• Title/Summary/Keyword: b parameter

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Color lens CIE L*a*b* coordination transfer by tinted time (착색시간에 따른 칼라렌즈 색좌표 이동)

  • Jeong, Byung-Mann;Park, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Yong-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2003
  • R, G, Y, B color lenses Manufactured increasing tinted time by 5 min term. CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ coordination's analysis used spectrophotometer and CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ color system. CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ coordination transfer form about tinted time being $$b^*(Y-B)={\beta}a^*+{\alpha}$$ change to do linear almost. In red case, move in $G{\rightarrow}R$, $B{\rightarrow}Y$ form tinted time increases, and Parameter ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$ value got each -3.49 and 0.90. In green case, CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ coordination transfer form is $R{\rightarrow}G$, $B{\rightarrow}Y$ form. Got the pure green color color in 10 min's tinted time. Parameter ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$ value got each -0.72 and -0.55. Get into pure yellow and blue color case tinted time increases. Parameter ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$ value are 14.11 and 1.58 in yellow, and Parameter ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$ value are -11.62 and 1.30 in blue color.

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A study on the electrom beam weldability of 9%Ni steel (II) - Effect of $a_b$ parameter on bead shape - (9%Ni 강의 전자빔 용접성에 관한 연구 II -비이드형상에 미치는$a_b$parameter의 영향)

  • 김숙환;강정윤
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 1997
  • Welding defects, such as porosity and spike, have sometimes occurred in deep penetration electron beam welds. These defects are known to be one of the serious problem in electron beam welds. So, effects of active parameters ($a_b$) on bead shape and occurrence of defects in electron beam welds of heavy section 9%Ni steel plates were investigated. Partial penetration welding in flat position, and deep penetration welding of 10 ~ 28mm depth were investigated in this study. It is desirable to select low accelerating voltage and above the surface focus position $a_b$$\geq$1.2 at which a wine-cup shaped bead is obtained to avoid the welding defects such as spike and root porosity. When the accelerating voltage of electron beam was low (90kV), active parameter ($a_b$) did not influence on the bead width, penetration depth and weld defects significantly. However, in case of high voltage ($\geq$120kV), active parameter ($a_b$) was sensitively associated with penetraton depth and weld defects, i.e. when the active parameter (($a_b$) was in the range of 0.6 to 1.0, the depth of penetration was always over the target (23mm), while the depth of penetration was dramatically decreased with further increase of active parameter ($a_b$). The weld defects were decreased with the increase of active parameter $a_b$ resulting in the decrease of energy density of the focused beam in the root part of fusion zone.

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Quantitative Evaluation Technique for Healing Fractured Bones Using Ultrasound (초음파를 이용한 골절치유과정의 정량적 평가기법)

  • 최흥호
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 1995
  • The parameter, B/A, quantifies nonlinearity of the pressure-density relationship of propagation medium. This study investigated quantitative evaluation technique for healing fractured bones using this ultrasonic nonlinear parameter, B/A, obtained by the second harmonic amplitude method. A series of fundamental experiments were performed on cylinder phantoms made of aluminium, which demonstrated potential capability of nonlinear parameter B/A in the diagnosis of healing fractured bones using ultrasound.

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Optical Properties of $I^B-AI-VI^B_2$$I^B-AI-VI^B_2 :Co^{2+}$ Crystals ($I^B-AI-VI^B_2$$I^B-AI-VI^B_2 :Co^{2+}$결정의 광학적 특성연구)

  • 김화택;김창대;윤창선;진문석;최성휴
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 1995
  • IB-AI-VIB2 및 IB-AI-VIB2 :Co2+ 결정을 고순도 원소를 출발 물질로 하고 iodine을 수송 매체로 사용하여 chemical transport reaction method로 성장시켰다. 성장된 결정의 결정구조는 chalcopyrite 구조였으며, energy gap은 direct band gap으로 3.514~1.814 eV 정도로 주어졌으며, cobalt를 불순물로 첨가할 때 energy gap은 감소하였다. IB-AI-VIB2 :Co2+ 결정에서 첨가된 cobalt가 모체결정의 Td symmetry site에 Co2+ ion으로 위치하여, Co2+ ion의 energy 준위 사이의 전자전이에 기인하는 불순물 광흡수 peaks가 나타났다. 이 불순물 광흡수 peaks에 결정장 이론을 적용하여 구산 1st-order spin-orbit coupling parameter(λ)는 -183~ -189cm-1정도였고, 2nd-order spin-orbit coupling parameter(P)는 225~239 cm-1정도였으며, crystal field parameter(Dq)는 328~395cm-1, Racah parameter(B)는 531~552cm-1정도였다.

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PARAMETER MARCINKIEWICZ INTEGRAL AND ITS COMMUTATOR ON GENERALIZED ORLICZ-MORREY SPACES

  • Lu, Guanghui
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.383-400
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this paper is to mainly establish the sufficient and necessary conditions for the boundedness of the commutator ����Ω,b which is generated by the parameter Marcinkiwicz integral ����Ω and the Lipschitz function b on generalized Orlicz-Morrey space L��,��(Rd) in the sense of the Adams type result (or Spanne type result). Moreover, the necessary conditions for the parameter Marcinkiewizcz integral ����Ω on the L��,��(Rd), and the commutator [b,����Ω] generated by the ����Ω and the space BMO on the L��,��(Rd), are also obtained, respectively.

Adaptive Control Based on Speed-Gradient Algorithm (Speed Gradient 알고리즘을 이용한 적응제어)

  • 정사철;김진환;이정규;함운철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.3
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, three types of parameter update law which can be used in model reference adaptive control are suggested based on speed-gradient algorithm which was introduced by Fradkov. It is shown that the parameter update law which was proposed by Narendra is a special from of these laws and that proposed parameter update laws can insure the global stability under some conditions such as attainability and convexity. We also comment that the transfer function of reference model shoud be positive real for the realization of parameter update law.

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Dependence of Ultrasonic Nonlinear Parameter B/A on Fat (지방질에 대한 초음파 비선형 파라메타 B/A의 의존성)

  • 김정구;배종림
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2000
  • This study deals with the relationship between the magnitude of ultrasonic nonlinear parameter B/A, sound speed of amount of fat present in biological media for measuring B/A system using a wide band ultrasonic transducer. To represent this case, mixtures of egg white and egg yolk were studied. Even though the differences in density and sound speed of the two egg components were within 1% of each other, B/A were increases parabolically as a function of the fat density, which is not in agreement with the Yoshizumi et al's suggestion. In skim milk that does not contain fat, both the B/A and the sound speed increase with the solubility. It is proposed that protein could affect these values.

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ON PREDCTION OF CONCENTRATION OF LIQUID FOOD BY ACOUSTIC NON-LINEAR PARAMETER B/A

  • Nishizu, Takahisa;Ikeda, Yoshio
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.344-352
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of the non-destructive quality evaluation for food by the acoustic non-linear parameter B/A which is a measure of the non-linearity of the state equation of the medium in terms of pressure and density. The B/A of water, corn oil O/W(oil in water) emulsion and milk were measured by using a sound velocity measuring system. The B/A value of water was measured for ascertaining reliability of our experimental system. Corn oil W/W emulsion was prepared as a model of milk . It was proved that the B/A value of O/W emulsion was related to the oil concentration by a law of mixture. We applied this result to milk and obtained satisfactory results for predicting the milk fat concentration.

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Mathematical Description of Seedling Emergence of Rice and Echinochloa species as Influenced by Soil burial depth

  • Kim Do-Soon;Kwon Yong-Woong;Lee Byun-Woo
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2006
  • A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of soil burial depth on seedling emergences of rice (Oryza sativa) and Echinochloa spp. and to model such effects for mathematical prediction of seedling emergences. When the Gompertz curve was fitted at each soil depth, the parameter C decreased in a logistic form with increasing soil depth, while the parameter M increased in an exponential form and the parameter B appeared to be constant. The Gompertz curve was combined by incorporating the logistic model for the parameter C, the exponential model for the parameter M, and the constant for the parameter B. This combined model well described seedling emergence of rice and Echinochloa species as influenced by soil burial depth and predicted seedling emergence at a given time after sowing and a soil burial depth. Thus, the combined model can be used to simulate seedling emergence of crop sown in different soil depths and weeds present in various soil depths.