• Title/Summary/Keyword: altering distance

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A Coupled Fixed Point Theorem for Mixed Monotone Mappings on Partial Ordered G-Metric Spaces

  • Lee, Hosoo
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.485-500
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we establish coupled fixed point theorems for mixed monotone mappings satisfying nonlinear contraction involving a pair of altering distance functions in ordered G-metric spaces. Via presented theorems we extend and generalize the results of Harjani et al. [J. Harjani, B. L$\acute{o}$pez and K. Sadarangani, Fixed point theorems for mixed monotone operators and applications to integral equations, Nonlinear Anal. 74 (2011) 1749-1760] and Choudhury and Maity [B.S. Choudhury and P. Maity, Coupled fixed point results in generalized metric spaces. Math. Comput. Model. 54 (2011), 73-79].

FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN FUZZY METRIC SPACES FOR MAPPINGS WITH SOME CONTRACTIVE TYPE CONDITIONS

  • Patir, Bijoy;Goswami, Nilakshi;Mishra, Lakshmi Narayan
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.307-326
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we derive some fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric spaces for self mappings satisfying different contractive type conditions. Some of these theorems generalize some results of Wairojjana et al. (Fixed Point Theory and Applications (2015) 2015:69). Several examples in support of the theorems are also presented here.

Generalized 𝜓-Geraghty-Zamfirescu Contraction Pairs in b-metric Spaces

  • Morales, Jose R.;Rojas, Edixon M.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.279-308
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce a class of contractive pairs of mappings satisfying a Zamfirescu-type inequality, but controlled with altering distance functions and with parameters satisfying the so-called Geraghty condition in the framework of b-metric spaces. For this class of mappings we prove the existence of points of coincidence, the convergence and stability of the Jungck, Jungck-Mann and Jungck-Ishikawa iterative processes and the existence and uniqueness of its common fixed points.

FIXED-POINT THEOREMS FOR (𝜙, 𝜓, 𝛽)-GERAGHTY CONTRACTION TYPE MAPPINGS IN PARTIALLY ORDERED FUZZY METRIC SPACES WITH APPLICATIONS

  • Goswami, Nilakshi;Patir, Bijoy
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.375-389
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we prove some fixed-point theorems in partially ordered fuzzy metric spaces for (𝜙, 𝜓, 𝛽)-Geraghty contraction type mappings which are generalization of mappings with Geraghty contraction type condition. Application of the derived results are shown in proving the existence of unique solution to some boundary value problems.

SOME RESULTS OF GENERALIZED HARDY-ROGER MAPPINGS IN RECTANGULAR b-METRIC SPACES

  • Chatuphol Khaofong;Phachara Saipara;Anantachai Padcharoen
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1097-1113
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we extend some fixed point theorems in rectangular b-metric spaces using subadditive altering distance and establishing the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for Hardy-Roger type mappings. Our result generalizes many known results in fixed point theory. Finally, we offer a example to illustrate our result.

UNIQUE POINT OF COINCIDENCE FOR TWO MAPPINGS WITH 𝜑- OR 𝜓-𝜙-CONTRACTIVE CONDITIONS ON 2-METRIC SPACES

  • Xu, Ming-Xing;Huang, Xin;Piao, Yong-Jie
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2016
  • We discuss and obtain some existence theorems of unique point of coincidence for two mappings satisfying ${\varphi}$-contractive conditions or ${\psi}$-${\phi}$-contractive conditions determined by semi-continuous functions on non-complete 2-metric spaces, in which the mappings do not satisfy commutativity and uniform boundedness. The obtained results generalize and improve many well-known and corresponding conclusions.

COMMON FIXED POINT RESULTS FOR MAPPINGS UNDER NONLINEAR CONTRACTION OF CYCLIC FORM IN b-METRIC SPACES

  • Rabaiah, Ayat;Tallafha, Abdallah;Shatanawi, Wasfi
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.289-301
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    • 2021
  • In this research, we interpret the notion of a b-cyclic (𝚽, C, D)-contraction for the pair (g, S) of self-mappings on the set Y. We employ our definition to introduce some common fixed point theorems for the two mappings g and S under a set of conditions. Also we introduce an example to support our results.

Generation of Silver Nanoparticles by Spark Discharge Aerosol Generator Using Air as a Carrier Gas (공기 분위기에서 스파크 방전을 이용한 은 나노입자 생성)

  • Oh, Hyun-Cheol;Jung, Jae-Hee;Park, Hyung-Ho;Ji, Jun-Ho;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.2 s.245
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2006
  • A spark discharge aerosol generator using air as a carrier gas has successfully been applied to silver nanoparticle production. The spark discharge between two silver electrodes, which was periodically obtained by discharging the capacitor, produced sufficient high temperatures to evaporate a small fraction of the silver electrodes. The silver vapor was subsequently supersaturated by rapid cooling and condensed to silver nanoparticles by nucleation and condensation. The morphology of the generated particles observed by transmission electron microscope was spherical. The element composition of the nanoparticles was silver, which was determined by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The crystal phase of the particles spark-generated under air atmosphere was composed of silver and silver oxides phase, which was determined by Xray diffraction analysis. While the nanoparticles generated under nitrogen atmosphere had only silver phase. This XRD data indicates that some fraction of the evaporated silver vapor could be oxidized in air atmosphere by the reaction with oxygen. A stable operation of the spark discharge generator has been achieved. The size and concentration of the particles can be easily controlled by altering the repetition frequency, capacitance, gap distance and flow rate of the spark discharge system.

Impact of aperture-thickness on the real-time imaging characteristics of coded-aperture gamma cameras

  • Park, Seoryeong;Boo, Jiwhan;Hammig, Mark;Jeong, Manhee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.1266-1276
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    • 2021
  • The mask parameters of a coded aperture are critical design features when optimizing the performance of a gamma-ray camera. In this paper, experiments and Monte Carlo simulations were performed to derive the minimum detectable activity (MDA) when one seeks a real-time imaging capability. First, the impact of the thickness of the modified uniformly redundant array (MURA) mask on the image quality is quantified, and the imaging of point, line, and surface radiation sources is demonstrated using both cross-correlation (CC) and maximum likelihood expectation maximization (MLEM) methods. Second, the minimum detectable activity is also derived for real-time imaging by altering the factors used in the image quality assessment, consisting of the peak-to-noise ratio (PSNR), the normalized mean square error (NMSE), the spatial resolution (full width at half maximum; FWHM), and the structural similarity (SSIM), all evaluated as a function of energy and mask thickness. Sufficiently sharp images were reconstructed when the mask thickness was approximately 2 cm for a source energy between 30 keV and 1.5 MeV and the minimum detectable activity for real-time imaging was 23.7 MBq at 1 m distance for a 1 s collection time.

A measurement of flow noise spectrum of an axisymmetric body (축대칭 3차원 물체의 유동 소음 스펙트럼 측정)

  • Park, Yeon-Gyu;Kim, Yang-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.725-733
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    • 1998
  • The pressure fluctuation on the surface of a submerged body has been recognized as a dominant noise source. There have been many studies concerning the flow induced noise on a flat plate. However, the noise over an axisymmetric body has not been well reported. This paper addresses the way in which we have investigated the mechanism of noise generation due to an axisymmetric body. The associated experiments and signal processing methods are introduced. A 3-dimensional axisymmetric body whose length and diameter were 2 m and 10.4 cm, was prepared as a test specimen. The wall pressure on the surface of the body was measured in a large scale low noise wind tunnel at KIMM(Korea Institute of Machinery and Metals). To measure the wall pressure, we used two microphone arrays which were tangential and normal to the flow. Based on the measured signal, frequency-wavenumber spectrum which explains the structure of turbulence noise, was estimated. Tangential to the flow, there exists convective ridge at a relatively higher wavenumber region; this can cause spatial aliasing. To circumvent this problem, the cross spectrum was interpolated. The interpolation has been performed by unwrapping the phase and smoothing the cross spectrum. The phase unwrapping was done based on the Corcos model; the phase of cross spectrum decreases linearly with the distance between microphones. Aforementioned signal processings are possible by employing the experimental results that the estimated wavenumber spectrum quite resembles the Corcos model. We try to modify the Corcos model which is applicable to the flat plate, by altering the magnitude of cross spectrum to fit the experimental data more accurately. We proposed that this wavenumber spectrum model is suitable for the 3-dimensional axisymmetric body. Normal to the flow, there exists a little correlation between signals of different microphones. The circumferential wavenumber spectrum contains uniform power along the wavenumbers.