• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.347-359
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• 2018

A Kenmotsu manifold $M^n({\phi},\;{\xi},\;{\eta},\;g)$, (n = 2m + 1 > 3) is called a generalized ${\phi}-recurrent$ if its curvature tensor R satisfies $${\phi}^2(({\nabla}_wR)(X,Y)Z)=A(W)R(X,Y)Z+B(W)G(X,Y)Z$$ for all $X,\;Y,\;Z,\;W{\in}{\chi}(M)$, where ${\nabla}$ denotes the operator of covariant differentiation with respect to the metric g, i.e. ${\nabla}$ is the Riemannian connection, A, B are non-vanishing 1-forms and G is given by G(X, Y)Z = g(Y, Z)X - g(X, Z)Y. In particular, if A = 0 = B then the manifold is called a ${\phi}-symmetric$. Now, a Kenmotsu manifold $M^n({\phi},\;{\xi},\;{\eta},\;g)$, (n = 2m + 1 > 3) is said to be generalized ${\phi}-Ricci$ recurrent if it satisfies $${\phi}^2(({\nabla}_wQ)(Y))=A(X)QY+B(X)Y$$ for any vector field $X,\;Y{\in}{\chi}(M)$, where Q is the Ricci operator, i.e., g(QX, Y) = S(X, Y) for all X, Y. In this paper, we study generalized ${\phi}-recurrent$ and generalized ${\phi}-Ricci$ recurrent Kenmotsu manifolds with respect to quarter-symmetric metric connection and obtain a necessary and sufficient condition of a generalized ${\phi}-recurrent$ Kenmotsu manifold with respect to quarter symmetric metric connection to be generalized Ricci recurrent Kenmotsu manifold with respect to quarter symmetric metric connection.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2018

In this paper, we study nonconstant warping functions on an Einstein warped product manifold $M=B{\times}_{f^2}F$ with a warped product metric $g=g_B+f(t)^2g_F$. And we consider a 2-dimensional base manifold B with a metric $g_B=dt^2+(f^{\prime}(t))^2du^2$. As a result, we prove the following: if M is an Einstein warped product manifold with a 2-dimensional base, then there exist generally nonconstant warping functions f(t).

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.87-102
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• 1998

Given a sequence of cross-sectional curves, the skinning method generates a freeform surface that interpolates the given curves in that sequence. This thesis presents a construction method of a B-spline skinning surface that is fair and satisfies volume constraints. The fairness metric is based on the parametric energy functional of a surface. The degrees of freedom in surface control are closely related lo control points in the skinning direction. The algorithm fur finding a skinning surface consists of two step. In the first step, an initial fair surface is generated without volume constraints and one coordinate of each control point is fixed. In the second step, a final surface that meets all constraints is constucted by rearranging the other coordinates of each control point that defines the initial surface A variational Lagrange optimization method produces a system of nonlinear equations, which can be solved numerically. Moreover, the reparametrization of given sectional curves is important for the construction of a reasonable skinning surface. This thesis also presents an intuitive metric for reparametrization and gives some examples that are optimized with respect to that metric.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2014

In this paper, we study screen quasi-conformal irrotational half lightlike submanifolds M of a semi-Riemannian space form $\tilde{M}(c)$ admitting a semi-symmetric non-metric connection, whose structure vector field ${\zeta}$ is tangent to M. The main result is a classification theorem for such Einstein half lightlike submanifolds of a Lorentzian space form admitting a semi-symmetric non-metric connection.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2003

In the present paper, we treat a Finsler space with a special (${\alpha},\;{\beta}$)-metric $L({\alpha},\;{\beta})\;\;C_1{\alpha}＋C_2{\beta}+{\alpha}^2/{\beta}$ satisfying some conditions. We find a condition that a Finsler space with a special (${\alpha},\;{\beta}$)-metric be a Berwald space. Then it is shown that if a two-dimensional Finsler space with a special (${\alpha},\;{\beta}$)-metric is a Landsberg space, then it is a Berwald space.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.1237-1247
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• 2016

The object of the present paper is to characterize $({\kappa}$, ${\mu}$)-contact metric manifolds whose concircular curvature tensor satisfies certain semisymmetry conditions. We also verify that the result holds by a concrete example.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.205-209
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• 2010

We introduce the concept of semi-compatible and weak-compatible in $\cal{M}$-fuzzy metric space, and prove some fixed point theorem for four self maps satisfying some conditions in $\cal{M}$-fuzzy metric space.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.1003-1022
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• 2017

The object of study in this paper is generic lightlike submanifolds of an indefinite trans-Sasakian manifold with a quarter-symmetric metric connection. We study the geometry of two types of generic light-like submanifolds, which are called recurrent and Lie recurrent generic lightlike submanifolds, of an indefinite trans-Sasakian manifold with a quarter-symmetric metric connection.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2015

We study the geometry of r-lightlike submanifolds M of a semi-Riemannian manifold $\bar{M}$ with a semi-symmetric non-metric connection subject to the conditions; (a) the screen distribution of M is totally geodesic in M, and (b) at least one among the r-th lightlike second fundamental forms is parallel with respect to the induced connection of M. The main result is a classification theorem for irrotational r-lightlike submanifold of a semi-Riemannian manifold of index r admitting a semi-symmetric non-metric connection.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.111-124
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• 2004

In [4], Dhage proved a result for common fixed point of two self-maps satisfying a contractive condition in D-metric spaces. This note proves a fixed point theorem for five self-maps under weak-compatibility in D-metric space which improves and generalizes the above mentioned result.