• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2019

Objective: Recently, Korean adolescent has the problems of nutrition unbalance due to bad eating habits. Also, single-parent and step-parent families have consistently increased because of the increase of divorce rates. Adolescent who lives with a single or step family tends to have unhealthy behaviors and habits. The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between family structure and irregular breakfast among Korean adolescent. Method: We analyzed 60,040 participants from Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey 2018. Study variables included family structure and irregular breakfast. Control variables were sex, school, economic status, parent education levels, drinking, smoking and nutrition education. In terms of this study, descriptive, Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: After adjusting for socio-demographic variables among boys, family structure was associated with irregular breakfast (living with both parents reference group vs living with single-parent : OR 1.250, 95% CI: 1.142, 1.368). Among girls, after adjusting for control variables, family structure was also associated with irregular breakfast (living with both parents reference group vs living with no both parents : OR 1.409, 95% CI: 1.065, 1.865). Conclusion: According to this study, family structure would be a risk factor of adolescent breakfast habit. Nutrition programs for adolescent should consider these factors.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.197-212
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• 2017

Objectives: This study aims to supplement the limitations of the preliminary study and expand the use of the Child-Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale by providing standardized T-scores for measuring function in different areas, as well as guidelines for their interpretation. Methods: The Child-Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale and Korean-Child Behavior Checklist were administered to a total of 623 individuals, including 467 parents of emotionally and behaviorally disturbed elementary school students, 45 parents of emotionally and behaviorally disturbed middle school adolescents and 111 parents of elementary school students with developmental disorders, as well as to a control group consisting of 186 parents of mainstream elementary school children in the Seoul metropolitan area. Results: In contrast to the preliminary study, the emotional domain was disassociated into two factors, negative affect and emotion regulation, and the coefficient of determination for misconduct was increased significantly. Also, the overall reliability and validity of the Child-Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale were similar to those in the preliminary study, and the item structure was consistent. This study provides standardized T-scores of function in different areas based on the revised scale, and provides guidelines for their interpretation. Conclusion: The Child-Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale can assist the Child Global Assessment in Functioning in providing the information necessary for case management and treatment planning by comparing the impairment severity in each area of functioning, and also determining changes in behavior and function after treatment interventions. On the other hand, this scale has yet to clearly distinguish between rebellious behavior and misconduct. Further research is necessary to provide standards for more diverse age groups and for its utilization.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.139-153
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• 2009

This study examined the conspicuous consumption and consumption tendencies of the adolescent consumer and also identified factors that influence the adolescent consumer's conspicuous consumption and consumption tendencies. The data were obtained from a questionnaire completed by high school students(N=679), and were analyzed by ANOVA, and multiple regression analyses. The findings of this study are as follows: First, both the consumption tendencies and the conspicuous consumption of adolescent consumers were above average. Second, the consumption tendencies of adolescent consumers were related to the allowances they received. In particular, the consumption tendencies of adolescent consumers who spent allowances of more than won 20,0000 were higher than those of the other groups. In addition, the propensity for conspicuous consumption was related to the education level of parents, the parents' income, and the amount of the adolescent's allowance. Conspicuous consumption was shown to be higher when the parent's had graduate or postgraduate school degrees than when the parents were high school graduates. Although higher income was related to the propensity for conspicuous consumption, adolescent consumers who spent won 10,0000-20,0000 were more likely to exhibit conspicuous consumption than those who spend over won 20,0000. Third, the variables that had the most influences on consumption tendencies were commercials watched and the adolescent's group of friends, while the most effective variables that had the most influence on conspicuous consumption were consumption tendencies and consumer education level.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.199-206
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• 1997

저자들은 일반 청소년에 있어서 부모폭행의 빈도를 알아보고, 부모를 폭행하는 위험인자를 밝히기 위하여, 서울시내 중학생 1345명을 대상으로 자기 보고식 설문지를 이용한 조사를 통해 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 일반 청소년에서 아버지, 어머니에게 각각 욕설이나 폭언을 한적이 있는 경우는 7%, 10%；화가 나서 문을 쾅 닫거나 물건을 던진 적이 있는 경우는 40%, 45%；신체적으로 폭행한 적이 있는 경우는 2.8%, 2.3%；폭행하여 다치게 한적이 있는 경우는 2.3%, 1.2%；칼이나 흉기 등으로 위협한 적이 있는 경우는 0.7%, 0.4%였다. 2) 청소년의 부모 폭행과 연관성이 있는 요인은 과거 일생 동안의 폭력에의 노출(p=0.0001), 최근 1년간 가정내 폭력에의 노출(p=0.0002), 청소년 자신이 술, 담배, 약물남용의 문제가 있는 경우(p=0.0003), 부모가 음주와 관련되어 다툼이 있는 경우(p=0.0001)인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 청소년의 부모폭행이 드물지 않게 발생하는 문제임을 알 수 있었고, 청소년의 부모폭행이 가정내 폭력, 청소년의 물질남용, 부모의 음주와 관련되어 있어 이러한 문제를 가진 고위험군에 대한 예방적 개입이 필요함이 시사되었다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.195-202
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of parents rearing attitude on family cohesion and adolescents' self-esteem. Methods: The participants were 1,299 high school students from Seoul city and Kyunggi Province in Korea. Data were collected using self-report questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, stepwise regression with SPSS 14.0 win program. Results: The major results are as follows. First, parents rearing attitude was significantly influence to the family cohesion. Second, parents rearing attitude and family cohesion were significantly affect to the adolescent self- esteem. Third, compare the influence size between the parents rearing attitude and family cohesion to the adolescent self- esteem, the family cohesion was higher than the parents rearing attitude. Conclusion: The finding may provide useful insight to researchers who want to develop social support program for adolescents.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.61-76
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• 2003

Data for this study were collected from 293 cases including the middle school students and their parents(151), the high school students and their parents(142). The major findings of this study were as follows: First, the level of inner control and self identity of parents is higher than that of the adolescents. Second, the level of family cohesion and adaptability of parents is higher than that of the adolescents. Third, on the satisfaction with family resource, there is no significant difference between adolescents and their parents. Finally, influential variables on satisfaction with family resources of adolescent and their parents are self identity and family cohesion.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.247-254
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• 2015

이 연구는 스트레스가 청소년의 비행에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 살펴보고 부모와의 의사소통이 조절효과를 지니고 있는지를 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 중학생을 대상으로 표본 추출하여 295명의 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 청소년의 스트레스는 청소년 비행에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 이인과경로에 있어서 부모와의 의사소통이 매우 중요한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 부모와의 의사소통이 낮은 경우에는 청소년의 충동성이 청소년 스트레스와 청소년 비행 사이의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이처럼 청소년들이 가정생활에서 부모와 의사소통이 청소년의 비행에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 보여 주고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 청소년들이 비행을 예방하기 위한 유용한 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 한국가족복지학
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• 제55호
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• pp.189-236
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• 2017

본 연구는 지역사회 거주 청소년 한부모의 자녀양육 경험을 심층적으로 탐색하기 위해 Giorgi 의 현상학적 연구 방법을 적용하였다. 연구참여자들은 16~24세에 자녀를 출산하고 현재 6개월~11세 자녀를 둔 지역사회 거주 재가 청소년 한부모 8명이다. 연구 결과, 140개의 의미단위, 34개의 하위구성요소, 7개의 구성요소가 도출되었다. 최종 구성요소는 '충족되지 못한 현재로부터 벗어나기 위해 시작됨', '뜻하지 않게 닥친 선택의 기로에서 갈등함', '청소년 한부모삶으로의 진입과 적응의 힘겨움', '재가 청소년 한부모의 자녀 양육과정에서 마주한 차가운 현실의 벽', '어린 부모로 최선의 부모됨을 위한 역할 찾아가기', '한부모로서 나를 찾아가는 과정에서의 변화와 성장', '더 나은 청소년 한부모 삶을 위한 염려와 바람'으로 분석하였다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 지역사회 거주 청소년 한부모의 자녀양육 경험과 의미를 이해하고, 그들에대한 제도적 지원과 사회 시선의 변화가 모색되길 바라면서 논의 및 제언을 하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2019

Objectives: We aimed to compare the differences in parenting stress, parenting attitudes, and parents' mental health between different adult attachment styles. Methods: Forty-four parents who completed a parental education program were enrolled in our study. They completed the Korean version of the Experience of Close Relationship Revised, Korean-Parenting Stress Index-Short Form, Maternal Behavior Research Instrument, and Symptom Checklist-90-Revised. Results: The avoidant attachment score positively correlated with parenting stress. The anxious attachment score showed a positive relationship with parenting stress, hostile parenting attitude, and psychopathology, but a negative association with an affectionate parenting attitude. The secure attachment group exhibited a more autonomous, affectionate parenting style and a less hostile parenting attitude and less parenting stress than the insecure attachment group. Dismissing-avoidant attachment parents reported significantly higher parenting stress scores than secure attachment parents. Preoccupied and fearful-avoidant attachment parents displayed a more hostile parenting style than secure attachment parents. Dismissing-avoidant and preoccupied parents reported a less affectionate parenting attitude than secure attachment parents. Conclusion: There were differences in parenting stress, parenting attitudes, and parents' mental health depending on the adult attachment style. More specific education and interventions based on parental attachment type are necessary for parents.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권11호
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• pp.91-106
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• 2006

This study aims to provide fundamental data for developing a parent education program for family leisure and analyzing the needs of the parents raising adolescent children on parent education for family leisure. The subjects were 287 parents raising second and third year students at middle schools. They were intentionally sampled from the middle schools at Seoul, Gyeonggi, Daejeon, Donghae, Samcheok and Changwon. This study results can be summarized as follows: First, the degree of aid expectation for parent education for family leisure was high. The degree of aid expectation by demographic variable showed significant differences, according to the educational background of father, religion of parents and job of parents. Second, among family leisure activity types, education needs for education- and experience-oriented activities were highest. The average education needs for family leisure activities, including each family leisure activity type, were 2.95/4, which was relatively high. Third, as for the needs of parent education methods for family leisure of the parents raising adolescent children, the needs for program contents were highest in attending lectures. Weekday mornings and children's non-vacation season were the highest program practicing times. In teaching methods, participating activities showed the highest needs; in session, one or two second sessions were the highest.