• 제목/요약/키워드: auxiliary circuit

검색결과 402건 처리시간 0.022초

새로운 액티브 스너버를 이용한 소프트 스위칭 PWM 컨버터의 특성해석 (Characteristics Analysis of Soft Switching PWM Converter Using a New Active Snubber)

  • 조만철;문상필;김칠용;서기영;권순걸
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 기존 컨버터에 보조 스위치와 공진 인덕터, 공진 커패시터, 두개의 다이오드를 추가하여 새로운 소프트 스위칭 액티브 스너버회로가 부가된 컨버터를 제안하였다. 제안한 컨버터는 공진 에너지 회생율을 최대화함으로써 전체적인 효율을 증가시켰으며, 모든 스위칭 소자들이 소프트 스위칭 조건에서 턴-온/턴-오프하여 스위칭 손실을 최소화하였다. 그리고 공진 에너지를 완전히 입력으로 회생시켜 전도손실을 저감시켰다. 이러한 결과는 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 증명하였다.

A Simple Structure of Zero-Voltage Switching (ZVS) and Zero-Current Switching (ZCS) Buck Converter with Coupled Inductor

  • Wei, Xinxin;Luo, Ciyong;Nan, Hang;Wang, Yinghao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1480-1488
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a revolutionary buck converter is proposed with soft-switching technology, which is realized by a coupled inductor. Both zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of main switch and zero-current switching (ZCS) of freewheeling diode are achieved at turn on and turn off without using any auxiliary circuits by the resonance between the parasitic capacitor and the coupled inductor. Furthermore, the peak voltages of the main switch and the peak current of the freewheeling diode are significantly reduced by the coupled inductor. As a result, the proposed converter has the advantages of simple circuit, convenient control, low consumption and so on. The detailed operation principles and steady-state analysis of the proposed ZVS-ZCS buck converter are presented, and detailed power loss analysis and some simulation results are also included. Finally, experimental results based on a 200-W prototype are provided to verify the theory and design of the proposed converter.

Flyback Inverter Using Voltage Sensorless MPPT for Photovoltaic AC Modules

  • Ryu, Dong-Kyun;Choi, Bong-Yeon;Lee, Soon-Ryung;Kim, Young-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1293-1302
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    • 2014
  • A flyback inverter using voltage sensorless maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for photovoltaic (PV) AC modules is presented. PV AC modules for a power rating from 150 W to 300 W are generally required for their small size and low price because of the installation on the back side of PV modules. In the conventional MPPT technique for PV AC modules, sensors for detecting PV voltage and PV current are required to calculate the PV output power. However, system size and cost increase when the voltage sensor and current sensor are used because of the addition of the auxiliary circuit for the sensors. The proposed method uses only the current sensor to track the MPP point. Therefore, the proposed control method overcomes drawbacks of the conventional control method. Theoretical analysis, simulation, and experiment are performed to verify the proposed control method.

Active Controlled Primary Current Cutting-Off ZVZCS PWM Three-Level DC-DC Converter

  • Shi, Yong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2018
  • A novel active controlled primary current cutting-off zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) PWM three-level dc-dc converter (TLC) is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter has some attractive advantages. The OFF voltage on the primary switches is only Vin/2 due to the series connected structure. The leading-leg switches can obtain zero-voltage switching (ZVS), and the lagging-leg switches can achieve zero-current switching (ZCS) in a wide load range. Two MOSFETs, referred to as cutting-off MOSFETs, with an ultra-low on-state resistance are used as active controlled primary current cutting-off components, and the added conduction loss can be neglected. The added MOSFETs are switched ON and OFF with ZCS that is irrelevant to the load current. Thus, the auxiliary switching loss can be significantly minimized. In addition, these MOSFETs are not series connected in the circuit loop of the dc input bus bar and the primary switches, which results in a low parasitic inductance. The operation principle and some relevant analyses are provided, and a 6-kW laboratory prototype is built to verify the proposed converter.

KOA 기반의 유한체 승산기 설계 (Design of Finite Field Multiplier based on KOA)

  • 변기영;나기수;김흥수
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 KOA를 적용하여 유한체 승산의 새로운 연산기법을 제시하였다. 먼저, 승산의 전개를 위해 주어진 다항식을 2분 또는 3분하여 각각 2항식과 3항식으로 재구성한 후 정의된 보조다항식을 사용하여 승산을 이루도록 하였다. 승산된 다항식에 모듈러 환원을 적용하기 위해 mod $F({\alpha})$ 연산식을 새롭게 전개하여 제시하였다. 제시된 연산기법들을 적용하여 $GF(2^m)$상의 승산회로를 구성하였고, Parr의 회로와 비교하였다. 비교논문의 경우 $GF((2^4)^n)$을 전제함으로써 그 적용이 매우 제한적이나, 본 논문에서는 $m=2^n$$m=3^n$인 경우를 보임으로써 그 적용이 Parr의 회로에 비해 보다 확장되었다.

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압전체를 이용한 에너지 수집 장치 개발 및 실험 (Development of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Device and Experiments)

  • 김기영;곽문규;강호용;김내수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the development of the piezoelectric energy harvesting(PEH) device for ubiquitous sensor node(USN). The USN needs auxiliary power to lengthen its operational life. In this study, the piezoelectric energy harvesting system consisting of a cantilever with a tip mass and piezoelectric wafer was investigated in detail both theoretically and experimentally. The dynamic model for the addressed system was derived using the assumed mode method. The resulting equations of motion were expressed in matrix form, which had never been developed before. The power output characteristics of the PEH was then calculated and discussed. Various experiments were carried out to investigate the charging characteristics of electrical components. Theoretical and experimental results showed that the PEH was able to charge a battery with ambient vibrations but still needed an effective mechanism which can convert mechanical energy to electrical energy and an optimal electric circuit which dissipates small energy.

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자바 애플릿을 이용한 디지털 조합회로의 간략화 과정 구현 (Implementation of Simplification Procedure for Digital Combinational Logic Circuits Using Java Applets)

  • 문헌주;김동식;문일현;최관순;이순흠
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털논리회로의 설계에 있어 필수적인 카르노 맵 간략화 과정을 자바 애플릿을 이용하여 웹 기반 교육용 툴로 구현하였다. 학습자들은 웹브라우저를 통해서 구현된 Java 애플릿에 접근하게 되며, 디지털 논리회로의 간략화 과정에 대해 마우스로 버튼을 클릭하거나 텍스트를 채워가면서 가상실험하게 된다. 본 논문에서 자바 애플릿을 구현하는데 사용한 간략화 알고리즘은 수정된 Quine-McCluskey 기법에 기초하였으며, 구현된 자바애플릿은 효율적인 교육보조도구로서 학습자의 학습효과를 증대시킬 수 있으리라 생각된다.

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압전 에너지 수집 장치의 동적모델링 및 실험 (Dynamic Modeling of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Device and Experiments)

  • 곽문규;김기영;강호용;김내수
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.632-641
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    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the development of the piezoelectric energy harvesting(PEH) device for ubiquitous sensor node(USN). The USN needs auxiliary power to lengthen its operational life. In this study, the piezoelectric energy harvesting system consisting of a cantilever with a tip mass and piezoelectric wafer was investigated in detail both theoretically and experimentally. The dynamic model for the addressed system was derived using the assumed mode method. The resulting equations of motion were expressed in matrix form, which had never been developed before. The power output characteristics of the PEH was then calculated and discussed. Various experiments were carried out to investigate the charging characteristics of electrical components. Theoretical and experimental results showed that the PEH was able to charge a battery with ambient vibrations but still needed an effective mechanism which can convert mechanical energy to electrical energy and an optimal electric circuit which dissipates small energy.

Performance Evaluation of 2-Dimensional Light Source using Mercury-free Flat Fluorescent Lamps for LCD Backlight Applications

  • Park, Joung-Hu;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Lee, Ju-Kwang;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2009
  • Recently, 2-dimensional flat light sources have been attracting much attention for its use in LCD backlight applications because of its high luminous efficiency and uniformity. A long-gap discharge, mercury-tree flat fluorescent lamp has been developed, which shows a high brightness ($>5000\;cd/m^2$) and high luminous efficacy (60 lm/W). Additionally, it has a wide operating margin and stable driving condition with the aid of an auxiliary electrode. For driving the lamp, a narrow pulse power to maintain the glow discharge state is required. Since there has been no research for this kind of lamp driving, this paper proposes a newly developed short-pulse, high-voltage lamp-driving scheme. The proposed lamp system uses a ballast with a coupled-inductor in order to raise the short pulse voltage up to the lamp ignition level and to obtain energy-recovery action during the glow discharge mode. The operation principles are presented and also the system performances such as the lighting efficiency, spatial and angular uniformities are evaluated by hardware experiments. The results show that the proposed lighting system is a good candidate for the next-generation of LCD backlight systems.

Modified Ac-Dc Single-Stage Converters

  • Moschopoulos, Gerry;Liu, Yan;Bassan, Sondeep
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 2007
  • Ac-dc power conversion can either be done with two separate converter stages or with a single converter stage. Two-stage ac-dc converters, however, can be costly and complex, while the performance of single-stage converters is compromised due to a reduced number of components. Several researchers have therefore proposed adding some sort of auxiliary circuit consisting of a second switch and some passive elements to single-stage converters to improve their performance. Although these modified single-stage converters may have two converters, they are not two-stage converters as they do not have two separate and independently controlled converters that are always operating to convert power from one form to another. In this paper, the operation of ac-dc single-stage converters is first reviewed and their strengths and weaknesses are noted. The operation of several modified single-stage converters, including one proposed by the authors, is then discussed, and the paper concludes by presenting experimental results that confirm the feasibility of the proposed converter.