• 제목/요약/키워드: accidents prevention

검색결과 1,260건 처리시간 0.026초

이동식 크레인 사망재해의 인지공학적 대안 (Alternative Prevention on Human Error of Fatal Injuries by the Mobile Cranes)

  • 강현수;박범
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2015
  • According to the statistics, occupational fatal injuries by mobile cranes were about 12 per year in whole industrial. Mobile cranes are widely used in various parts of industries to improve the efficiency of the work. However considerable number of fatal injuries happen each year during the operation of the machines. In this study, the current regulations to be adequate in industrial site have to be renew in order to prevent the fatal injuries by mobile cranes. Fatal injury analyses were conducted with several accident cases by the mobile cranes. For each accident, the causes of the injuries were examined and proper safety measures were proposed. In this study, the mobile crane showed a high fatality rate in industrial accidents and no detailed cause analysis of fatal accidents was conducted in terms of unsafe acts or conditions. This study proposed a revision of the standard guideline as an accident prevention measures through in-depth analysis of fatal accidents. First, among the mainly five machines caused the accidents, mobile crane was higher for the second showed 0.6% for number of fatalities compared to number of mobil cranes and for the third showed 11% for number of fatalities compared to number of injuries. Second, main cause of cognitive engineering agenda was visibility, responsibility, affordance. As the measures to prevent accidents before starting operation, alternative revision for the fool proof including visibility, responsibility, affordance etc. for the fool proof measures was proposed. Third, alternative revision as cognitive accident prevention for the fail safe measures was proposed.

중소규모 기업 관리감독자의 안전보건 역할에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Role of Safety and Health of Supervisors in Small to Medium-sized Industries)

  • 김성빈;박종근
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2013
  • National industrial accidents, most recently occurred in the small to medium-sized industries. These companies' management for the prevention of industrial accidents, the role of the supervisor has emerged as an important issue. Small to medium-sized industries to enhance their effectiveness in the prevention of industrial accidents supervisors of work status survey and direct interviews were conducted. Proposal paper was based on the results of analysis for the role of supervisors by providing safety and health work systematically to participate.

IoT 기술을 활용한 밀폐공간 사고 예방 사례 연구 (Smart healthcare policy trends using IoT technology)

  • 최훈;최유정
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.296-297
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    • 2018
  • 최근 들어 작업환경에서 사망사고가 증가하면서 안전 문제는 사회적 중요한 이슈로 등장하였다. 기존의 많은 안전관련 정책 및 제도 등을 통해 안전사고를 줄이는 노력을 하고 있음에도 불구하고 사고 예방에는 한계가 있다. IoT 기술을 활용한 사고예방 서비스들이 최근 상용화되고 있으며 이에 대한 효과도 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 IoT 기술을 활용하여 작업환경에서 사망사고를 줄일 수 있는 최신 사례들을 살펴보고 IoT 기술이 안전분야에서 나아가야할 방향에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.

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Establishing the Method of Risk Assessment Analysis for Prevention of Marine Accidents Based on Human Factors: Application to Safe Evacuation System

  • Fukuchi, Nobuyoshi;Shinoda, Takeshi
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2000
  • For the prevention of marine accidents based on human factor, the risk assessment analysis procedure is proposed which consists of (1) the structural analysis of marine accident, (2) the estimation of incidence probability based on the Fault Tree analysis, (3) the prediction of ef-fectiveness to reduced the accident risk by suitable countermeasures in the specified functional system, and (4) the risk assessment by means of minimizing of the total cost expectation and the background risk. As a practical example, the risk assessment analysis for preventing is investigated using the proposed method.

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초등학교 시설의 안전사고 실태 및 개선방안 - 충남지역 초등학교를 중심으로- (A Study on the Actual Situation and Improvement Method of Safety Accidents of Elementary School's Facilities - Focused on Elementary Schools on Chungcheongnamdo -)

  • 허경;이재림
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2010
  • The school is the educational and living space for students and teachers. And, the safety of the school facilities is very important element on the school activities. For this safety of school facilities, there is a need to prevent of safety-accident by the reinforcement of the systematic and the removal of risk factors. In order to minimize the damages from school facilities this study tried to suggest the solution for the prevention of safety accidents according to research about actual conditions of safety accidents from school facilities.

풍력발전기의 사고 발생요인의 분류 (A Classification on the Causes of Wind Turbine Accidents)

  • 김귀식;정지현
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2015
  • The production of electricity from wind energy is noticed as economic power generation system in the natural resource. Lately, since lots of wind turbine have installed globally, the accidents have increased gradually. In this paper, we classified domestic information for 10 years, information of new energy and industrial technology development organization(NEDO) for 4years and caithness windfarms information forum(CWIF) for 15 years according to part and cause of wind turbine accident. We found that the main causes of accidents are storm, lightening and carelessness. The results of classifying and analyzing the informations, should be used to take measures on the accident prevention of wind turbine.

조선업 산업재해예방을 위한 안전의식 실태조사 (A Study on Safety Consciousness for Preventing Accident of The Shipbuilding Industry)

  • 이윤혁;이상도
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety consciousness of the lobours working at the ship building or repairing yard at which the industrial accidents frequently happen, and to provide the basic data required for the prevention of those accidents. This study is made by analyzing the questionnaires of 208 labours working at various ship building or repairing industries at random. This questionnaire is focused on finding the basic data for prevention of industrial accidents and getting the public opinions and proposals of labours. The results obtained by this study are as follows ; The negative estimations of the labours to the safety are cultivation of safety consciousness, the safety behavior in company, the molters of arrangement and the estimation of industrial or post arrangement. The positive ones are the arrangements of the protective tools and equipments for safety, the rule of safety regulation and the order of works, and the status of health education within company.

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건설안전정보시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (Development of the Construction Safety Information System)

  • 고성석;송혁
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2001
  • In construction industry, workers' accident rates are relatively high compared to those of other industries. These high accidents rates are mostly due to the characteristics of construction process. In order to effectively reduce the accident rates, it is required to develop not only immediate measures but also long-term programs of instruction, training, and education. In addition, well-analyzed information on past history is required for the prevention of accidents. By examining about 800 cases of construction accidents that happened between Jan. 1992 and Dec. 2000, this paper developed an information system that provides appropriated safety information to the construction workers. This system is expected to contribute to the workers' safety in construction industry.

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소규모 사업장의 고령자 재해특성에 대한 분석 (Analysis of Injury Characteristics of Elderly Workers in Small Manufacturing Factory)

  • 김유창
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 1999
  • Korea is becoming an aged society as well developed country. Accident rates of elderly workers are increased. When elderly workers injured, elderly workers are more likely to die as a result, and they take longer to recover than young workers. Thus the cost to industry per individual accident gets higher for elderly workers. If information on the occupational accidents of elderly workers could be collected and analyzed for the purpose of preventing occupational accidents, we would be able to get rid of accidents of elderly workers. The accidents of elderly workers in small manufacturing factories were considered in this study. 97 accidents, which occurred in 1995-1998, were investigated. These accidents were analyzed in terms of sex, work period, cause of accident and form of accident. The accidents of elderly workers in small manufacturing factories are numerous and are often serious and worthy of greater attention than they have received. Successful strategies for accident prevention depend on effective analysis.

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학교생활 안전사고 예방을 위한 시설 개선 방향에 관한 연구 - 경기도 초·중·고등학교를 중심으로 - (A Study on Improving Facility Standards for School Safety Accident Prevention - Focus on Schools in Gyeonggi-do -)

  • 양형모;이재림
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2016
  • The majority of school accidents occur due to negligence caused by the student. And there are many accidents caused by inadequate facilities and poor. In order to improve the facilities, a lot of improvement in student life facilities will be preceded conscious about the sense of safety, than the budget. If schools member have a risk recognition through safety training and ongoing attention of all experience-oriented, the occurrence of accidents is significantly reduced. it is needed continuous attentions and careful efforts to improve school facilities. The results were as follows. First, check for accident prevention and the improvement of the school facilities should be made immediately. Second, we need to redefine the standards facilities for school safety accident prevention. Third, the management program is needed to prevented school accident. Fourth, the Hazard identification and risk assessment training is needed.