• Title/Summary/Keyword: Worker accidents

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A Statistical Analysis of Tree-Harvesting Worker Safety

  • Young, Timothy M.;Guess, Frank M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.61-80
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    • 2002
  • Tree-harvesting worker data of 508 separate worker accidents are analyzed and an exploratory approach taken. The worker accident data cover a sample of five years. The scope of the study was the southeastern United States of America. As might be hypothesized, the chainsaw was the most hazardous type of tree-harvesting equipment. It accounted for 55% of the tree-harvesting accidents. Most chainsaw accidents resulted in injuries to the lower extremities and were more frequent among younger employees. The probability of one or more chainsaw accidents occurring in any 30-day period was approximately 0.856. Chainsaw accidents were more likely to occur in late morning and early afternoon. We used statistical tools such as Pareto charts, c-charts and Ishikawa diagrams. Such tools are useful in diagnosing the root-cause of tree-harvesting worker accidents and help in developing preventive safety programs. Recommendations to help improve the quality of information of accident data collected by insurance companies and others are briefly given. The strategy and culture of continuous process improvements are stressed.

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A Study on Fault Tree Construction for Track Worker's Risk Assessment (선로 작업자 위험도 예측을 위한 고장수목 구성 연구)

  • Kwak Sang-Log;Wang Jong-Bae;Park Chan-Woo;Cho Yuen-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2005
  • Recently many accidents have been occurred on track workers, these accidents have strong relationship with increase of train speed, electrification and multiple track portion. As a first step for the safety management, domestic and abroad track worker accidents data are analysed for the risk estimation of track worker. Analysis results shows that contact between track worker and train is the dormant reason. In order to reduce dormant reason fault trees are constructed in this study.

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Safety Management Improvement Plan for Elevator Worker Safety Accident Prevention (승강기작업자 안전사고예방을 위한 안전관리 개선 방안)

  • Kim, Beom-Sang;Park, Poem
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2020
  • Korea's elevator industry is one of the world's eighth-largest industrial sectors and the third largest in the world by new installations. This year, the number of elevators has exceeded 700,000, and the number of new installations is 30,000-40,000 every year. However, the news of elevator-related accidents is reported continuously through the media and the accident rate is not decreasing. In particular, among the recent accidents related to elevators, accidents related to elevator workers are increasing, causing social problems. This year, the National Assembly's Environmental Labor Relations Commission's National Auditors lost five lives a year and 12 elevator workers were killed in fall and stenosis accidents during the installation, maintenance and replacement of the elevators for about two years since 2018. It took place to adopt the representatives of four domestic elevator companies as witnesses. An elevator worker is a collective term for workers involved in the design, manufacturing, installation, replacement, maintenance, inspection, management, and supervision related to the elevator industry, and the related accidents are called elevator worker accidents. Analysis of elevator-related accidents in the past has shown that the fault of the user accounted for 70% of the total, and the fault of the worker accounted for about 2.5%, and the accident occurred to the user or the user due to carelessness of the worker during the lift-related work. Currently, elevator-related accidents are reported by the Korea Elevator Safety Agency under Article 48 of the Elevator Safety Management Act under the Ministry of Interior and Safety. If deemed necessary for the prevention and prevention of recurrence of an elevator accident, the cause and condition of the elevator accident may be investigated. However, the current draft law is limited only to elevators after installation inspection, and is separated from the Ministry of Employment and Labor's data on accidents occurring in the manufacturing and installation stages related to the elevator industry. This study analyzes the recent safety accidents of elevator workers and prepares safety measures to prevent them through the risk analysis, and also draws out the problems and improvements of the current elevator worker accident investigation to find the elevator worker accident rate that is on the increase trend.

A Case Study on the Serious Accidents of Construction (건설중대재해 사례 연구)

  • 장동일;이명구
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.108-120
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    • 1996
  • It is a problems in industrial accidents that the knowledge for industrial accidents is obtained by experience, not by experiment. This experiential knowledge is obtained by Investigating accident cases and utilizing those for safety education. Therefore, in this paper, the situation about the serious accident of construction is analyzed by occupation, a kind of construction, time group, season, type of accident, and accidental cause. And the mutual · relations of these factors are studied. The most frequent type of the serious accidents of construction Is the falling accident. It happenes most frequently at apartment construction among kinds of construction and to structural worker, finishing worker, normal worker in order among occupations. And it is found that the most critical causes of the falling accident are the imperfection of safety facilities and unwearing of protection equipments, so a number of accidents can be reduced by the expansion of safety facilities and wearing of protection equipments absolutely. The counterplan of prohibition of accidents and the direction of government policy are presented by a series of nalyses for accident cases.

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A Study of Institutional in Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Application for Unpaid Family Worker (무급가족종사자의 산재보험 적용에 관한 제도연구)

  • Seo, Gyu-Seok;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.495-505
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    • 2009
  • Unpaid Family Worker is blind area of industry safety. Danger of industrial accident is some high but because was excepted in industrial accident compensation insurance application. In most case, because paltry Unpaid Family Worker is no opportunity to take safety education to prevent industrial accidents and there are few safety facility and safety equipment, etc., among business, it may be said that probability to suffer industrial accidents on a trifling mistake or carelessness is higher than general worker of business. Consider such difficult actuality of Unpaid Family Worker and our country must give these benefit of industrial accident compensation insurance application, as opened the door of insurance application in recognition of worker position by "Industrial accident compensation insurance Law" to middle·smaller enterprise's business proprietor or special form labor employees.

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A Systems Engineering Approach to Development of a Worker's Location Monitoring System in Ship and Offshore Plant (선박 및 해양플랜트 환경에서 작업자 위치 모니터링 시스템 개발을 위한 시스템엔지니어링 접근 방법)

  • Park, Jong Hee;Kim, Han June;Yoon, Jae Jun;Kim, Hyoung Min;Hong, Dae Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2020
  • The shipbuilding and offshore industry is a large and complex assembly industry, which causes many safety accidents. The major accidents in the shipbuilding and offshore industry workplaces are stenosis, falling objects, dust, fire, explosions, and gas poisoning. The accident by worker in this industry mainly has three factors: frequent movement, narrow work space, and increased use of subcontractors. To control these factors, it is necessary to monitor the worker's location and work status. In this paper, a worker location monitoring system using inaudible sound wave was designd that can be used in environments with many metal barriers. The process included deriving stakeholder requirements, transforming to system requirements, designing system architecture, and developing prototype. The prototype was validated by third-party testing agency. As a result, it satisfied the designed performance and verified its feasibility.

A Study on Occupational Safety and Health among Child Care Workers : An Empirical Investigation (돌봄 서비스 종사자의 안전보건 실태와 개선방안 고찰 : 어린이집 보육교사를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jaehee;Joo, Sun Tae;Lim, Jin Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigated occupational accidents of child care worker. We surveyed 392 childcare worker to investigate their experience of occupational accidents. Fifteen percent of the respondents from occupational accdients survey for child care workers reported that they had experienced more than one occupational accident, but mostly did not claim Occupational Safety and Health Insurance. We suggested policy tasks to improve system for protecting child care workers.

A study for the industrial accident prevention in the press working (프레스 작업의 산업재해 예방에 관한 연구)

  • 정재수;정수일
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to supply the principal methods for the safety in the press industrial accident preventions and the basic analyzing theory in the press industrial accidents. It was reached the press machine installed companys and was analyzed the accident characteristics, types, the worker's working period and the distributed worker's age of the happened the press machine industrial accidents. The direct reasons are almost reasons of the press industrial accidents. But it should be not ignore the indirect reasons of the accidents In this study, it was presented that the safety devices is selected by the analyzed reasons in the press industrial accidents for the principal accident prevention.

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A study for the industrial accident prevention in the press working (프레스 작업의 산업재해 예방에 관한 연구)

  • 정재수;정수일
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to supply the principal methods for the safety in the press industrial accident preventions and the basic analyzing theory in the press industrial accidents. It was reached the press machine installed companys and was analyzed the accident characteristics, types, the worker's working period and the distributed worker's age of the happened the press machine industrial accidents. The direct reasons are almost reasons of the press industrial accidents. But it should be not ignore the indirect reasons of the accidents In this study, it was presented that the safety devices is selected by the amalyzed reasons in the press industrial accidents for the principal accident prevention.

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A Case Study on the Improvement of Risk Assessment by Worker-Oriented Safety Circle Discussion in Construction Industry by the Survey (설문조사에 의한 근로자 중심의 안전분임토의를 통한 건설업 위험성 평가 개선방안 사례연구)

  • Kim, Jeung Hun;Oh, Tae Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2016
  • The current risk assessment system do not reflect workers' various opinion. However, the worker actually are in the center of work field and are exposed to accidents. In this regard, this study suggests enhanced risk assessment by 'safety circle discussion' on workers' hand. The self-administered surveys on supervisors and workers were done for the effect analysis of the safety circle discussion. According to the question investigation, even though the current risk assessment causes difficulties in preventing accidents by unsafe behaviors, the worker-oriented safety circle discussion establishing measures for risk factors of each work type will be able to prevent accidents more effectively. Also, it can positively contribute to safety health awareness, industrial accident prevention, accurate recognition on risk factors, improving safety facilities/work conditions, workers' compliance to safety health rules. Lastly, most respondents agreed that it is necessary to form organic relationship through circle discussion and deriving safety inspections that workers participate.