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고포화자화 (Fe, Co)-Zr-B-Cu계 초미세결정립합금의 자기특성

  • 조용수;김동환;김택기
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 1993
  • 급속응고법으로 제작된 비정질 $Fe_{85-x}Co_{x}Zr_{7}B_{7}Cu_{1}$ 합금의 열처리에 따른 구조 및 자기특성이 조사되었다. 비정질 $Fe_{85-x}Co_{x}Zr_{7}B_{7}Cu_{1}$ 합금은 $600^{\circ}C$이하의 열처리온도에서 약 10 nm의 초미세결정립이 형성된다. $600^{\circ}C$이상의 열처리 조건에서는 결정립크기가 급격히 증가하여 자기특성을 열화시킨다. $Fe_{85-x}Co_{x}Zr_{7}B_{7}Cu_{1}$ 합금의 최적열처리온도는 Fe-Zr-B초미세결정립합금에 비하여 낮으며, 결정립크기 또한 감소한다. 이는 Cu의 첨가에 기인하는 것으로 판단된다. 최적열처리조건에서 $Fe_{80}Co_{5}Zr_{7}B_{7}Cu_{1}$ 초미세결정립합금의 포화자화 및 f=50 kHz, $B_{m}=0.2\;T$에서 측정한 투자율 및 철손은 각각 157.3 emu/g(1.5 T), $1.8{\times}10^{4}$ 및 13 W/kg으로 자기특성이 가장 우수하다.

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Characteristic absorbance of AlGaN epilayers grown on sapphire substrate (사파이어 기판 위에 성장된 AlGaN 에피층의 광 흡수 특성)

  • 김제원;박영균;김용태;최인훈
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 1999
  • The dependence of the absorption edge of wurtzite $Al_xGa_{1-x}N$ on alN mole fraction has been studied. The AlN mole fraction was varied from 0 to 1. The absorption coefficients at room temperature were determined by transmission and photothermal deflection spectroscopy. Photothermal deflection spectroscopy can be applied to determine the low absorbance values. From the results, the effective bandgaps of $Al_xGa_{1-x}N$ alloys were determined by choosing corresponding photon energies of the positions of the absorption coefficient of $6.3\times10^4\textrm{cm}^{-1}$ at the absorption curves of the $Al_xGa_{1-x}N$ alloys. From the energy position of the absorption coefficient versus AlN mole fraction, a bowing parameter of 1.3eV was determined. The bowing parameter agreed quite well with the measured effective bandgaps of AlGaN alloys.

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Accurate Tunable-Gain 1/x Circuit Using Capacitor Charging Scheme

  • Yang, Byung-Do;Heo, Seo Weon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.972-978
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an accurate tunable-gain 1/x circuit. The output voltage of the 1/x circuit is generated by using a capacitor charging time that is inversely proportional to the input voltage. The output voltage is independent of the process parameters, because the output voltage depends on the ratios of the capacitors, resistors, and current mirrors. The voltage gain of the 1/x circuit is tuned by a 10-bit digital code. The 1/x circuit was fabricated using a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. Its core area is $0.011mm^2$ ($144{\mu}m{\times}78{\mu}m$), and it consumes $278{\mu}W$ at $V_{DD}=1.8V$ and $f_{CLK}=1MHz$. Its error is within 1.7% at $V_{IN}=0.05V$ to 1 V.

The study on Dielectric and Strain Properties of ((1-y-x)Pb(Mg$_{1}$3 Nb$_{2}$3/)O$_3$-yPbTiO$_3$-xSrTiO$_3$Ceramics ((1-y-x)Pb(Mg$_{1}$3 Nb$_{2}$3/)O$_3$-yPbTiO$_3$-xSrTiO$_3$세라믹의 유전 및 변위 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이해영;이덕출;이능헌;김용혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, Dielectric and strain properties of (1-x-y)PMN-yPT-xST Ceramics hale been investigated as a function of the amount of SrTiO$_3$(ST). The SrTiO$_3$ content is ranged from 0.01-0.05(wt%). As the amount of ST is increased, dielectric constant has a maximun value at 0.05 mol% composition. The Curie temperature is decreased linearly with increasing ST composition and Polarization properties have been investigated. Coercive field and remnant polarization has a maximum value at 0.01mo1% composiion.

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image processing and development of digital X-ray using CCD Camera (CCD 카메라를 이용한 디지털 X-ray개발과 영상처리에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jae-Sang;Gang, Yong-Cheol;HwangBo, Soung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2795-2797
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    • 2003
  • 기존의 X-ray System을 보면 방사선 소스와 방사선을 가시광선으로 변환시키는 형광판, 그리고 이 발광된 빛을 증폭시키는 작용을 하는 영상 증배관과 필름으로 구성된다. 이에 따른 시스템의 부피와 한 장의 필름이 나오기까지의 과정 등이 매우 번거롭다. 이 시스템을 저비용의 디지털 X-ray 시스템으로 대체함에 있어서 형광판과 디지털 CCD카메라를 이용하여 저가이면서 시스템 자체는 간소화시킨 X-ray시스템을 개발하고자한다. X-ray이미지는 형광판의 밀도와 카메라의 분해능에 따라 그 해상도가 결정이 되지만, 이번연구에서는 8bit의 분해능에 $1300{\times}1030$의 해상도를 갖는 Monochrome Digital 카메라를 사용하고, 기존 시스템에 사용되던 간접촬영용 형광판을 사용하였다. 기존시스템의 영상증배관을 배제시켜 후처리에 중점을 두어 시스템은 간소화하고, 저비용을 실현시켰다.

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Microwave Dielectric Properties of (1-X) ${Na}_{1/2}{Sm}_{1/2}TiO_3-X\;{Li}_{1/2}{Nd}_{1/2}TiO_3$ Ceramics ((1-X) ${Na}_{1/2}{Sm}_{1/2}TiO_3-X\;{Li}_{1/2}{Nd}_{1/2}TiO_3$ 세라믹스의 고주파 유전특성)

  • Yun, Jung-Rag;Hong, Suk-Kyung;Kim, Kyung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.1103-1105
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    • 1993
  • Microwave characteristics of the system (1-X) ${Na}_{1/2}{Sm}_{1/2}TiO_3$[NST]-X ${Li}_{1/2}{Nd}_{1/2}TiO_3$[LNT] were investigated. The dielectric constant and unloaded Q were 86,1950 respectively for NST at 3GHz and 80,500 for LNT. 0.4 NST - 0.6 LNT system has the dielectric constant ${\varepsilon}r$=86.2, Q=930(3GHz), temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency ${\tau}f$ = 8 ppm/$^{\circ}C$ when sintered at $1450^{\circ}C$ for 2h.

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A Study on the Matnetic Transition of Hematite doped with Nonmagnetic Ions (비자성 이온이 첨가된 적철광의 자기상 변환 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Gi
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.801-807
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    • 1996
  • 다결정 (Fe2O3)1-x(In2O3)x (x=0과 0.02)의 자기상 변환을 Mossbauer 분광방법에 의해서 연구하였다. 연구결과 분석은 시료가 각 온도에서 반강자성과 약강자성 두 개의 자기상이 공존한다는 가정하에서 행하였다. x=0 시료에서 온도 변화에 따른 Mossbauer 매개변수의 비정상적인 변화의 원인은 여러인자에 의해서 좌우되지만, x=0 시료와 비교할 때 주된 인자는 결정내의 양이온 자리에 위치하는 Fe3+와 In3+이온의 무질서한 분포로 설명할 수 있다. x=0과 0.02시료와 자기상변환온도를 각각 257$\pm$3과 205$\pm$3K로 결정하였다.

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GENERALIZED GOTTLIEB SUBGROUPS AND SERRE FIBRATIONS

  • Kim, Jae-Ryong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2009
  • Let ${\pi}:E{\rightarrow}B$ be a Serre fibration with fibre F. We prove that if the inclusion map $i:F{\rightarrow}E$ has a left homotopy inverse r and ${\pi}:E{\rightarrow}B$ admits a cross section ${\rho}:B{\rightarrow}E$, then $G_n(E,F){\cong}{\pi}_n(B){\oplus}G_n(F)$. This is a generalization of the case of trivial fibration which has been proved by Lee and Woo in [8]. Using this result, we will prove that ${\pi}_n(X^A){\cong}{\pi}_n(X){\oplus}G_n(F)$ for the function space $X^A$ from a space A to a weak $H_*$-space X where the evaluation map ${\omega}:X^A{\rightarrow}X$ is regarded as a fibration.

Analysis of Continuum X-ray Specturum and Determination of Electron Temperature from Iodine Photodissociation Laser produced plasma (집속된 광분해 옥소레이저에 의한 플라즈마로부터 방출되는 연속 X-선 스펙트럼 분석과 전자온도 결정)

  • 김동환;김남성;이상수
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1988.06a
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 1988
  • 1-GW Iodine photodissociation Laser (λ=1.315${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$)is focused to generate the continuum x-ray radiation at titanium(z=22)target. A piced of aluminum(360 )-mylar(8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) film is used to isolate the soft X-ray radiation emitted. Convex-xurved mica crystal spectrometer is used to obtain the soft x-ray spectra from the laser titanium target plasma and the slope of continum X-ray spectra are found to show two different different electron effective temperaturres, 0.11keV and 7.1KeV. We compare the two temperature result with the foil absorption method.

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The Sensor Response for CO Gas of $LaMO_3$ and $LaFe_{1-x}CO_xO_3$ in Perovskite Type Oxides (Perovskite형 산화물 $LaMO_3$$LaFe_{1-x}CO_xO_3$의 일산화탄소가스에 대한 센서 응답 특성)

  • 임병오;손태원;권동혁
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1988
  • The oxides in perovskite type, $LaMO_3$ (M=Ni, Cr, Fe, Co), compared with gas sensors which have been used, were synthesised and then examined sensor response comparatively in order to make a thick film gas sensor having a good gas selectivity, durability and simple manufacturing. The oxides in perovskite type, $LaFe_{1-x}O_3$ (x=0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8), which a part of Fe was replaced with Co, were examined with regard to their electric resistance with variable temperature and sensor response for carbon monoxide gas.

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