• Title/Summary/Keyword: accident Management

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The Problem Analysis and Improvement of Technical Guidance On Construction Accident Prevention (건설재해예방 기술지도의 문제점 분석 및 개선방안)

  • Oh, Heui-Keun;Kim, Yong-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2016
  • Safety accident rate of small-medium construction site is high. because of lack of safety management system, lack of safety management capacity, lack of investment for safety, Owner's insufficient awareness about safety. In order to improve this, Currently in Occupational Safety and Health Act, Construction site of amounts more than 300 million won less than 120 billion (architectural),150 billion won(civil) mandatory subject to the technical guidance on construction accident prevention. Context of construction accident causes with construction accident rate relationship analysis and case analysis of technical guidance, through a survey of stakeholders in the technical guidance drawn the problems of the construction accident prevention technical guidance system and ways to improve on this.

Method of Total System Construction about Safety of Agriculture machine in Korea - Focused Tracter - (국내 총체적 농업안전 시스템 구축방안)

  • 김병석
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, I analyzed the industrial system and agriculture system about safety between korea and australia. An agriculture which is one of the national security industry, has recognized the importance. International country have attention to the automatization of machine for the improvement of agriculture. However, because of modernization of agriculture, the rate of accurrence about agriculture accident has increased dramatically. Especially the rate of accurence of agricultural accident is higher than the other industrial accident in the developed country. Because of these reasons, developed country has efforted to the agriculture systemabout safety. Australia law for the safety system of agriculture is very well and the rate of accident in the self-management agriculture is included in the statistics of industrial but The rate of accident in self-management agriculture is very higher. Korea has many middle size factory to make new goods and factory accurre very many accident. Because Korea government research the theory and practical affairs for the industrial system about safety and health to protect industrial accident In future we have to try new method about Agriculture Safety of Korea.

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A Study on Severe Accident Management Capabilities and Strategies for CANDU Reactor (가압중수로형원전의 중대사고 대응능력 연구)

  • Choi, Young;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2014
  • The realistic cases causing severe core damage should be analyzed and arranged systematically for preparing an accident management of the specific nuclear power plant. The objective of this paper is to establish basic technical information for reactor safety and reactor building integrity management strategies in CANDU reactor severe accident. For the development of severe accident management strategies, plant specific features and behaviors must be studied by detailed analysis works. This analysis scope will serve to cover overall methods and analyzing results to understand the reactor building integrity status in the most likely severe accident sequences that could occur at CANDU reactor. Also analysis results could help prevent or mitigate severe accidents for the identification of any plant specific vulnerabilities to severe accidents using the probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) quantified results.

APPLICATION OF SEVERE ACCIDENT MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AN SGTR ACCIDENT AT THE WOLSONG PLANTS

  • Jin, Young-Ho;Park, Soo-Yong;Song, Yong-Mann
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2009
  • A steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accident, which is a partial reactor building bypass scenario, has a low probability and high consequences. SAMG has been used to manage the progression of severe accidents and the release of fission products induced by an SGTR at the Wolsong plants. Four of the six SAGs in the SAMG are used to manage the progression of a severe accident induced by an SGTR at the Wolsong plants. The results of the ISAAC code calculation have shown that the proper use the SAMG can stop a severe accident from progressing and keep the reactor building intact during a severe accident. These results confirm that the SAMG is an effective means of managing the progression of severe accidents initiated by an SGTR at the Wolsong plants.

Development of Accident Classification Model and Ontology for Effective Industrial Accident Analysis based on Textmining (효과적인 산업재해 분석을 위한 텍스트마이닝 기반의 사고 분류 모형과 온톨로지 개발)

  • Ahn, Gilseung;Seo, Minji;Hur, Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2017
  • Accident analysis is an essential process to make basic data for accident prevention. Most researches depend on survey data and accident statistics to analyze accidents, but these kinds of data are not sufficient for systematic and detailed analysis. We, in this paper, propose an accident classification model that extracts task type, original cause materials, accident type, and the number of deaths from accident reports. The classification model is a support vector machine (SVM) with word occurrence features, and these features are selected based on mutual information. Experiment shows that the proposed model can extract task type, original cause materials, accident type, and the number of deaths with almost 100% accuracy. We also develop an accident ontology to express the information extracted by the classification model. Finally, we illustrate how the proposed classification model and ontology effectively works for the accident analysis. The classification model and ontology are expected to effectively analyze various accidents.

Hazardous Factors and Accident Severity of Cabling Work in Telecommunications Industry

  • Kim, Yang Rae;Park, Myoung Hwan;Jeong, Byung Yong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2016
  • Objective: This study aims to draw the characteristics of occupational accidents occurred in cabling work, and assess accident severity based on occupational injury data. Background: Accident factors and accident risk are different by the place of work in cabling work. Field managers require information on accident prevention that can be easily understood by workers. However, there has been a lack of studies that focus on cabling work in Korea. Method: This study classifies 450 injured persons caused in cabling work by process, and analyzes the characteristics of occupational injuries from the aspects of age, work experience and accident type. This study also analyzes accident frequency and severity of injury. Results: Results show that preparing/finishing (33.3%) was the most common type of cabling process in injuries, followed by maintenance (28.4%), routing/income (23.1%) and wiring/installation (15.1%) process. The critical incidents in the level of risk management were falls from height in the routing/incoming process, and falls from height in the maintenance process. And, incidents ranked as 'High' level of risk management were slips and trips, fall from height and vehicle incident in the preparing/finishing process, and fall from height in the wiring/installation process. Conclusion and Application: The relative frequency of accident and its severity by working process serve as important information for accident prevention, and are critical for determining priorities in preventive measures.

A Study on the Operation Method of Gas Accident Prevention Supported Capital (가스사고예방지원금 운영방법의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 송수정;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1999
  • Gas accident prevention supported capital offered by 3 Gas related rules doesn't meet the requirement of real situation when considering that deposit method and size. So the support haven't helped the gas accident prevention. The offer about the gas accident prevention supported capital is treated in this paper, The most powerful and effective method is considered in case of system prevention from gas accidents throughout the way of deposit method, size and operation method of gas accident prevention supported capital for gas accident prevention.

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The Study on Strategy for Industrial Accident Prevention by the Industrial Accident Rate Forecasting in Korea (한국에서 산업재해율 예측에 의한 산업재해방지 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Young-Sig;Kim, Tae-Gu;Ahn, Kwang-Hyuk;Choi, Do-Lim;Jung, U-Na;Lee, Seong-Ho;Park, Min-Ah;Lee, Seol;Kim, Seong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2011
  • Korea has performed strategies for the third industrial accident prevention in order to minimize industrial accident. However, the occupational fatality rate and industrial accident rate appears to be stagnated for 11 years. Therefore, this paper forecasts the occupational fatality rate and industrial accident rate for 10 years. Also, this paper applies regression method (RA), exponential smoothing method (ESM), double exponential smoothing method (DESM), autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model and proposed analytical function method (PAFM) for trend of industrial accident. Finally, this paper suggests fundamental strategies for industrial accident prevention by forecasting of industrial accident rate in the long term.

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Improvement Strategy for Management of Accident Preparedness Substances Causing Chemical Accidents (화학사고 유발 사고대비물질 관리 개선 방안)

  • Lee, Deok Jae;Lyu, Si Wan;Song, Chang Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2017
  • Chemical accidents occur by a variety of causes and aspects. Accident preparedness substances (APS) are defined by toxic chemicals highly likely to cause accidents due to their high acute toxicity, explosiveness or likely to cause severe damage where a chemical accident occurs among the chemicals. APS is designated and announced by Presidential Decree. However, chemical accidents occurred for recent 7 years were arisen mainly from non-accident preparedness substances, and only 24 species were included as chemical accident trigger among total 69 APS. In addition, APS were designated in 2014 and the list has not been updated since then although it needs to be amended in several aspects. Accordingly, this study analyzes the necessity of modification of APS management, and presents improved plans.

A Study on the Safety Design through Accident Cause Analysis in the Urban Railway Station (도시철도 승객사고 원인분석을 통한 안전디자인 도입 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Hyun;Kim, Si Gon;Park, Min Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2015
  • Universal Design involves designing products and spaces so that they can be used by the widest range of people possible. Universal Design evolved from Accessible Design, a design process that addresses the needs of people with disabilities. This paper introduces the universal design concept through analysis of causes of railway accident within the urban railway station. Railway accident analysis was performed by the internal facilities. We analyzed the standard of accident type, accident cause and accident subject such as elevator, escalator, stairs etc.