• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2005년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.32 No.1 (B)
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• pp.673-675
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• 2005

The art psychotherapy expert system is a computer system which helps to analyse one's psychology through pictures. However we need a standard criterion because the psychology, the target of the art psychotherapy, does not only have a ambiguous criterion but also a vast range. We're going to suggest a criterion in the field of the art psychotherapy by constructing systematic database through knowledge acquirement of the art psychotherapy expert system. In this study we introduce a system which enables systematic classification and confirmation of symptoms according to mental analyses. The suggested system enables confirmation of a classical structure and systematic classification of knowledges through conversation by extracting nouns through sentence analysis from the knowledge of descriptive form based on the clinical purpose of sentence analysis.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2006

Art psychotherapy is widely accepted as an effective tool for diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders. Important factors for art psychotherapy diagnosis, based on the projection theory that the world of the inner mind appears in drawings, include main color and imbalance of a drawing. This paper develops a system for a machine to determine the main color and the imbalance of a drawing by color recognition and edge detection. Our proposed color recognition procedure adopts NBS(National Bureau of Standards) distance between colors in HVC(Hue, Value, Chroma) color space which is most similar to the human eye's color perception. Our edge detection procedure applies blurring, clustering and transformation to a standard color in a series. Our system considers the numbers of pixels and clusters for each color as a criterion for main color and the frequency of edge coordinates for each region for imbalance. The proposed machine procedure, verified through case studies, can help overcome the subjectivity, ambiguity and uncertainty in human decision involved in art psychotherapy.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.301-316
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• 2022

Objectives: To compare Korean medicine (KM) and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) psychotherapy for anxiety. Methods: Databases including MEDLINE (via PubMed), EMBASE (via Elsevier), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System were comprehensively searched. Prospective clinical studies on KM or TCM psychotherapy for patients with anxiety disorder or individuals with elevated anxiety levels published up to August 3, 2022 were reviewed. Psychotherapy was divided into counselling, art therapy, and meditation according to its characteristics. Results: A total of 12 clinical studies were reviewed, including nine randomized controlled trials. The most common disorder investigated was post-traumatic stress disorder. Ten studies used TCM psychotherapy and two used KM psychotherapy. As for differences between TCM psychotherapy and KM psychotherapy, TCM psychotherapy utilized pattern identification in the procedure more actively than KM psychotherapy. In addition, some TCM studies have attempted to directly converge Western psychotherapy (i.e., hypnosis) and Eastern psychotherapy (i.e., Taoin qigong therapy). In the case of KM psychotherapy, there was an attempt to incorporate psychotherapy with Sasang constitutional medicine. Reported effects of TCM psychotherapy and KM psychotherapy on anxiety were positive. Conclusions: Research status of KM psychotherapy and TCM psychotherapy for anxiety was investigated, revealing some of their characteristics, commonalities, and differences. Findings of this review have the potential to provide a clue to the development of conventional KM psychotherapy and new medical technology for KM psychotherapy.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2022

This study aimed to guide the practice of group art therapy among Korean college students through a systematic review. Therefore, 164 studies relevant to group art therapy for Korean undergraduate students published in Korea from January 2001 to June 2021 were selected. This systematic review included 46 publications based on the PICO standards. The author systematically reviewed the included studies, summarized the characteristics and therapy effectiveness, and analyzed the overall research trends. The primary findings were as follows: First, the number of publications on group art therapy among Korean college students has significantly increased. According to a review of group art therapy characteristics, the majority of studies enrolled 6-10 participants (32 studies, 66.7%), applied 6-10 sessions (23 studies, 47.9%), and had an intervention time for each session of 90 minutes (25 studies, 53.2%). Second, research outcomes of group art therapy among Korean college students were grouped into self-related, society-related, emotion-related, and career-related outcomes. Regarding career-related outcomes, all studies found that group art therapy had a statistically significant impact on career-related outcomes, particularly on the levels of career decision-making and maturity. Most studies suggested that group art therapy had a positive effect on self-related, society-related, and emotion-related outcomes, with 6 studies finding no statistically significant effect of group art therapy on college students. Third, the most effective intervention for college students was the media-based group art therapy. In particular, college students had the most effective performance in career-related outcomes. This study is significant in that it uses a systematic review to integrate and summarize research results on group art therapy among college students over the last 20 years. This study revealed that group art therapy could positively and effectively affect Korean college students. Based on this systematic review, we expect to practice and develop group art therapy in Chinese college students with comprehensive guidance and convincing data.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the M&L Trauma Psychotherapy Program on: Impact of Event Scale - Revised (IES-R-K); Euro QOL-5 Dimension (EQ5D); Five-facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ); and psychological tests. Methods: Eight middle-aged women subjected to domestic violence participated in the two-day M&L Trauma Psychotherapy Program. The Program was executed 5 times 2 days for about 3 hours. We evaluated IES-R-K, EQ5D, FFMQ, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), State-Trait Anger Expression inventory (STAXI) and SUDS before the Program and for four weeks afterwards, to analyze the effects of the M&L Trauma Psychotherapy Program. Results: The scores of IES-R-K, BDI, STAI-S, STAI-T, Hwa ST and Hwa CT decreased significantly (p<0.05). EQ5D scores increased significantly (p<0.05) and overall physical condition scale (VAS) increased. In the FFMQ scores, all five facet scores increased slightly. Scores of SUDS decreased significantly right after the program, and remained decreased four weeks later, rather than before the Program (p<0.05). Conclusions: The results suggested that the M&L Trauma Psychotherapy Program improved post-traumatic stress, quality of life and mindfulness skills, and had positive responses to psychological problems - depression, anxiety, anger and distress.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.65-93
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• 2005

미술진단을 위한 전문가 시스템에는 (1)그림의 특징 (2) 환자의 심리증상 (3)그림 특징과 환자 심리증상 간의 관계 (4) 전문가의 진단과정 (5)지식의 표출 및 표현 방법 둥 다양한 분야에서 광범위한 지식이 필요하다. 이 지식들은 현장의 그림진단 치료사와 함께, 심리학자, 심리치료사, 그리고 미술진단을 컴퓨터에 구현할 지식공학자들로부터 얻어진다. 전문가는 다양한 요인들을 복합적으로 고려하는 매우 복잡한 진단과정을 거치며, 관련되는 방대한 지식들은 성격상 모호하고, 일관성이 부족하며, 때에 따라서는 상충적이기도 하다. 이 논문에서는 전문가의 진단과정을 모델링하여, 전문가 시스템의 구조를 설립하고, 지식들을 분석하여 분류한다. 분류에 따라 지식 획득과 표현에 적합한 방법을 선정하며, 온톨로지(ontoloty) 개념에 의한 프로티지(Protege) 2000을 도구로 사용하여 이 지식들을 체계적으로 정리한다. 실제 예제를 통하여 이 시스템의 사용가능성과 적합성을 보인다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.275-293
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• 2000

The study examined changes in mothers' perceptions about their families through group art therapy and group psychodrama. The 5 mothers selected as the experimental group were tested by Kinetic Family Drawing. The experimental group then participated in psychodrama This was a pre-test, 2 post-test experimental group only design. Each follow-up test was excused at 10 weeks after the previous test. Mothers' acting in the psychodrama was video-recorded. Subjects were interviewed to ascertain change in daily life after the psychotherapy. Results were that positive changes occurred in mothers regarding self-examination and understanding of their families. There were significant difference in the mothers' perceptions of themselves, their children and their families.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.132-141
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• 2023

The purpose of this study was to understand the vivid realities of important technical and relational aspects of visual art that were emphasised during training by art therapy supervisors and educators. Max van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological methodology was incorporated into the study. Summarising their main experiences, art therapy supervisors enabled experiences of reproducibility and immediacy in their supervision, and allowed visual art to be used as a tool to foster inner contact with their supervisees. To enable this experience, art therapy supervisors provided a creative foundation and a receptive environment that promoted creativity for supervisees to use and experience art beyond the role of passive viewers. The results of this research clarified how the participating supervisors interpreted the value of art therapy as a method to nurture the professional growth of trainees. Their contributions suggest experiences and methods that may effectuate future advancements in the field of art therapy supervision.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2016

In this paper, we propose a portable art therapy content. The proposed content makes counseling clients get a psychical cure at least cost regardless of time and place Counseling clients express their psychological state as pictures through the proposed content. And Counselors analyze and interpret the figures based on the database which is built into the server system. Due to the development of advanced technologies, various adjustment disorders and addictions have increased in the rapidly changing modern society. This causes the increase of counseling clients who want a psychical cure. And also counseling time, counseling place and counseling cost are emerging as a social issues. Psychotherapy specialists use the proposed content at the stage of the psychoanalysis which needs a lot of time and effort. The proposed content exploits the sever system to make the right decisions quickly and accurately. Counseling clients who are the medical underprivileged get visit consultation and online consultation can detect a psychological high-risk in an early stage and prevent this psychological high-risk. Preventive treatment service using the proposed content will make the social and medical cost savings.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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• pp.1309-1315
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• 2009

컴퓨터를 비롯한 디지털 기술의 빠른 발전은 건강과 관련한 분야에도 새로운 변화를 일으키기 시작했다. 각종 사이버 상담을 비롯하여 원격 진료, 게임과 VR을 활용한 치료 등에 이르기까지 그 영역도 다양해지고 있다. 이에 따라 자연스럽게 HCI 분야에서도 각종 Health Technology와 관련한 이슈에 대해 관심을 갖고 점점 많은 연구가 진행되고 있는 상황이다. 이러한 흐름에서 본 연구는 최근 대체의학의 한 분야로 대두되고 있는 미술치료를 화두로 디지털기술과의 다양한 접목의 가능성을 모색해보았다. 1999년 Cathy A Malchiodi는 그의 저서에서 "컴퓨터의 사용증가와 디지털기술의 발전이 다른 헬스 케어 영역에서처럼 미술치료의 영역에도 커다란 변화를 일으킬 수 있다." 라고 언급했지만 디지털 기술을 활용한 미술치료는 여전히 생소하고 낯선 개념이다. 비록 몇 몇 선구적인 연구자들이 각종 디지털기술을 미술치료와 결합하려는 시도를 하고 있긴 하지만, 많은 현장에서는 이에 대해 미술치료의 본질을 해칠지 모른다며 우려감을 표명하고 있다. 그럼에도 미술치료 영역에 디지털 기술을 직간접적으로 활용하고자 하는 시도는 조금씩 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이런 배경에서 본 연구는 현재까지 관련된 연구에 대한 체계적인 분석과 그 흐름을 분석하였다. 나아가 이 내용을 바탕으로 한국의 미술치료사를 대상으로 앞으로 디지털기술을 활용한 미술치료가 점차 어떤 방향으로 발전해나갈 수 있을 지 심층 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 이러한 이론적, 실제적 연구방법을 통해 디지털미술치료가 향후 전통적 방식의 미술치료가 갖는 한계점을 보완하며 그 가능성을 넓혀 갈 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 그 방향은 치료보다는 예방차원에서, 단일미술치료보다는 다양한 매체와 감각을 활용하는 통합적 치료로, 또 언제 어디서든 활용될 수 있는 방식으로, 끝으로 대상의 특성에 맞는 세분화된 형태의 디지털미술치료 서비스로 정리해볼 수 있었다. 즉 디지�� 미술치료, 나아가 디지털 기술을 활용한 예술치료가 현대인의 건강과 웰빙을 위한 새로운 콘텐츠로서 충분히 자리매김할 수 있는 가능성이 있음을 확인해보았다. 본 연구는 새로운 콘텐츠를 위한 기반 연구로서 향후 미술치료를 비롯한 예술치료와 엔지니어 사이의 자연스러운 협업을 위한 기초 자료로서 자리매김 하였다는 데 그 의의를 찾을 수 있겠다.