• Title/Summary/Keyword: adhesion test

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Evaluation of Adhesion Performance of Stones Bonded with Epoxy according to Environmental Conditions (환경조건에 따른 에폭시로 접착된 석재의 부착성능평가)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Im, Geon-Woo;Lim, Chang-Min;Lee, Gun-Cheol;Oh, sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2023
  • Recently, due to the advancement of buildings, finishing methods using stone are increasing. However, finishing methods are not standardized and rely on workers' arbitrary methods. In stone finishing, many building defects occur due to adhesion performance, so the adhesion performance of stones attached with epoxy is important. Therefore, in this study, the adhesion performance of stones attached with epoxy was evaluated by exposing them to various environments. As a result of the experiment, the test specimens exposed to thermal shock showed only 20% of the standard test specimens' adhesion performance, and the test specimens cured at high and low temperatures showed the standard test specimens. It was expressed in 65-80% of the test specimens. Therefore, the adhesion performance of stone using epoxy was found to be vulnerable to repeated harsh environments.

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The Effects of Surface Energy and Roughness on Adhesion Force (표면에너지와 거칠기가 응착력에 미치는 영향)

  • Rha, Jong-Joo;Kwon, Sik-Cheol;Jeong, Yong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.11 s.254
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    • pp.1335-1347
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    • 2006
  • Surface energies calculated from measured contact angles between several solutions and test samples, such as Si wafer, $Al_2O_3$, $SiO_2$, PTFE(Polytertrafluoroethylene), and DLC(Diamond Like Carbon) films, based on geometric mean method and Lewis acid base method. In order to relate roughness to adhesion force, surface roughness of test samples were scanned large area and small by AFM(Atomic Force Microscopy). Roughness was representative of test samples in large scan area and comparable with AFM tip radius in small scan area. Adhesion forces between AFM tip and test samples were matched well with order of roughness rather then surface energy. When AFM tips having different radius were used to measure adhesion force on DLCI film, sharper AFM tip was, smaller adhesion force was measured. Therefore contact area was more important factor to determine adhesion force.

Four Point Bending Test for Adhesion Testing of Packaging Strictures: A Review

  • Mahan, Kenny;Han, Bongtae
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2014
  • To establish the reliability of a packaging structures, adhesion testing of key interfaces is a critical task. Due to the material mismatch, the interface may be prone to delamination failure due to conditions during the manufacturing of the product or just from the day-to-day use. To assess the reliability of the interface adhesion strength testing can be performed during the design phase of the product. One test method of interest is the four-point bending (4PB) adhesion strength test method. This test method has been implemented in a variety of situations to evaluate the adhesion strength of interfaces in bimaterial structures to the interfaces within thin film multilayer stacks. This article presents a review of the 4PB adhesion strength testing method and key implementations of the technique in regards to semiconductor packaging.

Comparison between Shear and Tensile Adhesion Strength of Cement for Ceramic Tiles and an Experimental Evaluation on the Cutting Effect of Tile for Tensile Adhesion Strength (타일 시멘트 전단접착강도와 인장부착강도 비교 및 인발부착강도 타일커팅 영향에 관한 실험적 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Ki, Jun-Do;Cho, Hong-Bum;Kim, Young-Sun;Moon, Hyung-Jae;Jeon, Hyun-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2021
  • Selecting a proper tile cement for ceramic tile is important to secure tile construction quality. But there is some ambiguity in standards about evaluating adhesion test such as using KS L 1593 in Lab test but using KS L 1592 in site. So, this study aims to how to select proper tile cement for securing adhesion strength in site considering both tensile and shear adhesion strength of cement for ceramic tile. Also, when doing tensile adhesion test in site, there may be adhesion drop because of cutting tile with grinder. As a result, drop of adhesion strength is about 9% ans quality manager consider these factor and should select proper tile cement.

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Estimation Study on the Wheel/Rail Adhesion Coefficient of Railway Vehicles Using the Scaled Adhesion Tester (축소 점착시험기를 이용한 휠/레일의 점착계수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min Soo;Hee Kim, Kyung;Kwon, Seok Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 2015
  • Railway vehicles driven by wheels obtain force required for propulsion and braking by adhesive force between wheels and rails, this adhesive force is determined by multiplying adhesion coefficient of the friction surface by the applied axle load. Because the adhesion coefficient has a peak at certain slip velocity, it is important to determine the maximum values of the friction coefficient on the contact area. But this adhesive phenomenon is not clearly examined or analyzed. Thus we have developed new test procedure using the scaled adhesion test-bench for analyzing of the adhesion coefficient between wheel and rail. This adhesion test equipment is an experimental device that contacts mutually with twin disc which are equivalent to wheels and rails of railway vehicles.

A study on the characteristic of adhesion on the low temperature concrete of self adhesive waterproofing sheet using interface leakage test. (계면 누수를 통한 자착형 방수시트의 저온 부착 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Su-Young;Kim, Meong-Ji;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Choi, Sung-Min;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.234-235
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    • 2014
  • Recently, waterproof construction used to self adhesive waterproofing sheet in the actual field in winter for reduce cost and term. However self adhesive waterproofing sheet's quality is declined in low temperature condition. So, this study was to confirm on the low temperature condition of concrete substrate effecting the adhesion of self adhesion waterproofing sheet using interface leakage test. As a result of this study, self adhesion waterproofing sheet must not be used at temperature below 5℃. Also, adhesion between waterproofing sheet and concrete is declined in low temperature.

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Correlation Study on Tire Belt Adhesion Properties and Durability Performance (타이어의 벨트 부착력과 내구성능 간의 상관성 연구)

  • Hong Seungjun;Lee Hoguen
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.6 s.237
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    • pp.804-808
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    • 2005
  • A pneumatic tire is made up of many flexible filaments of high modulus cord of natural textile, synthetic polymer, glass fiber, or fine hard drawn steel embedded in and bonded to a matrix of low modulus polymetric material. Adhesion property of these materials is very important in tire durability safety because belt-leaving-belt tread separation reduces the ability of a driver to control a vehicle, whether or not the separation is accompanied by a loss of air. In this study adhesion test of carcass-belt-tread is conducted on material properties of 5 PCR tire model, which are on sale in domestic market and analyzed adhesion properties. For those tire models FMVSS 109 indoor high speed durability test is conducted to analyze the correlation between adhesion force and high speed performance of tires and found the correlation between the two test results.

Adhesion Strength and Other Mechanical Properties of SBR Modified Concrete

  • Chmielewska, Bogumila
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2008
  • Polymer-cement composites are known repair materials. The aim of this work is to investigate the influence of various amount of dispersion of carboxylated styrene-butadience copolymer on the selected mechanical properties of polymer-cement concrete (PCC) and on its adhesion to ordinary concrete. The compressive, flexural and tensile strengths as well as frost resistance and fracture resistance of the composites are tested. Adhesion strength of PCC to ordinary concrete, as one of most important performance of good repair material is evaluated and analyzed using three test methods. The results obtained in standard pull-off test are compared with the two other tests. The first one, which is an adaptation of WST (wedge splitting test) characterizes crack propagation in the plane of bond created during repair. In the second test the resistance to shear is a measure of adhesion strength.

Characteristics and Assessment of Printer Toner Adhesion (프린터 토너의 점착력 특성 및 평가 기법)

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Kim, Kwang-Il;Kim, Hyun-Joon;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2009
  • Understanding the adhesion behavior and characteristics of toner film is required to achieve image and text printing with high quality resolution. Toner can be considered as a thin film coating on a media such as paper or polymer film. Quantitative measurement of adhesion characteristics of the thin film is important to assess the reliability of the system. In this work the main objective was to investigate the adhesion characteristic between the toner and the media by ramp loading scratch test method. The scratch test may be used to obtain quantitative information about the adhesion of the film to the substrate. In the scratch test a diamond tip was used to scratch the surface of the toner film under an increasing normal load until the toner detached or fractured. The critical load (LC) was obtained from the experimental results. Also, the relationship between the critical load and the adhesive strength of the interface between the substrate and the toner was obtained by measuring the normal and tangential forces during the scratch test. Finally, theoretical analysis of the toner scratch characteristics was performed based on Benjamin and Weaver theory, Plowing model, and Laugier model.

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