• Title/Summary/Keyword: artificial satellite

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Efficient Signal Detection Based on Artificial Intelligence for Power Line Communication Systems (전력선통신 시스템을 위한 인공지능 기반 효율적 신호 검출)

  • Kim, Do Kyun;Hwang, Yu Min;Sim, Issac;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2017
  • It is known that power line communication systems have more noise than general wired communication systems due to the high voltage that flows in power line cables, and the noise causes a serious performance degradation. In order to mitigate performance degradation due to such noise, this paper proposes an artificial intelligence algorithm based on polynomial regression, which detects signals in the impulse noise environment in the power line communication system. The polynomial regression method is used to predict the original transmitted signal from the impulse noise signal. Simulation results show that the signal detection performance in the impulse noise environment of the power line communication is improved through the artificial intelligence algorithm proposed in this paper.

Feature-based Image Analysis for Object Recognition on Satellite Photograph (인공위성 영상의 객체인식을 위한 영상 특징 분석)

  • Lee, Seok-Jun;Jung, Soon-Ki
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a system for image matching and recognition based on image feature detection and description techniques from artificial satellite photographs. We propose some kind of parameters from the varied environmental elements happen by image handling process. The essential point of this experiment is analyzes that affects match rate and recognition accuracy when to change of state of each parameter. The proposed system is basically inspired by Lowe's SIFT(Scale-Invariant Transform Feature) algorithm. The descriptors extracted from local affine invariant regions are saved into database, which are defined by k-means performed on the 128-dimensional descriptor vectors on an artificial satellite photographs from Google earth. And then, a label is attached to each cluster of the feature database and acts as guidance for an appeared building's information in the scene from camera. This experiment shows the various parameters and compares the affected results by changing parameters for the process of image matching and recognition. Finally, the implementation and the experimental results for several requests are shown.

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PRECISE ORBIT PROPAGATION OF GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE USING COWELL'S METHOD (코웰방법을 이용한 정지위성의 정밀궤도예측)

  • 윤재철;최규홍;김은규
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 1997
  • To calculate the position and velocity of the artificial satellite precisely, one has to build a mathematical model concerning the perturbations by understanding and analysing the space environment correctly and then quantifying. Due to these space environment model, the total acceleration of the artificial satellite can be expressed as the 2nd order differential equation and we build an orbit propagation algorithm by integrating twice this equation by using the Cowell's method which gives the position and velocity of the artificial satellite at any given time. Perturbations important for the orbits of geostationary spacecraft are the Earth's gravitational potential, the gravitational influences of the sun and moon, and the solar radiation pressure. For precise orbit propagation in Cowell' method, 40 x 40 spherical harmonic coefficients can be applied and the JPL DE403 ephemeris files were used to generate the range from earth to sun and moon and 8th order Runge-Kutta single step method with variable step-size control is used to integrate the the orbit propagation equations.

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Classification of Water Areas from Satellite Imagery Using Artificial Neural Networks

  • Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Song, Yeong-Sun;Jung, Won-Jo
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2003
  • Every year, several typhoons hit the Korean peninsula and cause severe damage. For the prevention and accurate estimation of these damages, real time or almost real time flood information is essential. Because of weather conditions, images taken by optic sensors or LIDAR are sometimes not appropriate for an accurate estimation of water areas during typhoon. In this case SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) images which are independent of weather condition can be useful for the estimation of flood areas. To get detailed information about floods from satellite imagery, accurate classification of water areas is the most important step. A commonly- and widely-used classification methods is the ML(Maximum Likelihood) method which assumes that the distribution of brightness values of the images follows a Gaussian distribution. The distribution of brightness values of the SAR image, however, usually does not follow a Gaussian distribution. For this reason, in this study the ANN (Artificial Neural Networks) method independent of the statistical characteristics of images is applied to the SAR imagery. RADARS A TSAR images are primarily used for extraction of water areas, and DEM (Digital Elevation Model) is used as supplementary data to evaluate the ground undulation effect. Water areas are also extracted from KOMPSAT image achieved by optic sensors for comparison purpose. Both ANN and ML methods are applied to flat and mountainous areas to extract water areas. The estimated areas from satellite imagery are compared with those of manually extracted results. As a result, the ANN classifier performs better than the ML method when only the SAR image was used as input data, except for mountainous areas. When DEM was used as supplementary data for classification of SAR images, there was a 5.64% accuracy improvement for mountainous area, and a similar result of 0.24% accuracy improvement for flat areas using artificial neural networks.

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Monitoring of Vegetation Recovery According to Natural and Artificial Restoration Methods After Forest Fire Damage Using Satellite Imagery (위성영상을 이용한 산불피해 이후 자연복원과 인공복원 방법에 따른 식생회복 모니터링)

  • Hwang, Yeong In;Kang, Won Seok;Park, Ki Hyung;Lee, Kyeong Cheol;Han, Sang Gyun;Kweon, Hyeong Keun
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to monitor the vegetation recovery in the areas damaged by the forest fires on the east coast that occurred in April 2000. The study site was a forest fire-damaged area in Samcheok-si, Gangwon-do, and 21 monitoring areas (12 natural restoration sites, 9 artificial restoration sites) were selected to analyze the vegetation recovery trend since 1998. The vegetation recovery trend was compared by calculating the values according to the year using the difference Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) based on satellite images (Landsat TM/ETM+ and Sentinel-2A). As the result of this study, all 21 sites, vegetation was recovered, and both groups showed the greatest recovery in summer. In the case of the dNBR, the artificial restored sites showed higher values than the natural restored sites, and in the case of the NDVI, the natural restored sites were higher than the artificially restored sites in summer and autumn. However, the difference between the two groups of natural and artificial restoration sites was not significant. Therefore, the direction of forest restoration after forest fire damage can be effectively restored if properly implemented for the purpose of restoration of the target site.

Utilization of Ocean Satellites in the field of Ship Operation (선박운항 분야에서의 해양위성 활용 연구 방안)

  • Hyeong-Tak Lee;Hee-Jeong Han;Young-Je Park;Hyun Yang;Ik-Soon Cho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2023
  • With the development and state-of-the-art of ocean satellites, wide-area management of the waters around Korea has become possible. In particular, in the field of ship operation, as autonomous navigation technology based on artificial intelligence and big data is being developed, there is a need for additional analysis and observation through ocean satellite data.. Researches that can combine ship operation with ocean satellite data include ship detection based on ocean satellites and ship navigation assistance using marine weather forecasting.

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A Study on the Road Extraction Using Wavelet Transformation

  • Lee, Byoung-Kil;Kwon, Keum-Sun;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 1999
  • Topographic maps can be made and updated with satellite images, but it requires many human interactions that are inefficient and costly. Therefore, the automatizing of the road extraction procedures could increase efficiency in terms of time and cost. Although methods of extracting roads, railroads and rivers from satellite images have been developed in many studies, studies on the road extraction from satellite images of urbanized area are still not relevant, because many artificial components In the city makes the delineation of the roads difficult. So, to extract roads from high resolution satellite images of urbanized area, this study has proposed the combined use of wavelet transform and multi-resolution analysis. In consequence, this study verifies that it is possible to automatize the road extraction from satellite images of urbanized area. And to realize the automatization more completely, various algorithms need to be developed.

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Estimation technique for artificial satellite orbit determination (인공위성 궤도결정을 위한 추정기법)

  • 박수홍;최철환;조겸래
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 1991
  • For satellite orbit determination, a satellite (K-3H) which is affected by the earth's gravitational field and the earth's atmospheric drag, the sun, and the moon is chosen as a dynamic model. The state vector include orbit parameters, uncertain parameters associated with perturbations and tracking stations. These perturbations include gravitational constant, atmospheric drag, and jonal harmonics due to the earth nonsphericity. Early orbit was obtained with given the predicted orbital parameter of the satellite. And orbit determination, which is applied to Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) for real time implementation , use the observation data which is given by satellite tracking radar system and then orbit estimation is accomplished. As a result, extended sequential estimation algorithm has a fast convergence and also indicate effectiveness for real time operation.

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