• Title/Summary/Keyword: acceleration analysis

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Flow Characteristics of the Main Nozzle with different Acceleration Tube and Diameter in an Air-Jet Loom (에어젯트 직기에서 가속관 직경변화에 따른 주노즐의 유동특성)

  • Jeong, S.Y.;Kim, K.H.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2003
  • The Air-jet loom represents a major step in the development of shutterless weaving due to its ability to weave a wide range of yarns at high speeds. The Air-jet weaving involvers, inserting a pre-measured length of yam through the wrap, is sheds by meads of compressed air. The analysis of air flow characteristic of the main nozzle and acceleration tube is required for the loom performance. h this paper We examined the effect of the main nozzle with different acceleration tubes as well as diameters. And also, we compared the performance of straight type tube with laval type tube and of according to be suction hole on the acceleration tube, respectively.

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Acceleration Effect of Self-Weight Consolidation using PDF Method (PDF 공법을 이용한 자중압밀 촉진효과)

  • Lee, Bum-Jun;Park, Min-Chuk;Lee, Song
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2009
  • Dredging and Reclamation which have been conducted steadily for creation of new coastal area have demerit that takes a long time. Hence, a lot of researches on acceleration of self-weight consolidation is proceeding continuously. In this paper, 30 cases of laboratory self-weight consolidation tests were conducted to understand application of PDF method, one of the self-weight consolidation acceleration methods, to domestic dredged soils. Acceleration effect of self-weight consolidation was confirmed through comparison and analysis on completion time and settlement of self-weight consolidation for none installed case and 4 kinds of common used PBD installed cases.

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EFFICIENT COMPUTATION OF THE ACCELERATION OF THE CONTACT POINT BETWEEN ROTATING SURFACES AND APPLICATION TO CAM-FOLLOWER MECHANISM

  • LEE K.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2006
  • On a rotating contact surface of arbitrary shape, the relative velocity of the contact point sliding between the surfaces is computed with the basic geometries of the rotating surfaces, and the acceleration of the contact point between the contact surfaces is computed by using the relative velocity of the contact point. Thus the equation for the acceleration constraint between the contact surfaces in muitibody dynamics is not coupled with the parameters such as the relative velocity of the contact point. In case of the kinematic analysis, the acceleration of the contact point on any specific instant may also be efficiently computed by the present technique because the whole displacement of a full cycle need not be interpolated. Employing a cam-follower mechanism as a verification model, the acceleration of the contact point computed by the present technique is compared with that computed by differentiating the displacement interpolated with a large number of nodal points.

Proposition of a Vibration Based Acceleration Sensor for the Fully Implantable Hearing Aid (완전 이식형 보청기를 위한 진동 기반의 가속도 센서 제안)

  • Shin, Dong Ho;Mun, H.J.;Seong, Ki Woong;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2017
  • The hybrid acoustic sensor for implantable hearing aid has the structure in which a sound pressure based acoustic sensor (ECM) and a vibration based acceleration sensor are combined. This sensor combines the low frequency sensitivity of an acoustic sensor with the high frequency sensitivity of an acceleration sensor, allowing the acquisition of a wide range of sound from low to high frequency. In this paper, an acceleration sensor for use in a hybrid acoustic sensor has been proposed. The acceleration sensor captures the vibration of the tympanic membrane generated by the acoustic signal. The size of the proposed acceleration sensor was determined to diameter of 3.2 mm considering the anatomical structure of the tympanic membrane and the standard of ECM. In order to make the hybrid acoustic sensor have high sensitivity and wide bandwidth characteristics, the aim of the resonance frequency of the acceleration sensor is to be generated at about 3.5 kHz. The membrane of the acceleration sensor derives geometric structure through mathematical model and finite element analysis. Based on the analysis results, the membrane was implemented through a chemical etching process. In order to verify the frequency characteristics of the implemented membrane, vibration measurement experiment using external force was performed. The experiment results showed mechanical resonance of the membrane occurred at 3.4 kHz. Therefore, it is considered that the proposed acceleration sensor can be utilized for a hybrid acoustic sensor.

Evaluation of Agricultural Reservoir Behavior by Seismic Shaking Table Test (지진 모형시험을 통한 농업용 저수지 거동 평가)

  • Lim, Seongyoon;Song, Changseob;Kim, Myeonghwan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2015
  • Embankment of agricultural reservoir started by four major rivers project. Most agricultural reservoirs must insure the agricultural water, they need must be ensured stability of embankment. Recently, there is a growing interest in seismic stability of structure by earthquake. Results of evaluation of the structural stability through seismic vibration test and numerical analysis, maximum displacement and the maximum acceleration is a similar trends. Appeared by increasing occurrence of the value of the displacement and acceleration of the structure with the result long period wave type in accordance with the seismic wave in the case of seismic waves, which shows the results of similar tendency as long period wave type consists of waveform seismic acceleration. Model test and numerical analysis results with in order to increase embankment agricultural reservoir, the displacement was found to ensure it is displayed within one percentage structural stability of the embankment.

Train-induced dynamic behavior analysis of longitudinal girder in cable-stayed bridge

  • Yang, Dong-Hui;Yi, Ting-Hua;Li, Hong-Nan;Liu, Hua;Liu, Tiejun
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.549-559
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    • 2018
  • The dynamic behaviors of the bridge structures have great effects on the comfortability and safety of running high-speed trains, which can also reflect the structural degradation. This paper aims to reveal the characteristics of the dynamic behaviors induced by train loadings for a combined highway and railway bridge. Monitoring-based analysis of the acceleration and dynamic displacement of the bridge girder is carried out. The effects of train loadings on the vertical acceleration of the bridge girder are analyzed; the spatial variability of the train-induced lateral girder displacement is studied; and statistical analysis has been performed for the daily extreme values of the train-induced girder deflections. It is revealed that there are great time and spatial variabilities for the acceleration induced by train loadings for the combined highway and railway cable-stayed bridge. The daily extreme values of the train-induced girder deflections can be well fitted by the general extreme value distribution.

Seismic hazard assessment for two cities in Eastern Iran

  • Farzampour, Alireza;Kamali-Asl, Arash
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.681-697
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    • 2015
  • Iran as one of the countries located on the Alpine-Himalayan seismic belt has recently experienced a few number of catastrophic earthquakes. A well-known index of how buildings are affected by earthquakes is through assessment of probable Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) and structures' response spectra. In this research, active faults around Kerman and Birjand, two major cities in eastern parts of Iran, have been considered. Seismic catalogues are gathered to categorize effects of surrounding faults on seismicity of the region. These catalogues were further refined with respect to time and space based on Knopoff-Gardner algorithm in order to increase statistical independency of events. Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) has been estimated for each of cities regarding 50, 100, 200 and 500 years of structures' effective life-span. These results subsequently have been compared with Deterministic Seismic Hazard Analysis (DSHA). It has been observed that DSHA not necessarily suggests upper bound of PSHA results. Furthermore, based on spectral Ground Motion Prediction Equations (GMPEs), Uniform Hazard Spectra (UHS) and spectral acceleration were provided for 2% and 10% levels of probability of exceedance. The results show that increasing source-to-site distance leads to spectral acceleration reduction regarding each fault. In addition, the spectral acceleration rate of variation would increase if the source-to-site distance decreases.

A Study on Accelerated Life Testing Model and Design (헬기용 와이퍼 조립체의 가속모델 및 가속수명시험 설계 연구)

  • Kim, Daeyu;Hur, Jangwook;Jeon, Buil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.894-903
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    • 2018
  • In the case of helicopters, the development of parts technology is rapidly changing, and the complexity is rapidly increasing. Particularly, the surge of various electric and electronic systems is recognized as a problem that is directly related to the safety of the helicopter. Due to these problems, there is a growing interest in reliability evaluation in the face of the problem of confirming and certifying the reliability of parts in the development stage. In this paper, the analysis of the failure mechanism of the wiper system was carried out, and the priority and importance of each failure mode were checked by using the results, and major stress factors were derived and the corresponding acceleration model was selected. Also, the accelerated lifetime test time was calculated according to the life test time, acceleration status and acceleration level of the steady state by using the selected acceleration model and characteristic values.

CFD ANALYSIS FOR HYDROGEN FLAME ACCELERATION IN THE IRWST ANNULUS TEST FACILITY (IRWST 환형관 실험장치 내의 수소화염 가속현상에 대한 CFD 해석 연구)

  • Kang, H.S.;Ha, K.S.;Kim, S.B.;Hong, S.W.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2012
  • We developed a preliminary CFD analysis methodology to predict a pressure build up due to hydrogen flame acceleration in the APR1400 IRWST on the basis of CFD analysis results for test data of hydrogen flame acceleration in a scaled-down test facility performed by Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. We found out that ANSYS CFX-13 with a combustion model of the so-called turbulent flame closure and a model constant of A = 5.0, a grid model with a hexahedral cell length of 5.0 mm, and a time step size of $1.0{\times}10^{-5}$ s can be a useful tool to predict the pressure build up due to the hydrogen flame acceleration in the test results. Through the comparison of the simulated results with the test results, we found out that the proposed CFD analysis methodology enables us to predict the peak pressure within an error range of about ${\pm}29%$ for the hydrogen concentration of 19.5%. However, the error ranges of the peak pressure for the hydrogen concentration of 15.4% and 18.6% were about 66% and 51%, respectively. To reduce the error ranges in case of the hydrogen concentration of 15.4% and 18.6%, some uncertainties of the test conditions should be clarified. In addition, an investigation for a possibility of flame extinction in the test results should be performed.

Picture Analysis of Motor Control's Property about the Motion of Stop-jirugi and Push-jirugi (끊어 지르기와 밀어 지르기 동작의 운동 제어적 특성에 대한 영상 분석)

  • Ahn, Jeong-Deok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 2008
  • This research differentiate the technique of Jungkwon-jirugi, one of the basic movements of Taekwondo, into two movements stop-jirugi and push-jirugi and gives analysis of the impulse, acceleration and velocity in the point of motor control. For this, we tried graphic analysis using an acceleration sensor and high speed camera which was made from USA in 2005 and took pictures at 250 frames per second. We reached the following conclusions. First, the acceleration wave of push-jirugi was a period longer than stop-jirugi, meaning that the push-jirugi motion asserts force for a longer time. Second, the acceleration and velocity graph shows that the highest velocity occurs on the point when the acceleration begins to decrease right after reaching its maximum. Third, according to the image analysis using the high speed camera, we could find out that the shoulder is pushed a little even in the stop-jirugi motion.