• 제목/요약/키워드: Zero If

검색결과 698건 처리시간 0.023초

부하 상태관측기에 의한 하이브리드 부상 시스템의 제로 파워 부상 제어 (Zero Power Levitation Control of Hybrid Electro-Magnetic Levitation System by Load Observer)

  • 김윤현;이주
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces the scheme that improve the control performance of electromagnetic levitation system with zero power controller. Magnetic levitation is used widely, but the electromagnetic force has nonlinear characteristics because it is proportioned to a square of the magnetic flux density and it is in inverse proportion to a square of the airgap. So, it is complicate and difficult to control the electromagnetic force. Besides, it is more difficult to control if the equivalent gap is unknown in case of zero power control. Therefore, this paper proposed the hybrid electro-magnetic levitation control method in which the variable load is estimated by using a load observer and its system controlled at a new zero power equilibrium airgap position. Also it is confirmed that the proposed control method improve the control performance through simulation and experiment.

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2중 영 벡터 모드를 갖는 2상 개별 펄스 위치 변조기법 (A Two-Phase Separately Randomized Pulse Position PWM Technique with Double-Zero Vector Mode)

  • 김정근;오승열;정영국;임영철
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권12호
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    • pp.739-750
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    • 2004
  • In case while M(modulation index) is more than 0.7, the spectrum of motor voltage and current of a conventional two-phase SRP-PWM scheme are not reduced considerably. To solve the problems of a conventional two-phase SRP-PWM, this paper proposes a two-phase SRP-PWM(DZSRP-PWM) with double zero vector mode which zero vector is selected as V(111) in case of M >0.7, and zero vector is selected as V(000) if M < 0.7. For the validity of the proposed method, the PSIM simulations and experiments were achieved. And the simulation and experiment results show that the voltage and current harmonics all over the modulation index are spread to a wide band area.

개인 휴대 단말 시스템용 표면 탄성파 필터의 동향

  • 이만형
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2003
  • 본 고에서는 휴대 이동단말 시스템의 복합다기능화 및 단말기내 적용되는 주파수 변조 방식의 변화에 따른 핵심부품으로서 표면탄성파필터의 요구 성능의 변화 및 그에 따른 대응방향에 대해서 설명하고 있다. 현재 전세계적으로 널리 보급되고 있는 코드분할다중접속방식(CDMA)의 이동단말기에서는 수퍼헤테로다인 변복조방식의 적용에 따라 표면탄성파 소자로서 듀플렉서, 송신 RF 필터, 수신 RF 필터 및 수신 IF 필터 등이 적용되어 왔다. 하지만 최근 들어 RF 대역에서 기저대역으로 신호의 직접변환(Direct Conversion)이 가능한 Chipset의 보급과 더불어 급속히 Zero-IF화가 추진되고 있으며, 그에 따라 RE 필터부의 고성능화가 요구되고 있다. Zero-IF Chipset은 신호대 잡음비를 크게 하기 위해서 수신 RE 필터에 있어서 Balance 구동을 기본으로 하고 있으며, 듀플렉서에 있어서는 통과대역의 저손실화, 저지대역의 고감쇠화 및 송수신간 높은 격리도를 요구하고 있다. 본 고에서는 이러한 요구사항을 만족시킬 수 있는 표면탄성파 필터의 구현 원리와 향후 동향에 대해 논의하였다.

다중프로세서 시스템을 위한 여유시간 기반의 온라인 실시간 스케줄링 알고리즘 (A Laxity Based On-line Real-Time Scheduling Algorithm for Multiprocessor Systems)

  • 조규억;김용석
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
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    • 제16A권6호
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2009
  • 마감시간을 기준으로 스케줄링하는 EDF (Earliest Deadline Fisrt) 알고리즘이나 여유시간을 기준으로 스케줄링 하는 LLF (Least Laxity First) 알고리즘과 같은 기존의 방식들은 다중프로세서 시스템에서는 스케줄링 성공률이 급격히 낮아지거나 문맥교환 획수가 지나치게 높아 현 실적인 적용에 무리가 있다. 이 둘을 적절히 조합하여 성능을 개선한 것으로서 EDZL (Earliest Deadline Zero Laxity)은 EDF를 기본으로 하고 여유시간이 0에 도달한 태스크에 대해서는 우선적으로 실행하도록 하는 방식이다. 본 논문에서는 LLF와 같이 최소 여유시간의 태스크를 우선 적으로 실행하되 문맥교환은 여유시간이 0에 도달한 태스크가 발생할 경우에만 이루어지도록 한 LLZL (Least Laxity Zero Laxity) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션 평가결과 LLZL은 준최적으로 알려져 있는 LLF에 근접한 높은 스케줄링 성공률을 보이면서도 문맥교환 오버헤드는 EDF 와 비슷한 낮은 수준을 유지하였다. EDZL과의 비교에 있어서도 스케줄링 성공률, 문맥교환 횟수 두 가지 측면 모두 나은 성능을 보인다.

영상성분을 고려한 DVR 기기 해석 (The Analysis of Zero Sequence Components in Dynamic Voltage Restorer System)

  • 정일엽;박상영;원동준;문승일;박종근;한병문
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2002
  • The magnitude and phase of the compensating voltage in Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) system depend on the voltage sag in the phases affected by the fault and on the influence of the zero sequence components. If the delta connection of the transformer is used, the zero sequence components do not appear on the load side. But nowadays, Y connected transformers with grounded neutral, that is 3-phase 4-wire system, are usually used. Therefore the zero-sequence components are occurred during faults. The zero-sequence components result in the high insulation costs and the asymmetry of the phase and magnitude of the terminal voltages. In this paper 3 phase 4 wire distribution system and 3 phase 3 wire system are analyzed and characteristics of voltage sag are presented. And this paper proposes the method that can mitigate the zero-sequence under the unbalance faults causing voltage sage and phase angle iumps.

이차 이산 시스템의 Peak Overshoot을 최소화하기 위한 영점의 위치 설계 (Design of the Zero Location for Minimizing the Peak Overshoot of Second-Order Discrete Systems)

  • 이재석;정태상
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제51권11호
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    • pp.483-493
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    • 2002
  • The damping ratio ${\xi}$ of the unit-step response of a second-order discrete system is a function of only the location of the closed-loop poles and is not directly related to the location of the system zero. However, the peak overshoot of the response is the function of both the damping ratio ${\xi}$ and an angle ${\alpha}$, which is the phasor angle of the damped sinusoidal response and is determined by the relative location of the zero with respect to the closed-loop poles. Therefore, if the zero and the open-loop poles are relatively adjusted, through pole-zero cancellation, to maintain the desired (or designed) closed-loop poles, the damping ratio ${\xi}$ will also be maintained, while the angle ${\alpha}$ changes. Accordingly, when the closed-loop system poles are fixed, the peak overshoot is considered as a function of the angle ${\alpha}$ or the system zero location. In this paper the effects of the relative location of the zero on the system performance of a second-order discrete system is studied, and a design method of digital compensator which achieves a minimum peak overshoot while maintaining the desired system mode and the damping ratio of the unit step response is presented.

개폐 시 최소 간섭을 갖는 버터플라이 밸브 디스크의 설계 (Design of Butterfly Valve Disk to Minimize Interference at Opening and Closing)

  • 최영;부광석;여홍태;허관도;김호관
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the design and analysis of a butterfly valve disk was performed to minimize the rubbing between the disk and the seat at opening and closing. The butterfly valve has double eccentric structure and the contact surface between the disk and the seat is a conical surface. At the instant of opening and closing the valve by the rotation of disk, the positions of zero contact point are changed. Also, if the cone surface is cut in the perpendicular direction to the rotation axis of the valve, the contour of cutting section is hyperbolic. Therefore minimum distance between the origin of the eccentric axis and the hyperbolic curve goes to the position of zero contact point. In order to consider the interferences between the disk and the seat, the thermal-structure coupled field analysis was performed by ANSYS.

ON JORDAN AND JORDAN HIGHER DERIVABLE MAPS OF RINGS

  • Liu, Lei
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.957-972
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    • 2020
  • Let 𝓡 be a 2-torsion free unital ring containing a non-trivial idempotent. An additive map 𝛿 from 𝓡 into itself is called a Jordan derivable map at commutative zero point if 𝛿(AB + BA) = 𝛿(A)B + B𝛿(A) + A𝛿(B) + 𝛿(B)A for all A, B ∈ 𝓡 with AB = BA = 0. In this paper, we prove that, under some mild conditions, each Jordan derivable map at commutative zero point has the form 𝛿(A) = 𝜓(A) + CA for all A ∈ 𝓡, where 𝜓 is an additive Jordan derivation of 𝓡 and C is a central element of 𝓡. Then we generalize the result to the case of Jordan higher derivable maps at commutative zero point. These results are also applied to some operator algebras.