• Title/Summary/Keyword: authentication numbers

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A Study on Strong Minutiae Extraction for Secure and Rapid Fingerprint Authentication

  • Han, Jin-Ho
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2017
  • Fingerprints are increasingly used for user authentication in small devices such as mobile phones. Therefore, it is important for Fingerprint authentication systems in personal devices to protect the user's fingerprint information while performing efficiently with a lightweight matching algorithm. In this paper, we propose a new method to extract strong minutiae with unique numbers from fingerprint images. Strong minutiae are at all times obtained from fingerprint images, and can be useful for secure and rapid fingerprint authentication. The binary information of strong minutiae of a fingerprint can be transformed securely and can create cancelable fingerprint templates. Also the bit-strings of strong minutiae decrease computing time necessary for the matching procedure between two fingerprints due to the simplicity of bitwise operations. First, we enroll several fingerprints images of a finger. From these images we select a reference fingerprint and put a number on each minutia. Following this procedure, we search for mated-minutiae between the reference fingerprint and other fingerprints one by one. Finally we derive unique numbers of strong minutiae of the finger. In the experiment with the FVC2004 fingerprint database, we show that using the proposed method, strong minutiae can be extracted successfully.

Mutual Authentication Protocol using One Time Password for Mobile RFID System (OTP를 이용한 모바일 RFID 상호인증 프로토콜)

  • Sung, Jong-Yeop;Lee, Sang-Duck;Ryu, Chang-Ju;Han, Seung-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1634-1642
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    • 2014
  • Mobile RFID system, that consists of the existing RFID reader mounted on the mobile devices such as smartphones, is able to provide the users a variety of services and convenience. But security of mobile RFID system is too weak like the existing RFID system. In this paper, the mobile RFID mutual authentication protocol with high level of security is proposed to overcome the troubles such as cryptographic protocols in the existing RFID system responding with the same value in every authentication procedure and the exposure in the exchange of messages. The proposed protocol exchanges messages unexposed by using the random numbers generated in the mutual authentication between the tag and the reader and making numbers coded with the symmetric key. Besides, the protocol uses the mutual authentication utilizing OTP by considering the characteristics of the reader embedded in mobile devices in the mutual authentication process between the reader and the server. Because changed message in every authentication, which produces safe from spoofing attacks and replay attacks, etc.

Secure PIN Authentication Technique in Door-Lock Method to Prevent Illegal Intrusion into Private Areas (사적 영역에 불법 침입 방지를 위한 도어락 방식의 안전한 PIN 인증 기법)

  • Hyung-Jin Mun
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.16 no.3_spc
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2024
  • The spread of smart phones provides users with a variety of services, making their lives more convenient. In particular, financial transactions can be easily made online after user authentication using a smart phone. Users easily access the service by authenticating using a PIN, but this makes them vulnerable to social engineering attacks such as spying or recording. We aim to increase security against social engineering attacks by applying the authentication method including imaginary numbers when entering a password at the door lock to smart phones. Door locks perform PIN authentication within the terminal, but in smart phones, PIN authentication is handled by the server, so there is a problem in transmitting PIN information safely. Through the proposed technique, multiple PINs containing imaginary numbers are generated and transmitted as processed values such as hash values, thereby ensuring the stability of transmission and enabling safe user authentication through a technique that allows the PIN to be entered without exposure.

IDENTITY-BASED AAA AUTHENTICATION PROTOCOL

  • Kim Dong-myung;Cho Young-bok;Lee Dong-heui;Lee Sang-ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.678-682
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    • 2005
  • IETF suggested AAA for safe and reliable user authentication on various network and protocol caused by development in internet and increase in users. Diameter standard authentication system does not provide mutual authentication and non-repudiation. AAA authentication system using public key was suggested to supplement such Diameter authentication but application in mobile service control nodes is difficult due to overhead of communication and arithmetic. ID based AAA authentication system was suggested to overcome such weak point but it still has the weak point against collusion attack or forgery attack. In this thesis, new ID based AAA authentication system is suggested which is safe against collusion attack and forgery attack and reduces arithmetic quantity of mobile nodes with insufficient arithmetic and power performance. In this thesis, cryptological safety and arithmetical efficiency is tested to test the suggested system through comparison and assessment of current systems. Suggested system uses two random numbers to provide stability at authentication of mobile nodes. Also, in terms of power, it provides the advantage of seamless service by reducing authentication executing time by the performance of server through improving efficiency with reduced arithmetic at nodes.

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Development of Adult Authentication System using Numeral Recognition (숫자인식을 이용한 성인인증기 개발)

  • 김갑순;박중조
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the development of adult authentication system using numerical recognition. Nowadays, the automats are very popular and they are dealing in many item suck as coffee, soft drinks, alcoholic drinks and cigarettes, etc. Among these items, some are harmful to the minor, and so the sale of these to the minor must be prohibited. In relation to this, adult authentication system is required to be equipped to the automat which deals in items harmful to minor. According to these demands, we develop the adult authentication system. This system capture the image of a residence certificate card by the identification card-reader, and recognize its numbers and identify it as adult or minor by main computer, where numeral recognition is accomplished by using image processing methods and neural network recognizer. The characteristic test of the system is carried out, and its result reveals that the system has the error of less than 1%. Thus, It is thought that the system can be used for identifying adult in the automats.

Security Improvement of Authentication Method Using Transfer Agent in USN

  • Cho, Do-Eun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2011
  • USN is a technology to detect human external environment. It is an important factor in buildinga ubiquitous computing environment. In this thesis, an authentication method was proposed to allow the sensor nodes, which have weak computing operation capability, to safely communicate with each other in USN and guarantee the anonymity of users for their privacy. In the proposed authentication method that takes into account the characteristics of sensor network, sensor nodes based on a symmetric key algorithm do not transfer keys directly, instead, they mix the random numbers received from AS to generate keys necessary for communications, having a master key and a pseudo-random number generator.In addition, in this thesis, TA was adopted to minimize the leakage of users' information, and a scheme through which virtual IDs received from AS are delivered to sensor nodes was applied to improve anonymity.

Renewable Iris Authentication Algorithm in Mobile System

  • Lee Kwang Je;Lee Soon Seok;Kim Sin Hong;Cho Do Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.592-595
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    • 2004
  • Recently the numbers of patent about the technology for mobile payment with Ie or bluetooth-chip are being increased more and more. The reasons of patent increment for mobile payment are advancement of wireless internet technology and rising of customer's request for it. The customer wants to be able to pay for purchase, tax and aid with own mobile phone. So every mobile service provider applies for patents about that competitively. And in the near future the biometrics is generalized in the mobile payment system. Especially the payment service of iris recognition is significant technique in this area for the future prospect. The biometrics of iris is an accurate authentication method because it has about 250 distinguish parameters to the finger print's 30. The biometrics of iris can recognize and identify a person for 2 seconds. But the image of iris is changed by transformation of body in the life. And the existing iris authentication system has problem that can be miss-recognized. In this paper, we propose the new method that reduces miss-recognizing rate with Renewable Iris Authentication Algorithm(RIAA) in mobile system.

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A Study on the Analysis of User Identification and Authentication Procedures when Issuing and Using Alternative Means of Resident Registration Numbers (주민등록번호 대체수단별 발급·이용 시 이용자 신원확인 및 인증절차 분석 연구)

  • J. B. Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.707-713
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    • 2024
  • This paper analyzes the current status of identity verification and authentication procedures when issuing and using alternative means for resident registration numbers and suggests measures to improve the problems. Users unconsciously use identity verification services by responding to identity verification requests from Internet service providers (ISPs). Ultimately, online service users are providing excessive amounts of personal information, and ISPs are charging fees for identity verification services, ultimately increasing online service costs. Therefore, this paper analyzes the current status of identity verification and authentication procedures for users when issuing and using alternative means for resident registration numbers and suggests measures to improve the problems.

User Authentication System Using USB Device Information (USB 장치 정보를 이용한 사용자 인증방안)

  • Lee, Jin-Hae;Jo, In-June;Kim, Seon-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 2017
  • Password-based authentication is vulnerable because of its low cost and convenience, but it is still widely used. In order to increase the security of the password-based user authentication method, the password is changed frequently, and it is recommended to use a combination of numbers, alphabets and special characters when generating the password. However, it is difficult for users to remember passwords that are difficult to create and it is not easy to change passwords periodically. Therefore, in this paper, we implemented a user authentication system that does not require a password by using the USB memory that is commonly used. Authentication data used for authentication is protected by USB data stored in USB memory using USB device information to improve security. Also, the authentication data is one-time and reusable.Based on this, it is possible to have the same security as the password authentication system and the security level such as certificate or fingerprint recognition.

Design and implementation of improved authentication mechanism base on mobile DRM using blockchain (블록체인을 이용한 모바일 DRM 기반 개선된 인증 메커니즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeon, Jinl-Oh;Seo, Byeong-Min
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2021
  • Due to the rapid progress in network technology, many research on content security technologies is also being conducted in the mobile digital content sector. In the meantime, content protection has been immersed in preventing illegal copying, certifying, and issuance/management certificates, but still have many vulnerabilities in managing or authenticating confidential information. This study aims to strengthen confidential information about content based on dual management of content download rights through mobile phone numbers or device numbers. It also protect replay-attack by building a secure mobile DRM system where digital content is safely distributed based on a three-stage user authentication process. In addition, blockchain-based content security enhancements were studied during the primary/secondary process for user authentication for the prevention of piracy and copyright protection. In addition, the client authentication process was further improved through three final stages of authorization in the use of illegal content, considering that legitimate users redistributed their content to third-party.