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What is a Smart Video\ulcorner

  • J. J. Chae;Kim, J. W.;Park, J. U.
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2000년도 정기총회 및 학술대회
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2000
  • 인터넷의 발달과 더불어 멀티미디어에 대한 유통과 불법복제, 그리고 이에 따른 저작권보호운동이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 multimedia 저작권 보호를 지 원해주는 가장 일반적인 기법중에 하나인 watermarking 기법을 포괄적으로 포함하는 data hiding 기법의 일반적인 특징에 대해 논하고, 이 기법이 갖는 중요한 특성중에 하나인 embedding data의 종류와 양를 활용하여 multimedia processing에 적용하는 새로운 사례를 보여주며, 이를 토대로 스스로 생각할 수 있는 지능을 가진 intelligent smart video의 개념에 대해 토의한다.

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비글개와 랫드에서 SDK시제품(가칭)의 4주간 피부도포 반복투여 독성시험에 관한 연구 (Four-Week Topical Toxicity Studies of SDK in Beagle Dogs and Sprague-Dawley Rats)

  • 이원우;임종희;정지윤;남정석;제정환;이광훈;강병철;이학모;이병희
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 1998
  • SDK (skin decontamination kit) is new skin decontaminant which is developed by ADD (Agency for defence development). In this study, four-week toxicity of SDK was investigated using beagle dogs and Sprague-Dawley rats. The beagle dogs and Sprague-Dawley rats were dressed topically seven days per week for 28 days, with dosage of 0, 0.25, 0.8 and 1 g/kg/day. respectively. Animals treated with SDK did not cause any death and show any clinical signs. They did not show any significant changes of body weight, feed uptake and water consumption. They were not significantly different from the control group in urinalysis, ocular examination and histopathological examination. In hematological and serum biochemical assay, there were no-dose-defendent changes. Therefore, SDK was not indicated to have any toxic effect in the beagle dogs and Sprague-Dawley rats when it was dressed topically below the dosage 1 g/kg/day for four weeks.

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DERIVATIONS OF MV-ALGEBRAS FROM HYPER MV-ALGEBRAS

  • Hamidi, M.;Borzooei, R.A.
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.643-659
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we investigate some new results in MV-algebras and (strong) hyper MV-algebras. We show that for any infinite countable set M, we can construct an MV-algebra and a strong hyper MV-algebra on M. Specially, for any infinite totally bounded set, we can construct a strong hyper MV-algebra on it. Then by considering the concept of fundamental relation on hyper MV-algebras, we define the notion of fundamental MV-algebra and prove that any MV-algebra is a fundamental MV-algebra. In practical, we show that any infinite countable MV-algebra is a fundamental MV-algebra of itself, but it is not correct for finite MV-algebras.

A Machine Learning Approach to Korean Language Stemming

  • Cho, Se-hyeong
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2001
  • Morphological analysis and POS tagging require a dictionary for the language at hand . In this fashion though it is impossible to analyze a language a dictionary. We also have difficulty if significant portion of the vocabulary is new or unknown . This paper explores the possibility of learning morphology of an agglutinative language. in particular Korean language, without any prior lexical knowledge of the language. We use unsupervised learning in that there is no instructor to guide the outcome of the learner, nor any tagged corpus. Here are the main characteristics of the approach: First. we use only raw corpus without any tags attached or any dictionary. Second, unlike many heuristics that are theoretically ungrounded, this method is based on statistical methods , which are widely accepted. The method is currently applied only to Korean language but since it is essentially language-neutral it can easily be adapted to other agglutinative languages.

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ISDN의 최근동향 (Latest Trends of ISDN)

  • 박항구
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1989
  • The evolution of telecommunications has raised the profile of many segments of the network that were not previously considered important. Until recently, basic telephony existed with the extension of passive cables without any particular user network interface. In the area of data communications, the introduction of flexible packet switching has allowed the network to evolve in a far more efficient manner. To overcome such separated network problems and business needs of both users and network providers, the integrated narrowband ISDN concept is being developed in most countries for implementation in the public switched telephone network (PSTN). The targets of ISDN, in my opinion, can be explained as follows : To the user, ISDN should provide the services at any time, at any place, through any media. To the business customer using PABX or LAN applications, ISDN should introduce customized services rapidly and also, ISDN should be developed by the modular hardware and software design approach in order for new services to be introduced rapidly and effectively. Software can be also developed by non-expert local staff to cater for adopting new user's service requirements immediately. Finally, ISDN will be able to increase business chances and benefit both users and operating companies.

ON APPROXIMATION OF CONTROLS BY FUZZY SYSTEMS

  • Nguyen, Hung T.;Kreinovich, Vladik
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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    • pp.1414-1417
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    • 1993
  • Wang and Medel proved (1991) that fuzzy systems with product inference, centroid defuzzification, and everywhere positive membership functions (in particular, Gaussians, Wang, 1992) are capable of approximating any real continuous control function on a compact set to arbitrary accuracy. Kosko (1992) proved that fuzzy systems, in which membership functions have compact support, and combination operation (V-operation) for rules is the sum, are also universal approximators. In this paper, we generalize this result of Kosko and prove that for any &- and V-operations, any defuzzification procedure, and any basic membership function with a compact support, the resulting fuzzy controls are universal approximators. Also, Wang's result is transfered to min-inference.

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Optimum Condition on Overlap of Physical Properties of HIPS Samples

  • Son, Jung-Mo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1991
  • To find optimum conditions necessary in converting physical properties of any resin into those of others, eleven kinds of HIPS (High-Impact Polystyrene) resins were prepared. First physical properties of eleven samples divided into three groups are analyzed by a torque rheometer (named Plasti-Corder, Model No.: PLD 651) and GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography), and then optimum conditions on conversion among samples are obtained by calculation from computer simulation so that any sample subjected to each group can show physical properties of other samples in its group. Even though the kind of plasticizer of any sample is different with others in its group, once optimum conditions on conversion among samples are met, it is found that physical properties of any sample are identical or similar to those of others in each group.

Can a Skier Make a Circular Turn without any Active Movement?

  • Youn, Sun-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권10호
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    • pp.1410-1419
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    • 2018
  • A skier's motion was analyzed by a simple model consist of point mass m and a single rod connected to a single ski plate. We studied the conditions for the stable ski turn as functions of the linear velocity and the radius of the turn. The solutions for the stable ski turn in our model do not require any extra skier's movement to complete a stable circular turn. The solution may then give the skier the most comfortable skiing method without any active movement to control the ski. The generalized force supporting the point mass from the ski plate was calculated. We obtained the force from the ground (rebound force) without any geometrical structure of the ski plate. Adding an active movement to the direction of the ski plate, the conditions for the stable ski turn were also analyzed. Our result gives some insight for the skier who wants to develop technique.

A GRADED MINIMAL FREE RESOLUTION OF THE m-TH ORDER SYMBOLIC POWER OF A STAR CONFIGURATION IN ℙn

  • Park, Jung Pil;Shin, Yong-Su
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.283-308
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    • 2021
  • In [30] the author finds a graded minimal free resolution of the 2-nd order symbolic power of a star configuration in ℙn of any codimension r. In this paper, we find that of any m-th order symbolic power of a star configuration in ℙn of codimension 2, which generalizes the result of Galetto, Geramita, Shin, and Van Tuyl in [15, Theorem 5.3]. Furthermore, we extend it to the m-th order symbolic power of a star configuration in ℙn of any codimension r for m = 3, 4, which also generalizes the result of Biermann et al. in [1, Corollaries 4.6 and 5.7]. We also suggest how to find a graded minimal free resolution of the m-th order symbolic power of a star configuration in ℙn of any codimension r for m ≥ 5.

대규모 네트워크 환경에서의 SVC 멀티미디어 방송 서비스 (SVC Multimedia Broadcast Service in Large-scale Network)

  • 이형옥;고휘;남지승
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1116-1119
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    • 2011
  • 최근 유무선망의 통합과 통방 융합으로 기존의 방송국 사업자들을 통한 일률적이고 획일적인 서비스 제공 및 소비에서 4A(Any-time, Any-where, Any-device, Any-contents)서비스를 위한 차세대 멀티미디어 방송 서비스에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이러한 차세대 멀티미디어 방송 서비스에 대한 요구를 보장하기 위해서 비디오 압축 부호화 기술뿐만 아니라 이동성, 다양한 디바이스의 연상능력, 사용자 네트워크의 특성 및 성능과 조건 등의 상태, 사용자 선호도 등에 대한 상황인지 기반의 기술연구에 대한 관심이 모아졌다. 본 논문에서는 현재의 인터넷 환경에서 SVC(Scalable Video Coding)부호화를 이용하여 멀티캐스트와 오버레이 멀티캐스트 전송기술을 혼합한 방송 서비스를 설계함으로써 효율적인 상황인지 기반의 SVC 멀티미디어 방송 시스템을 제안한다.