• 제목/요약/키워드: Working Robot

검색결과 347건 처리시간 0.026초

건설 자동화 시스템의 적정 유형 및 핵심요소기술 분석 (An Analysis on Optimal Type and Core Technologies for Construction Automation System)

  • 이진웅;조규만;김태훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.140-141
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    • 2016
  • Dynamic nature and diverse requirements on construction sites make the automation technology harder to be employed actively. In this study, we analyzed optimal type of automation system and importance of core technologies for developing efficient construction automation system on 11 construction operations. As a result, it showed that man-machine cooperation system may be the most suitable for most operations, while autonomous robot will be best suited in hard working environment such as maintenance of exterior wall. In elemental technology, ease and accuracy of control and operation showed higher priority than others regardless of automation system type. These findings will provide useful information for developing the construction automation system.

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OBSTACLE-AVOIDANCE ALGORITHM WITH DYNAMIC STABILITY FOR REDUNDANT ROBOT MANIPULATOR WITH FRUIT-ILARVESTING APPLICATIONS

  • Ryu, Y.S.h;Ryu, K.H.
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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    • pp.1063-1072
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    • 1996
  • Fruit harvesting robots should have more diversity and flexibility in the working conditions and environments than industrial robots. This paper presents an efficient optimization algorithm for redundant manipulators to avoid obstacles using dynamic performance criteria, while the optimization schemes of the previous studies used the performance criteria using kinematic approach. Feasibility and effectiveness of this algorithm were tested through simulations on a 3-degrees-of-freedom manipulator made for this study. Only the position of the end-effector was controlled , which requires only three degrees of freedom. Remaining joints, except for the wrist roll joint, which does not contribute to the end-effector linear velocity, provide two degrees of redundancy. The algorithm was effective to avoid obstacles in the workspace even through the collision occurred in extended workspace, and it was found be to a useful design tool which gives more flexibility to design conditions nd to find the mechanical constraints for fruit harvesting robots.

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두 로보트의 충돌 회피를 위한 조인트 제한 지도(JCM) 의 구성 (A Design of JCM(Joint Constraint Map) for the Collision Avoidance of Two Robots)

  • 남윤석;이범희;고명삼
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.945-949
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, collision avoidance of two robots working in a common workspace is described. The workspace for a two robot system is defined and classified. JCM (Joint Constraint Map) is designed which shows the region of joint values that must be avoided for collision free motion, and application of the JCM is studied.

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트리즈를 이용한 재난대응 특수목적기계의 양팔용 작업장치 설계 (Design of Attachments for Dual Arm of Disaster-Responding Special Function Machinery by TRIZ)

  • 조정산
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the design of attachments for dual arms of disaster responding heavy machine. The heavy machine handles a variety of tasks such as cutting, shredding, picking and moving in unstructured environment. Despite the need for rapid response, the heavy machine has difficulty in repeatedly replacing the attachment depending on the task. Thus, we propose a method to solve this physical and functional contradiction relation by using TRIZ separation principles. Above all, the existing equipment and the required working scenarios were surveyed and summarized in order to separate the attachments functionally for right-handed, left-handed and two-handed operation. Then, we proposed the design directions and conceptual design as following: multi function type attachment A, for precise operation and various operations; grab type attachment B, for grasping irregular objects and auxiliary device for both arms to handle bulky objects.

원자력 발전소 스팀제너레이터의 자동검사를 위한 지능형 로봇 비젼 시스템 설계 (Design of Intelligent Robot Vision System for Automatic Inspection of Steam Generator of Nuclear Plant)

  • 한성현
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose anew approach to the development of the automatic vision system to examine and repair the steam generator tubes at remote distance. In nuclear power plants, workers are reluctant of works in steam generator because of the high radiation environment and limited working space. It is strongly recommended that the examination and maintenance works be done by an automatic system for the protection of the operator from the radiation exposure. Digital signal processors are used in implementing real time recognition and examination of steam generator tubes in the proposed vision system. Performance of proposed digital vision system is illustrated by simulation and experiment for similar steam generator model.

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$H_\infty$구조의 외란 관측기를 이용한 유압 굴삭기의 강인한 궤적 제어 (Robust Trajectory Control of a Hydraulic Excavator using Disturbance Observer in $H_\infty$Framework)

  • 최종환;김승수;양순용;이진걸
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an $H_\infty$controller synthesis based on disturbance observer for the trajectory control of a hydraulic excavator. Compared to conventional robot manipulators driven by electrical motors, hydraulic excavator have more nonlinear and coupled dynamics. In particular, the interactions between an excavation tool and the materials being excavated are unstructured and complex. In addition, its operating modes depend on working conditions, which make it difficult to not only derive the exact mathematical model but also design a controller systematically. In this study, the approximated linear model obtained through off-line system identification is used as nominal plant model for a disturbance observer. A disturbance observer based tracking controller which considers the effect of disturbance and model uncertainty is synthesized in $H_\infty$frameworks. Simulation results are used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed control scheme.

HYBRID TOOLS IN INTELLIGENT ROBOT CONTROL

  • Kandel, Abraham;Langholz, Gideon;Schneider, Mordechay
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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    • pp.1297-1300
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    • 1993
  • Machine learning in an uncertain or unknown environment is of vital interest to those working with intelligent systems. The ability to garner new information, process it, and increase the understanding/ capability of the machine is crucial to the performance of autonomous systems. The field of artificial intelligence provides two major approaches to the problem of knowledge engineering-expert systems and neural networks. Harnessing the power of these two techniques in a hybrid, cooperating system holds great promise.

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수동 Compliance가 능동적 Compliance제어의 안정도에 미치는 영향 (A Stability Effect of Passive Compliance on Active Compliance Control)

  • Chung, Tae-Sang
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.92-106
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    • 1990
  • Active compliance is often used in the control of robot manipulators for the implementation of complex tasks such as assembly, multi-finger fine motion, legged-vehicle adaptive control,etc. This technique balances the interactive force between the manipulator tip and its working environment with its position and velocity errors to achieve the operation of a damped spring. This paper investigates the effecft of passive compliance on system stability with regard to force feedback implementation for actively compliant motion. Usually it is understood that accurate position control require a stiff system. However, theoretical examination of control experiments on a legged suspension vehicle suggests that, if the control includes discrete-time force feedback, some passive compliance is necessssary at the legs of the vehicle for system stability. This can be an important factor to bl considered in manipulator design and control. A theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and experimental result, confirming the above conclusion, are introduced in this paper.

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얀센 메커니즘을 활용한 보행체 (Eight Legs walker by using janssen mechanism)

  • 석준영;홍준기
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제5회(2016년)
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the mechanism that works by using eight legs is proposed. The walker has eleven bars instead of wheel, it shows a Biologically-inspired movement method. their driving appearance is very similar with creature which walks by its legs. For example, a crab and spider so on. This mechanism has simple style that can expand its size and attach more legs beside. For the competition regulation, we had to find working parts in the science box and some other things that can be found easily in the surroundings only usual material. The mission is making a machine that is enable to pass obstacle and to walk well. This paper followed the rules by regulation.

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지능형 이동 로봇에서 강인 물체 인식을 위한 영상 문맥 정보 활용 기법 (Utilization of Visual Context for Robust Object Recognition in Intelligent Mobile Robots)

  • 김성호;김준식;권인소
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we introduce visual contexts in terms of types and utilization methods for robust object recognition with intelligent mobile robots. One of the core technologies for intelligent robots is visual object recognition. Robust techniques are strongly required since there are many sources of visual variations such as geometric, photometric, and noise. For such requirements, we define spatial context, hierarchical context, and temporal context. According to object recognition domain, we can select such visual contexts. We also propose a unified framework which can utilize the whole contexts and validates it in real working environment. Finally, we also discuss the future research directions of object recognition technologies for intelligent robots.

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