• 제목/요약/키워드: almost convergence

검색결과 407건 처리시간 0.023초

A FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS FOR THE Mα-INTEGRAL

  • Racca, Abraham Perral
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a fundamental theorem of calculus, an integration by parts formula and a version of equiintegrability convergence theorem for the Mα-integral using the Mα-strong Lusin condition. In the convergence theorem, to be able to relax the condition of being point-wise convergent everywhere to point-wise convergent almost everywhere, the uniform Mα-strong Lusin condition was imposed.

On the Fibonacci Almost Convergent Sequence Space and Fibonacci Core

  • DEMIRIZ, SERKAN;KARA, EMRAH EVREN;BASARIR, METIN
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.355-372
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    • 2015
  • In the present paper, by using the Fibonacci difference matrix, we introduce the almost convergent sequence space $\hat{c}^f$. Also, we show that the spaces $\hat{c}^f$and $\hat{c}$ are linearly isomorphic. Further, we determine the ${\beta}$-dual of the space $\hat{c}^f$ and characterize some matrix classses on this space. Finally, Fibonacci core of a complex-valued sequence has been introduced, and we prove some inclusion theorems related to this new type of core.

On Convergence for Sums of Rowwise Negatively Associated Random Variables

  • Baek, Jong-Il
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2009
  • Let $\{(X_{ni}|1{\leq}i{\leq}n,\;n{\geq}1)\}$ be an array of rowwise negatively associated random variables. In this paper we discuss $n^{{\alpha}p-2}h(n)max_{1{\leq}k{\leq}n}|{\sum}_{i=1}^kX_{ni}|/n^{\alpha}{\rightarrow}0$ completely as $n{\rightarrow}{\infty}$ under not necessarily identically distributed with suitable conditions for ${\alpha}$>1/2, 0${\alpha}p{\geq}1$ and a slowly varying function h(x)>0 as $x{\rightarrow}{\infty}$. In addition, we obtain the complete convergence of moving average process based on negative association random variables which extends the result of Zhang (1996).

변형 비분적응필터 알고리즘을 적용한 분할등화기 성능개선 (Performance Improvement of the Fractionally-Spaced Equalizer with Modified-Multiplication Free Adaptive Filter Algorithm)

  • 윤달환;김건호;김명수;임채탁
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권6호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1993
  • An algorithm for MMADF(modified multiplication-free adaptive filter) which need not to multiplication arithmatic operation is proposed to improve the performance of FSE (fractionally spaced equalizer) which reduce the ISI(intersymbol interference) in signal transfer channel. The input signals are quantized using DPCM and the reference signals is processed using a first-order linear prediction filter. The convergence properties of Sign. MADF and M-MADF algorithm for updating of the coefficients of a FIR digital filter of the fractionally spaced equalizer (FSE) are investigated and compared with one another. The convergence properties are characterized by the steady state error and the convergence speed. It is shown that the convergence speed of M-MADF is almost same as Sign algorithm and is faster than MADF in the condition of same steady state error. Especially it is very useful for high correlated signals.

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분할등화기를 이용한 개선된 비적적응필터 (Improved Multiplication Free Adaptive Digital Filter with the Fractionally-Spaced Equalizer)

  • Yoon, Dal-Hwan
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2002
  • 데이터 전송채널에서 부호간간섭(ISI)을 제거하기 위해 개선된 비적적응 디지털필터(IMADF)의 구조와 수렴해석이 이루어진다. 0평균, 백색잠음하에서 분할등화기(FSE)를 이용한 IMADF의 수렴특성을 해석한다. 실험결과 IMADF 알고리즘의 수렴독성이 Sign 알고리즘과는 같으나, MADF 알고리즘 보다 우수하다. 특히 입력신호의 상관관계가 높을 때 유용한 특성을 갖는다.

Optimization of charge and multiplication layers of 20-Gbps InGaAs/InAlAs avalanche photodiode

  • Sim, Jae-Sik;Kim, Kisoo;Song, Minje;Kim, Sungil;Song, Minhyup
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.916-922
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    • 2021
  • We calculated the correlation between the doping concentration of the charge layer and the multiplication layer for separate absorption, grading, charge, and multiplication InGaAs/InAlAs avalanche photodiodes (APDs). For this purpose, a predictable program was developed according to the concentration and thickness of the charge layer and the multiplication layer. We also optimized the design, fabrication, and characteristics of an APD for 20 Gbps application. The punch-through voltage and breakdown voltage of the fabricated device were 10 V and 33 V, respectively, and it was confirmed that these almost matched the designed values. The 3-dB bandwidth of the APD was 10.4 GHz, and the bit rate was approximately 20.8 Gbps.

주시점의 위치에 따른 시 표적이 시피질의 뇌파에 미치는 영향 (Effect of EEG Wave Type on Visual Cortex of Visual Target according to Position of Fixation Point)

  • 김덕훈;조진욱;남상희
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 한국인을 대상으로 주시점의 위치에 따른 시 표적이 뇌파에 미치는 영향을 조사한 것이다. 시유발 전위 장치는 BIO-Pag를 이용하였으며, 검사 결과는 586 컴퓨터에 입력하여 분석하였다. 조도는 500lux이여 시표는 직경이 3 cm인 붉은 광점을 사용하였다. 수렴과 개산에 따른 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 시자극에 관계하는 시피질의 뇌파의 출현 빈도는 델타파, 베타파, 세타파, 그리고 알파파의 순으로 나타났다. 2. 수렴 상태는 개산에 비해서 속파 성분이 많이 출현되었다. 3. 수렴은 개산에 비해서 베타파와 알파파가 많아 나타났다. 4. 수렴과 개산에서 진폭에 대한 히스토 그램은 비가우시안 모양이다. 5. 뇌파의 진폭에 대한 위상 분석은 거의 선상을 나타내었다.

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Finite element analysis of planar 4:1 contraction flow with the tensor-logarithmic formulation of differential constitutive equations

  • Kwon Youngdon
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2004
  • High Deborah or Weissenberg number problems in viscoelastic flow modeling have been known formidably difficult even in the inertialess limit. There exists almost no result that shows satisfactory accuracy and proper mesh convergence at the same time. However recently, quite a breakthrough seems to have been made in this field of computational rheology. So called matrix-logarithm (here we name it tensor-logarithm) formulation of the viscoelastic constitutive equations originally written in terms of the conformation tensor has been suggested by Fattal and Kupferman (2004) and its finite element implementation has been first presented by Hulsen (2004). Both the works have reported almost unbounded convergence limit in solving two benchmark problems. This new formulation incorporates proper polynomial interpolations of the log­arithm for the variables that exhibit steep exponential dependence near stagnation points, and it also strictly preserves the positive definiteness of the conformation tensor. In this study, we present an alternative pro­cedure for deriving the tensor-logarithmic representation of the differential constitutive equations and pro­vide a numerical example with the Leonov model in 4:1 planar contraction flows. Dramatic improvement of the computational algorithm with stable convergence has been demonstrated and it seems that there exists appropriate mesh convergence even though this conclusion requires further study. It is thought that this new formalism will work only for a few differential constitutive equations proven globally stable. Thus the math­ematical stability criteria perhaps play an important role on the choice and development of the suitable con­stitutive equations. In this respect, the Leonov viscoelastic model is quite feasible and becomes more essential since it has been proven globally stable and it offers the simplest form in the tensor-logarithmic formulation.

유한 요소법을 이용한 피스턴 링의 윤활 해석 (Piston-Ring Lubrication Analysis Using Finite Element Method)

  • 심현해;권오관
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 1992
  • In solving the Reynolds equation in dynamically loaded bearing problem, it is almost impossible to find the squeeze velocity and the cavitation region by analytical method. Finite Element Method was applied to the piston-ring lubrication analysis to solve the complementary problem. The method was very efficient and any convergence problem was not encountered.