• Title/Summary/Keyword: accident factors

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A Study on the Development of Finger Fault Diagnosis System for Industrial Robots (산업용 로보트의 손가락고장 진단시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김병석;송수정
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 1995
  • Bacause of increasing the use in Industrial robots, the accident rate has been increasing now a days. The prediction of accident could be very hard as there are so many factors which occured accident. Removing the accident factors in industrial robots can be diagnosed by the human experts who are very familiar with in those area. The purpose of this study is a development of finger fault diagnosis system for industrial robots. We have many problems such as a long time to get the expert knowledge and the number of expert to be limited. To solve these problems lots of investment and time are required, and then the exepert system to finger fault diagnosis for industrial robots can be applied.

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A Study on the Prevention of Forklift Accidents in Distribution Center by Using AHP Techniques (AHP기법을 활용한 통한 물류센터 내 지게차사고 예방에 관한 연구)

  • Byung Hyun Chung;Ki Hong Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2024
  • The forklift carry cargo and move to various places. When a forklift moves to various places, a forklift accident occurs due to a number of factors,such as speed, safe distance. Forklift accidents occur at the logistic site and there are many studies on the causes of accident such as jamming, falling, collisions, etc. However, safety operation for accident prevention is necessary before operating a forklift. Pre-accident safety precautions may prevent accidents. In this study, precautionary factors for safe operation were analyzed to prevent forklift safety accidents through the AHP technique. As a result of the study showed that safety management was the priority in the terminal group and the logistics warehouse group.

On the Seasonal Prediction of Traffic Accidents in Relation to the Weather Elements in Pusan Area (기상요소에 따른 부산지역 계절별 교통사고 변화와 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 이동인;이문철;유철환;이상구;이철기
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2000
  • The traffic accidents in large cities such as Pusan metropolitan city have been increased every year due to increasing of vehicles numbers as well as the gravitation of the population. In addition to the carelessness of drivers, many meteorological factors have a great influence on the traffic accidents. Especially, the number of traffic accidents is governed by precipitation, visibility, cloud amounts temperature, etc. In this study, we have analyzed various data of meteorological factors from 1992 to 1997 and determined the standardized values for contributing to each traffic accident. Using the relationship between meteorological factors(visibility, precipitation, relative humidity and cloud amounts) and the total automobile mishaps, and experimental prediction formula for their traffic accident rates was seasonally obtained at Pusan city in 1997. Therefore, these prediction formulas at each meteorological factor may by used to predict the seasonal traffic accident numbers and contributed to estimate the variation of its value according to the weather condition it Pusan city.

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Analysis of Old Driver's Accident Influencing Factors Considering Human Factors (인적특성을 고려한 고령 운전자 교통사고 영향요인 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Kim, Eun-Kyung;Rho, Jeong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2009
  • This paper reports the aging driver traffic accident severity modeling results. For the modeling, Poisson regression approach is applied using the data set obtained from the Korea Transportation Safety Authority's simulator-based driver aptitude test results. The test items include the estimations of moving objects' speed and stopping distance, drivers' multi-task capability, and kinetic depth perception and so on. The resulting model with the response variable of equivalent property damage only(EPDO) indicated that EPDO is significantly influenced by moving objects' speed estimation and drivers' multi-task capabilities. More interestingly, a comparison with the younger driver model revealed that the degradation of such capabilities may result in severer crashes for older drivers as suggested by the higher estimated parameters for the older driver model.

Effects of Communication Company's Safety Management System on Workers' Safety Consciousness and Safety Observance Behavior

  • Byun, Kwang-Seup;Jung, JIn-Woo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.120-129
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the effect of a telecommunication company's safety management system on workers' safety awareness and safety behavior was empirically verified. The main findings are as follows: First, among the factors of the telecommunication company's safety management system, the management supervisor's capability and level of industrial accident investigations were found to have a significant positive effect on workers' safety awareness. Second, workers' safety awareness was observed to exert a significant positive effect on their safety behavior. Third, among the factors of the telecommunication company's safety management system, the management supervisor's capability and industrial accident investigations were found to have a significant positive effect on the safety behavior of workers. Fourth, although the telecommunications safety management system factors, such as management supervisors' capability and industrial accident investigations, were found to have a positive effect on workers' safety awareness, they had no mediated effect on workers' safety behavior through safety awareness.

A Study on Transportation Accident Prevention (운송차량 사고예방을 위한 연구)

  • Byung Hyun Chung;Ki Hong Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2023
  • The delivery truck is traveled around the delivery area for a long time. Truck drivers cause traffic accidents because of long hours of driving, fatigue, and speeding, etc. In this study, we will test the factors for preventing accidents of drivers. We would like to find factors that affect accidents and improve that can prevent accidents. As in the results of the study, accidents occur when traffic increases and profits increase among driver age, career, and profit factors. In addition, if the volume of traffic increases during the season, the number of accidents increases further. Therefore, in order to prevent truck accidents, a stable cargo quantity must be allocated to truck and cargo must be delivered.

A Study on the Relational Analysis of Human Errors in Railway Accidents

  • Byeoung-Soo YUM;Tae-Yoon KIM;Jong-Uk WON;Chi-Nyon KIM;Won-Mo GAL
    • Journal of Wellbeing Management and Applied Psychology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study examines the persistent occurrence of railway accidents despite numerous safety devices, highlighting the multifaceted nature of these incidents. Research design, data and methodology: Utilizing the 4M analysis method, the research investigates a decade's worth of accident reported from the Aviation and Railway Accident Investigation Board to identify risk factors and suggest mitigation measures. Results: The analysis reveals that 57% of railway accidents are attributed to human factors, followed by mechanical (28%), environmental (7%), and management (8%) factors. Conclusions: The study underscores the necessity of prioritizing safety and establishing a unified organizational approach to prevent human error accidents. It calls for an alignment of risk perception between headquarters and field operations, advocating for educational and perceptual changes, as well as systematic improvements to achieve safety goals.

Analysis on the Prevention Measures and Factors of Alcohol-related Accident in the Construction Industry (건설업에서 음주사고 예방대책 실시현황 및 관련요인분석)

  • Lee, Na-Kyeong;Jung, Hye-Sun;Yi, Yun-Jeong;Jhang, Won-Gi;Kim, Ji-Yun;Yi, Kwan-Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was to analyze the current preventive measures on alcohol-involved accident and the factors that affect such preventive measures in the construction industry. Method: The survey was administered to examine how the preventive measures on alcohol-involved accident were executed using the data of '2005 Occupational Safety and Health Survey' conducted in 2005 by the Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute. For this study, we analyzed 944 work places in the construction industry. Result: The preventive measures on alcohol-involved accident were being executed in 62.1% of construction companies. As for the number of actual preventive measures on alcohol-involved accident, work places in Jeolla-do executed 2.63 times more frequently than those in Chungcheong-do, and work places with the Occupational Safety and Health Conference executed 2.22 times more frequently than those without such a measure. Conclusion: Joining the Occupational Safety and Health Conference was to be one of the most influential ways of preventive measures on alcohol-involved accident in the construction industry. Accordingly, if workers and employers look for active measures and administer them through the Occupational Safety and Health Conference, it will reduce alcohol-involved accident in the construction industry and contribute to the better preventive measures on alcohol-involved accident in the construction and other industries.

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The relationship between safety climate and occupational accident (안전분위기와 산업재해와의 관계에 대한 연구)

  • 안관영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2004
  • With Zohar(1980)'s research on safety climate and industrial safety, occupational safety and health literatures begin to emphasize the influence of organizational context. Based on this research trend, this paper tried to review the relationship between individual/ organizational factors and occupational accidents. Based on the responses from 643 manufacturing workers, this paper reviewed the relationship between antecedents(safety knowledge, safety motivation, safety education, and safety precaution activity) and safety consequences(accident parts, accident number, resting days). The results of statistical analysis showed that many antecedents have significantly negative relationships with safety consequences.

A Study about Establishment of Discrimination Model of Impact Factors of Big Traffic Accident -With Laws Violation Type- (대형교통사고 영향요인의 판별모델 구축에 관한 연구 -법규위반 유형을 중심으로-)

  • 오윤표;고상선
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 1992
  • The change of industrial structure, the expansion of economic scale, the elevation of national life level and rapid motorization bring about social problems that are traffic accident, traffic congestion, etc. Especially, big traffic accidents bring about the great number of dead and wounded person with damage of property. But there are no study results available mainly focused on the big traffic accident analysis. Accordingly, this study is essentially for the factor analysis of big accident types including laws violation and the assaulting driver's death using Quantification ll method.

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