• 제목/요약/키워드: appearance test

검색결과 1,093건 처리시간 0.025초

Effects of Fucoxanthin Addition to Ground Chicken Breast Meat on Lipid and Colour Stability during Chilled Storage, before and after Cooking

  • Sasaki, Keisuke;Ishihara, Kenji;Oyamada, Chiaki;Sato, Akiyuki;Fukushi, Akihiko;Arakane, Tomohiro;Motoyama, Michiyo;Yamazaki, Makoto;Mitsumoto, Mitsuru
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.1067-1072
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    • 2008
  • Effects of fucoxanthin (FX), a major carotenoid in algae, on lipid peroxidation and meat colour in ground chicken breast meat were investigated. FX and/or ${\alpha}$-tocopherol (Toc) were added to ground samples at a content level of 200 mg/kg. The samples were subjected to a chilling storage test before and after cooking. In the storage test before cooking, neither FX nor Toc affected the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) on days 1 and 6, and FX decreased the L* value and increased the a* and b* values. In the storage test after cooking, both FX and Toc decreased TBARS values on days 1 and 6. FX decreased the L* value and increased the a* and b* values, similar to what occurred in the storage test before cooking. Based on these results, we concluded that FX is a potent ingredient for improvement of the appearance and shelf life of chicken meat and its products.

뽕잎분말 첨가수준에 따른 증편의 품질특성 및 무기질 함량변화 (Quality and Changes of Mineral Contents in Jeung-pyun according to the Addition Levels of Mulberry Leaves Powder)

  • 김애정;임영희;김미원;김명희;우경자
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2001
  • Jeung-pyun added to mulberry leaves powder was tested to prove in inorganic ingredients, physical function, chromaticity and rheometer. For cake, mulberry leaves powder were added to rice flour in the ratio of 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3% respectively. In inorganic ingredients test, the amounts of calcium, magnesium and potassium were increased according to adding levels of mulberry leaves powder. But the amounts of iron, copper and zinc, were not correlated with it. Calcium, magnesium and potassium are anti-hypertension inorganic substances. Thus, it is considered that food with plenty amountsz of inorganic ingredients is an effective diet for the patients who suffer from cardiovascular disease. In physical evalution test, the ratio of mulberry leaves powder was not correlated with the appearance of Jeung-pyun. The value of color decreased as the ratio of mulberry leaves powder increases. In texture, Jeung-pyun. The value of color decreased as the ratio of mulberry leaves power increase. In texture, Jeung-pyun added with 2% mulberry leaves powder had the highest value. In moisture, as the level of mulberry leaves powder was increased, the value was decreased. In rheometer test, Jeung-pyun 0% mulberry leaves powder had the highest value in hardness. While the ratio of mulberry leaves powder was not correlated with cohesiveness. Jeung-pyun added to 1% mulberry leaves powder had the highest value. In gummines and brittleness, 0% Jeung-pyun had the highest value, but the ratio was not correlate with cohesiveness.

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센서 기반형 스마트 의류의 디자인을 위한 사용성 평가 척도 개발 (The development of Usability Evaluation Criterion for sensor based smart clothing)

  • 조하경;이주현
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2008
  • Since the late 1990, "Smart clothing" has been developed in a various way to meet user centered design and human engineering that considered usability, wearability with clothing. Under this circumstance, research and development of smart clothing has been demanded usability and wearability test. But, Study of the usability evaluation for sensor based smart clothing is insufficient. In this study, we suggest criterion of usability evaluation for sensor based smart clothing that evaluate on the point of view such as wearability of clothing, interaction of clothing and devices, interaction of body and devices. we performed qualitative and quantitative test with developed smart clothing to present usability evaluation criterion for sensor based smart clothing. As a result, total 7 categories such as 'usefulness', 'wearability', 'appearance', 'riskness', 'facility of management', 'perceived change', were extracted as the usability and wearability criterion. Additionally, 28 factors of evaluation criterion for sensor based smart clothing were indicated on the result of this research. This study have meaning to indicate usability evaluation criterion for sensor based smart clothing.

인발실험을 통한 토목섬유의 마찰특성 평가 (Friction Features of Geosynthetics Through the Pullout Test)

  • 신은철;윤석호
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2003
  • 최근 우수한 경제성과 수려한 외관 및 시공의 간편성 등에 의해 토목섬유를 보강재료로 이용한 보강토 구조물의 건설이 나날이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 토목섬유 보강토 구조물의 해석과 설계 시 가장 중요한 인자인 흙/토목섬유 마찰특성의 평가방법이 표준화되어 있지 않고, 기 제안된 해석 및 설계방법들에 큰 차이가 있어 실무설계자들에게 혼란을 주고 있다. 본 연구에서는 최근 보강재로 놀리 사용되고 있는 토목섬유와 국내 화강풍화토의 마찰특성을 인발시험을 통해 보다 합리적을 평가할 수 있는 방법을 제시하기 위해, 인발시험의 주요 영향인자들인 인발속도, 보강재의 종류, 토목섬유 시료의 폭, 수직하중 및 토목섬유의 수동저항 부재의 유 무 등을 고려하여 흙/보강재의 마찰정수를 도출하였다.

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색각 시표에 따른 시피질 뇌파의 반응 상태 (Response State of EEG Wave Type on Visual Cortex According to Color Vision Target)

  • 김덕훈
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2000
  • 시유발전위는 시피질 뇌파의 반응을 알 수 있는 전기 생리학적인 검사법이다. 이 검사는 눈의 기능을 타각적으로 검사하는 검사법이다. 본 연구는 색각에 대한 객관적인 검사를 위해 시유발전위를 사용하였다. 검사조건은 거리와 조명의 차이를 다르게 한 상태에서 실시하였다. 피검자는 한국인 성인으로 정상색각자를 대상으로 하였다. 수렴운동 상태에서 색각의 시표적에 따라서 시자극에 관계하는 시피질의 뇌파의 빈도는 델타파가 가장 많고, 다음으로 메타파, 세타파 그리고 알파파의 순으로 나타났다. 뇌파의 진폭에 대한 히스토그램은 거의 비정규분 포곡선을 가지며, 위상 분석에서는 대게 선형을 나타내었다. 시표의 종류에 따른 뇌파의 빈도는 비슷한 결과를 나타내었다.

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뽕잎가루 배합비에 따른 뽕잎절편의 무기질 함량 및 품질 특성 (Mineral contents and Properties of Pongihp Julpyun Preparation by Adding Mulberry Leaves Powder)

  • 김애정;임영희;김미원;김명희;우경자
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2000
  • Mulberry leaves Julpyun(a traditional Korean rice cake) was prepared by adding Mulberry leaves powder in the ratio of 0%, 3%, 6% and 9% of rice flour, and tested for inorganic nature, physical function, chromaticity, and rheological properties. As the ratio of mulberry leaves powder increased, both the amounts of major inorganic ingredients, calcium, magnesium, and sodium, and the amounts of minor inorganic ingredients, iron, copper, and zinc, were increased proportionally. Thus, one way to increase the amounts of inorganic ingredients appeared to add mulberry leaves powder. In physical function test, control cake(0% mulberry leaves) showed the highest value in appearance and the value decreased as the amounts of mulberry leaves increased. In color, 3%-mulberry leaves-Julpyun gave the highest value followed by 0%, 6%, and 9%-Julpyun in order. The values of texture and moisture were decreased as the ratio of mulberry leaves powder increased. In rheometer test, 9%-mulberry leaves Julpyun showed the high values in hardness, cohesiveness, and brittleness. Therefore, as the amounts of mulberry leaves powder increased, the amounts of inorganic ingredients increased, but the value of physical function test decreased. 9% mulberry leaves Julpyun has the highest value of rheometer test.

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와전류센서를 이용한 ACSR 전선의 내부부식 검출 (ACSR Inner Corrosion Detection by Eddy Current Sensor)

  • 강연욱;강지원;양병모;정재기
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 와전류센서를 장착하고 전선위를 자동으로 주행하도록 설계된 부식 검출장치를 이용하여 ACSR의 내부부식 검출에 대해서 다룬다. 또한 내부부식의 검출은 비파괴검사로 행해진다. 독특한 ACSR의 구조에 의한 부식현상을 와전류센서를 이용하여 검출하는 경우, 부식은 센서의 임피던스변화로 검출되고 이 현상을 이론적으로 증명한다. 또한 설계된 부식검출장치의 사양과 성능 그리고 실험방법에 대해 논하고, 현장에 적용가능한 실험결과를 얻었다. 이 부식검출장치는 ACSR의 내부부식을 비파괴로 검출할 수 있고 현실적이라는 결론을 얻었다. 피시험체인 도체의 피복여부에 관계없이 이장치는 이용가능하고, 이 장치의 실용화에 의해 선로의 유지보수의 효율을 증대시키고 선로의 향상이 기대된다.

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Theoretical and Experimental Considerations of Thermal Humidity Characteristics

  • Choi, Seok-Weon;Cho, Ju-Hyeong;Seo, Hee-Jun;Lee, Sang-Seol
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2002
  • Thermal humidity characteristics were considered theoretically and experimentally. A Simply well-fitted correlation of a saturated vapor pressure-temperature curve of water was introduced based on Antoine equation to make theoretical prediction of relative humidity according to temperature variation. Characteristics of dew point were also examined theoretically and its relation with temperature and humidity was evaluated. The exact mass of water vapor in a specified humidity and temperature condition was estimated to provide useful insight into the idea about how much amount of water corresponds to a specified humidity and temperature condition in a confined system. A simple but well-fitting model of dehumidification process was introduced to anticipate the trend of relative humidity level during GN2(gaseous nitrogen) purge process in a humidity chamber. Well-suitedness of this model was also verified by comparison with experimental data. The overall appearance and specification of two thermal humidity chambers were introduced which were used to perform various thermal humidity tests in order to yield useful data necessary to support validity of theoretical models.

반하 물 추출물의 ICR 마우스 골수세포를 이용한 소핵실험 (Micronucleus Test of Pinella Rhizoma Aqueous Extracts in Bone Marrow Cells of Male ICR Mice - In Vivo Genotoxicity)

  • 박지하
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2009
  • In this research, the genotoxic effects of Pinelliae Rhizoma (PR) extracts, one of famous herbal agents in Korean medicine were evaluated using the mouse micronucleus test. PR extracts was administered once a day for 2 continuous days by oral gavage to male ICR mice at doses of 2000, 1000, and 500 mg/kg. Cyclophosphamide was used as a known genotoxic agent in a positive control. The appearance of a micronucleus is used as an index for genotoxic potential. No PR extracts treatment-related abnormal clinical signs, body weight changes and mortalities were detected. Significant (p<0.01) increases of the numbers of polychromatic erythrocytes contain micronucleus in prepared bone marrow cells were detected in CPA and PR extracts 2000 mg/kg treated groups as compared with intact control, respectively. The results of intraperitoneal dose mouse bone marrow cell micronucleus test of PR extracts were positive in the present study. It is considered that there were no problems from cytotoxicity of PR extracts tested in this study because the polychromatic erythrocyte ratio was detected as > 0.42 in all tested groups.

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계장핵연료 조사시험용 실튜브 레이저용접기술 (Laser Welding of Seal Tube for Instrumented Irradiation Fuel Test)

  • 김수성;이철용;김웅기;박근일;고진현;서준석
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2005
  • This work was carried out to obtain sound welds and to select a most suitable binary metal joint among three different dissimilar binary metal combinations such as Zr-4/Ta, Mo/Ta and Ti/Ta(seal tube/sensor sheath) joints fur the instrumented nuclear fuel irradiation test. To do this, Taguchi experimental method was employed to optimize the experimental data. In addition, metallography, micro-focus x-ray radiography and hardness test were conducted to examine the welds. From the weld bead appearance, penetration depth and bead width as well as weld defects standpoint, Zr-4/Ta joint is suggested for the circumferential joining between a seal tube and a sensor sheath. The optimized welding parameters based on Zr-4/Ta joint are suggested as well.