• 아동학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.31-47
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• 2014

This study investigates the moderating effects of the teacher-child relationship on the relationship between young children's self-control and behavior problems. 150 young children aged 3, 4, and 5 and their 40 classroom teachers participated in this study. The results of this investigation reveal the following: (1) Young children's self-control is significantly related to behavior problems. (2) The teacher-child relationship (conflict, dependence, intimacy) is significantly related to young children's behavior problems. (3) The effects of self-control on young children's anxiety and withdrawal behavior are significantly moderated by conflict driven teacher-child relationships. (4) The effects of self-control on young children's aggression and impulsive behavior are significantly moderated by dependent teacher-child relationships.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.489-499
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• 2018

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of burnout and to identify the moderating effects of individual factors and organizational factors on the relationship between emotional dissonance and job satisfaction. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 270 dental hygienists working full-time at dental care facilities. The data on the socio-demographic characteristics, emotional dissonance, burnout, job satisfaction, and individual and organizational factors were collected. The individual (self-efficacy and ego resilience) and organizational (social support, organizational support and wage satisfaction) factors were considered as the moderating variable. For statistical analyses, t-test, one-way ANOVA and multiple linear regression were used. Results: Burnout was found to be a significant mediator on the relationship between emotional dissonance and job satisfaction(p<0.001). The variables moderating the relationship between emotional dissonance and burnout were identified as social support, organizational support and wage satisfaction (p<0.05), while the variables moderating the relationship between burnout and job satisfaction were wage satisfaction and ego resilience (p<0.05). Conclusions: To prevent the decrease in job satisfaction due to emotional dissonance, the management of dental care facilities should have a better understanding of burnout in dental hygienists, which requires individual and organizational efforts to be moderated. In addition, as organizational support has been identified as the factor mitigating the negative effects of emotional dissonance, it is highly necessary to adopt the preceptor system, improve communication systems and expand welfare policies of organizations.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.121-131
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• 2017

기업가정신 연구 영역에 있어서 가장 중요한 핵심은 창업이며 창업이 이루어지기 위한 행동이 초점이다. 기존의 연구들은 대부분 창업의도의 형성에만 국한되어 있으며 창업행위, 구체적으로 초기 기업가적 행동에 대한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 기업가적 과정을 창업의도에서 초기 기업가적 행동인 창업잉태과정으로 규정하고, 이 과정에서 잠재적 창업가들의 정보를 처리하는 사고방식인 인지양식의 조절효과를 규명하는 것과 환경적 요소들 중 창업에 대한 지각된 장벽과 지각된 지원 역시 초기 기업가적 행동에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 인지양식의 조절효과를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 잠재적 창업가에 대하여 본 연구는 창업교육과정을 이수하고 있는 대학생들을 선정하였고 설문조사를 실시하여 총 367부의 표본을 확보하고 PLS 구조방정식을 적용시켜 가설을 검정하였다. 분석결과, 창업의도, 인지적 계획양식, 인지적 창의양식, 지각된 지원은 초기 기업가적 행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 가설검정의 대상인 인지양식의 조절효과에 대한 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창업의도와 초기 기업가적 행동 간의 영향관계에 있어서 인지적 계획양식은 유의한 조절효과를 미치지 못하였으며 인지적 창의양식은 유의한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지각된 장벽과 초기 기업가적 행동 간의 영향관계에 있어서 인지적 계획양식은 유의한 조절효과를 미치지 못하였고, 인지적 창의양식은 유의한 부의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지각된 지원과 초기 기업가적 행동 간의 영향관계에 있어서 인지적 계획양식은 유의한 정의 조절효과를 미쳤으며 인지적 창의양식은 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of stress response on safety behavior and to explore moderating effect of safety climate between stress response and safety behavior. 224 workers were asked to respond to the questionnaires that measured various demographic variables, stress response, safety climates and safety behaviors. A hierarchical regression was conducted to identify variables that had significant relationships with safety behavior and to examine moderating effect of safety climate between stress response and safety behavior. Results indicated that the depression response significantly predicted safety behavior. It was found that the safety climate was also a significant predictor for safety behavior. In addition, safety climate had a moderating effect on the relation between depression and anger responses and safety behavior.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제37호
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• pp.399-427
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• 2008

본 연구는 비행친구와의 교류가 청소년기 비행에 미치는 영향을 보호요인이 완충하고 있는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 비행친구와의 교류는 청소년기 비행을 유발하는 주요한 위험요인으로 제시되고 있다. 보호요인은 위험요인의 부정적 영향을 완화 완충시켜주는 역할을 하는데, 자아존중감과 부모애착, 부모의 지도감독은 비행의 발생을 막는 주요한 보호요인이다. 이에 높은 보호요인을 가지고 있는 경우 위험요인인 비행친구와의 교류가 비행에 미치는 영향이 감소하거나 사라지는지를 상호작용효과모형을 통해 알아 보았다. 분석자료로는 전국규모의 종단조사자료인 한국청소년패널자료를 이용하였다. 분석결과, 성별에 따라 비행친구와의 교류가 미치는 영향을 완충하는 보호요인의 효과는 상이한 것으로 나타났다. 여자청소년의 경우, 자아존중감, 부모애착, 지도감독은 모두 위험요인의 영향을 완충하는 조절효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 남자청소년에게서 보호요인의 조절효과는 확인되지 않았다. 성별에 따라 보호요인의 상이한 조절효과가 나타난 결과에 근거하여 실천적, 정책적 함의를 살펴보았고, 필요한 후속연구의 과제에 대해 제시하였다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.19-36
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of COVID 19. The effects of COVID 19 are grouped into 5; economic stress, mental stress, health stress, task concern, self-confidence. We introduce the concept of personal ambidexterity that is necessary power for cabin crews to provide appropriate and efficient service to passengers. Ambidexterity consists of exploiting existing resources to sustain and exploring the new including method of performing task, customer, market etc. The former is necessary to maintain present condition while the latter is necessary to prepare for the future. Also motive is considered as a stimulating factor for task. Previous studies show that motive affects ambidexterity and we try to analyze whether COVID 19 effects influence this relationship. Research design, data, and methodology: Considering the relationship between the variables, we designed to measure the influence of the effects of COVID 19 by analyzing the moderating effects of them. For empirical analysis we distributed survey questionnaire and collected. Total of 361 samples are used fo the analysis. For analysis program, SPSS version 23 was used. Regression analysis and moderating effect analysis were conducted. Results: Study results show that first, the variables of economic stress, mental stress, health stress, task concern, self confidence affects personal ambidexterity and service provision. Also ambidexterity affects service provision significantly. Among COVID 19 effects, economic stress, task concern, and self confidence has moderating effects. On the other hand, new work environment does not have moderating effect. Conclusions: In conclusion, the effects of COVID 19 are wide and various. Among them the most serious effect is that COVID 19 is depriving workers of self confidence and passion toward the work. To remedy stresses and restore self confidence and passion, each worker should make his/her own efforts, such as, learning more to become more competitive, also firms should do make efforts to protect employees and to rebuild trust between firm and employees in every respect. Especially firms should realize that economic stress can be treated by economic compensation as the situation turns to normal but trust as well as self confidence and passion is not easy to restore.

• 한국노년학
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.795-811
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• 2011

최근 양육스트레스에 따른 조손가족 조부모의 우울이 높아지면서 조부모의 양육스트레스를 조절하기 위한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 조손가족 조부모의 양육스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향에 있어 사회적 지지와 대처행동을 조절변수로 설정하여 이들의 조절효과를 파악하고자 했다. 이를 위해 전국 조손가족 중 사회복지서비스를 제공받고 있는 조부모 369명을 대상으로 조사했고, 그 중 334명의 조사결과를 토대로 SPSS 19.0 프로그램을 활용한 위계적 회귀분석과 구조방정식모형을 이용한 다집단분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 양육스트레스, 우울, 사회적 지지, 그리고 대처행동 간에 양육스트레스가 높을수록 우울이 높고, 사회적 지지가 높을수록 양육스트레스가 낮은 관계가 있었다. 또 양육스트레스가 높을수록 대처행동 중 신앙의 의지, 부정적 감정표출, 수동적 회피의 정도가 높은 관계가 있었고, 문제 재정립은 낮은 관계가 있었다. 둘째, 사회적 지지 중 정서적 지지, 정보적 지지, 물질적 지지는 양육스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 효과가 있었다. 그러나 평가적 지지는 양육스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 데는 효과가 없었다. 셋째, 대처행동 중 신앙의지, 낮은 수동적 회피는 양육스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 효과가 있었다. 그러나 문제 재정립은 양육스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 데는 효과가 없었다. 한편, 감정표출은 양육스트레스와의 상호작용에서 조절효과를 설명하는데 무의미한 결과가 나왔다. 이를 통해 조손가족 조부모의 양육스트레스와 우울 간 사회적 지지와 대처행동의 조절효과를 높일 수 있는 사회복지실천적 함의를 도출하였다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.84-92
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• 2019

While the Internet continues to integrate with modern lives, the risks of negative outcomes resulting from problematic use (PU) are also increasing. Although psychological well-being and use motivations have been shown to play major roles in Internet PU, understanding the moderating mechanism is critical for advanced knowledge. The present study employed survey data from users of a live video-game streaming service (LVGS) that is an area rarely been studied. Result concluded a positive moderating effect of escapism motive (EM) on the association between loneliness and the PU of LVGS, while the moderating mechanism between EM and stress was not indicated. A moderating effect of information seeking (IS) on the relationship between stress and the PU of LVGS was found negative, but no mechanism between IS and loneliness was indicated. This study highlights how the interplay of different motivation and pathologies may induce or prevent video-game-related addiction.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2010

This study investigates the relationships amongst couple conflict, forgiveness, depression, and anxiety according to gender. This study also examined whether forgiveness has a moderating effect on the relationship among couple conflict, depression, and anxiety according to gender. The sample consisted of 263 parents of high school students. The couples reported their level in the Couple Conflict Inventory, Enright Forgiveness Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and Personality Assessment Inventory. The findings are as follows: 1) Anxiety only significantly differed between husband and wife. 2) Couple conflict positively related to husband and wife depression and anxiety. Forgiveness is negatively related to couple conflict, anxiety, and depression between husband and wife. 3) The moderating effects of forgiveness within couple conflict and depression only showed with the wife. 4) The moderating effect of forgiveness between couple conflict and anxiety was only displayed by the husband. The findings of this study indicate that forgiveness could function as a protective factor for couples who perceive couple conflict, depression, and anxiety. These results suggest implications for couple conflict education and couple counseling according to gender.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.167-188
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• 2001

This study investigated the relationship of daily life activity experiences to violent behaviors and their moderating effects on the relationship between stress and violent behaviors in early adolescence. A sample of 134 second year middle school students carried electronic watches for one week and provided reports on their objective activity situation and subjective states when signalled at random times. Stress was positively correlated with violent behaviors. Daily activity experiences were correlated with violent behaviors and moderated the relationship between stress and violent behaviors. More time spent in socializing and passive leisure, and negative emotional states during schoolwork and active leisure were correlated with higher violent behaviors. Lower motivational states during schoolwork were correlated with higher violent behaviors. Lower cognition of importance and attention states during schoolwork and higher cognition of importance and attention states during active leisure and maintenance activities were correlated with higher violent behaviors. Finally, the moderating effects of negative emotion during active leisure, motivation and attention states during schoolwork on the relationship of stress with violent behaviors were found among girls only.