-cell neoplasm and it accounts for about 3~6% of all non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. It occurs mainly in middle-aged or elderly man, involving the extra-nodal sites such as gastrointestinal tract, bone marrow and Waldeyer's ring. The incidence of the MCL in salivary gland is about 3%. The blastoid MCL is a rare variant and it has a very aggressive clinical course. It is extremely rare to be arising from the parotid gland. To our knowledge, similar case has not been reported in domestic literature, one case has been described in English literature. We experienced a rare and unique disease entity and report it with brief literature review.

Ghost cell odontogenic carcinoma: A case report

  • Panprasit, Wariya;Lappanakokiat, Napas;Kunmongkolwut, Sumana;Phattarataratip, Ekarat;Rochchanavibhata, Sunisa;Sinpitaksakul, Phonkit;Cholitgul, Wichitsak
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • v.51 no.2
    • /
    • pp.203-208
    • /
    • 2021
  • Ghost cell odontogenic carcinoma (GCOC) is a rare malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of ghost cells. It is considered to originate from either a calcifying odontogenic cyst(COC) or a dentinogenic ghost cell tumor(DGCT). Its clinical and radiographic characteristics are non-specific, including slow growth, locally aggressive behavior, and eventual metastasis. This case report describes a 43-year-old Thai man with plain radiographs and cone-beam computed tomographic images revealing a unilocular radiolucency with non-corticated borders surrounding an impacted left canine associated with radiopaque foci around the cusp tip. Based on the microscopic findings, the lesion was diagnosed as GCOC. Partial maxillectomy of the right maxilla was performed, and radiotherapy was administered. An obturator was made to support masticatory functions Three years later, the lesion showed complete bone remodeling and no signs of recurrence, and long-term follow-up was done regularly.

Nodular scalp mass as the first presentation of pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma: a case report

  • Hong Won Lee;Young Joong Hwang;Sung Gyun Jung;In Pyo Hong
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.240-243
    • /
    • 2023
  • Metastasis of lung cancer to the skin is uncommon, presenting in 0.22% to 12% of lung cancer patients, and it is extremely rare for skin metastasis to be the first clinical manifestation of lung cancer. In the few cases where skin metastasis has been reported as the first sign of lung cancer, the patients were typically heavy smokers or had preexisting respiratory diseases and symptoms. This prompted clinicians to consider skin metastasis of a pulmonary malignancy. Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) is a rare type of lung cancer that accounts for approximately 3% of lung cancers. LCNEC mainly metastasizes to visceral organs, such as the liver, bone, and brain, and it only shows metastasis to the skin in very rare cases. Herein, we report an unusual case of a metastatic skin lesion as the first sign of primary pulmonary LCNEC, in a 63-year-old woman with no pulmonary symptoms or personal history of smoking or pulmonary disease.

IMMEDIATE RECONSTRUCTION WITH A.C.P AND ILIAC BONE GRAFT AFTER PARTIAL MANDIBULECTOMY ON RECURRENT AMELOBLASTOMA. (재발된 법랑아세포종 환자에서 하악골 부분절제술후 금속판과 자가장골을 이용한 즉시재건술에 대한 증례보고)

  • Moon, Haeng-Gyu;Yeo, Hwan-Ho;Kill, Beug-Dong;Kim, Woon-Gyu
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.53-59
    • /
    • 1989
  • The ameloblastoma is the most common form of the odontogenic tumors exhibiting minimal inductive change in connective tissue, it comprising 1% of all tumor and cysts of the jaws. It is a true neoplasm, generally considered to be a benign but persistent or, locally malignant lesion. The tumor occurs most commonly in persons between the age of 20 and 50 years. 80% and 90% of all lesions are in the mandible. The presenting clinical signs and symptoms of the ameloblastoma very from patient to patient, but most common symptom was swelling, followed by pain, draining sinuses, and superficial ulcerations. It is slow-growing lesion, and the radiographic features of the ameloblastoma depend large one the nature and the local bone reaction to the particular tumor. Recurrence rate is about 33%, but this is probably due to incommplete initial removal of lesion. We had operated a patient ; 29-year-old female immediate reconstruction combined with autocompression plate and iliac bone graft and screw fixation after hemimandibulaectomy with recurred ameloblastoma involving from premolar to ascending ramus at right side mandible. We obtained favorable results of good function, short intermaxillary fixation periods and easy operation precedure than the other reconstruction methods.

  • PDF

Oncologic Results and Functional Assessment of Limb Salvage Surgery in Primary Bone Tumors Around the Shoulder Girdle (견관절 주위 원발성 골 종양에서 사지 구제술의 종양학적 결과 및 기능적 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Yoo, Jae-Ho;Oh, Joo-Han;Suh, Sung-Wook;Kim, Han-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.96-105
    • /
    • 2002
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the oncologic results and functional outcomes of limb salvage surgery performed in patients of primary bone tumors of the shoulder girdle. Materials and Methods: Twenty-nine patients who underwent limb sparing resection for shoulder girdle neoplasm between 1982 and 2001 were analyzed. Follow up periods averaged 7 years and 1 month. Mean age of the patients was 35 (11~71) years. There were 14 males and 15 females. Primary malignant bone tumors of shoulder girdle (proximal humerus 21, scapula 3, both 1) were 23 cases; osteosarcomas 7, chondrosarcoma 14, parosteal osteosarcoma 1, hemangioendothelioma 1, and giant cell tumor of proximal humerus were 6 cases. Limb salvage surgery was performed by curettage and cementing in 7 patients, by cement molding arthroplasty in 10 patients, and by tumor prosthesis in 7 patients, by other method such as resection only, bone graft, arthrodesis in 5 patients. The Musculoskeletal Tumor Society functional rating system was used to assess functional outcomes. Results: One osteosarcoma and 2 chondrosarcoma patients died, and the survival of the salvaged limb was 88.6% at the final follow-up. There were 6 local recurrences, 2 lung metastases, 2 local recurrences and lung metastases. The functional outcome was 80%. There was statistically significant difference of functional results among the patients treated by cement filling (86%), cement molding arthroplasty and IM nailing (71%), and tumor prosthesis (83%). (p=0.034) There were three complications including 1 radial nerve palsy and 1 axillary nerve palsy, and 1 wound infection. Dislodgement of vascularized fibular graft in one patient was treated by internal fixation. Conclusion: Limb salvage surgery seems to be useful method to treat bone tumors of the shoulder girdle.

  • PDF