• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.865-874
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• 2020

In Vietnam, the airline service sector plays an important economic role. However, it is a complicated industry that is open to failures. Negative emotions are an essential variable for the airline service industry because they can trigger a variety of coping behaviors that affect consumer loyalty as well as the image and reputation of the airline service providers. However, negative emotions and the accompanying coping behaviors are often investigated partially or as separate issues, thus leading to an incomplete understanding. This study is conducted to fill this gap by proposing and testing the causal relationship between negative emotions (anger, frustration, regret) and coping behaviors (complaint, negative word-of-mouth (WOM), and switching intention) in the context of the airline industry. Eight research hypotheses are tested. Using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) on a sample of 587 passengers in Vietnam, the empirical results show that anger and frustration influence complaints, negative WOM, and switching intention, while regret leads to switching intention and negative WOM. Thus, the research has important academic and practical implications. The empirical outcome could be of major importance for airline companies in planning to provide new services and achieve high performance in the long run.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.152-161
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• 2019

본 연구는 여행 리뷰 웹사이트를 이용하는 여행객의 기능적, 쾌락적 인식, 지각된 유용성 및 행동의도 간의 구조적 관계에 관한 것이다. 소비자들은 의사결정 시에 온라인 구전과 같은 소셜 미디어 채널로부터 생산된 콘텐츠에 주로 의존한다. 온라인 구전은 구매 결정 전에 아이템을 평가하는데 도움을 주고 구매위험을 줄여주며 구매의사결정에 도움을 준다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 여행 리뷰 웹사이트의 지각된 유용성의 선행요인과 결과요인을 살펴보고자 한다. 선행요인으로는 기능적 인식과 쾌락적 인식을, 결과변수로는 소비자의 행동의도를 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 이들의 영향관계를 실증적으로 규명하고자 문헌연구를 통한 가설설정과 더불어 여행 리뷰 웹사이트를 한번 이상 이용해본 경험자들을 대상으로 255부의 설문지를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 가설 검증을 위해 AMOS프로그램을 이용한 구조방정식 모형분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 온라인 구전의 정보품질은 여행 리뷰 웹사이트의 지각된 유용성에 유의한 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 즐거움은 여행 리뷰 웹사이트의 지각된 유용성에 유의한 영향을 주었다. 셋째, 호기심 이행성은 여행리뷰 웹사이트의 지각된 유용성에 유의한 영향을 주었다. 마지막으로 여행 리뷰 웹사이트의 지각된 유용성은 행동의도에 유의한 영항을 주었다. 이러한 근거를 바탕으로 본 연구의 시사점과 한계점을 밝히고 미래의 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.314-331
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• 2012

국립공원 방문객의 경험을 중심으로 방문객의 관광동기에 대해 파악하고, 관광동기가 만족 및 관광객의 행동의도 등에 대한 영향관계를 확인하는 연구는 매우 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 계룡산 국립공원 방문객을 대상으로 방문 후의 설문조사를 통하여 국립공원 관광동기가 방문객의 만족 및 행동의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 규명함에 목적이 있었다. 이에 실증분석을 통하여 관광동기가 만족도 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향 관계, 그리고 관관광동기가 만족도 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향관계에서 관광 목적의 조절효과에 대한 분석이 이루어졌다. 본 연구의 가설 검증결과, 국립공원 관광지 관광동기와 만족과의 관계에서 '신체적 동기' 및 '대인적 동기' 요인은 만족에 있어 영향관계가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 관광지 관광동기와 행동의도 관계에서 '신체적 동기'와 '대인적 동기' 요인이 행동의도에 영향관계가 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 또한 방문객 만족은 '재방문'과 '구전의도'에 유의한 영향 관계가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 마지막으로 관광동기와 만족 및 행동의도 간에는 관광 목적 조절변수에 의한 유의한 영향관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Fashion, Industry and Education
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.19-35
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• 2018

This study explores the effect of information direction and order of cosmetics power bloggers on consumer responses. A total of 488 undergraduate students participated in experiments with mock-up stimuli of sunscreen product reviews by power bloggers. The study was conducted with four stimuli of product review posts (i.e., positive reviews only, positive-negative reviews in order, negative-positive reviews in order, negative reviews only) of the power bloggers. The results showed a significant difference in consumer responses according to information direction and order of product reviews of the power bloggers. Specifically, negative reviews were considered more objective and more useful than positive reviews were. However, positivity of reviews is crucial in generating more positive attitudes toward products, greater purchase intention, and greater word-of-mouth intention. In regard to information order, the negative-positive reviews generated more positive attitudes toward the product and greater purchase intention than did the positive-negative reviews, emphasizing the importance of ending product reviews with positive information so as to create positive responses. Referring to the findings, power bloggers and marketers using bloggers as a promotional tool would benefit by carefully designing information content in consideration of an appropriate direction and order of information to better fit their purpose.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.419-428
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• 2020

SNS미디어가 디지털 기술의 혜택으로 물리적인 접근성의 편리와 콘텐츠가 갖는 오락성·상호작용성 등의 새로운 미디어의 특장점으로 미디어 점유율을 높이며, 이용자들의 생활의 일부로 자리잡아가고 있다. 미디어 콘텐츠 소비자들이 기존 전통 미디어에서 SNS로 대거 이동함에 따라 마케팅 커뮤니케이션 활동도 페이스북 등 앞서가는 SNS 플랫폼에 발빠르게 적응해 가는 중이다. 본 연구는 미디어 콘텐츠의 생성과 소비 시스템이 서로 비교적 유사한 페이스북, 인스타그램, 카카오스토리, 트위터를 중심으로, 사용자들이 각각의 SNS에서 네 가지 광고속성을 어떻게 인식하는지를 비교하고, 이 속성들이 구전의도에 미치는 영향력을 확인하였다. 또 이를 통한 효과적인 SNS 운용에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.180-193
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• 2017

The increase use of smartphones has paved the way for quick dissemination of online information. This has a huge influence on consumers' purchase decision making and the formation of a company's image. As such, this study focuses on product review from mobile beauty applications(apps); in particular, the perceived information authenticity. The purpose is as follows. First, to examine if there is any difference in perceived information authenticity based on the types of product review. Second, to analyze how perceived information authenticity influences brand attitude, purchase intention, and electronic word of mouth(e-WOM) intention. The study targets consumers in their 20s and 30s who have experience buying a product via a mobile beauty app. Three hundred responses are analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 18.0. The results reveal that, first of all, consumers derive higher perceived information authenticity from a multi-facet review rather than a double-facet review. Second, among the traits of perceived information authenticity, only a brand's perceived reliability has a significant influence on brand attitude. Third, this brand attitude has a positive influence on purchase intention and e-WOM intention. In conclusion, these findings can serve as an important discussion point for companies developing a mobile beauty app, drawing attention to perceived information authenticity, based on the types of product review.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.615-630
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• 2019

Purpose: Based on the theory of "Stimulus-Organism-Response" (S-O-R), this thesis takes customer forgiveness as a medium variable to explore the impact of merchant service remedy on customer behavior intention in the context of online shopping service failure. This thesis divides the merchant service remedy into two dimensions: spiritual recovery and material recovery, and reveals the influence difference of different merchant service remedy methods on customer behavior intention and the mediating role of customer forgiveness. Methods : 325 questionnaires were distributed and 307 valid questionnaires were collected for data analysis. The relationship between potential variables is proposed by using Structural Equations Modeling. Results : The two dimensions of service recovery have significant positive impact on customer forgiveness, and physical recovery has greater impact on customer forgiveness. In the influence of physical recovery on customer behavior intention, customer forgiveness is a partial mediating effect. However, in the influence of spiritual recovery on customer behavior intention, customer forgiveness is a complete mediating effect. Conclusion : In case of service faults, merchants should take the initiative to provide appropriate physical recovery and provide spiritual recovery sincerely and patiently. Only in this way can they regain good impression in the hearts of consumers and promote them to improve the quality of service recovery, so as to increase their willingness to repurchase Intention and positive word of mouth.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.1010-1024
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• 2016

This study identifies the influence of on/off-line acquaintances' recommendation messages on fashion product attitude and purchase intention on the online purchase of fashion products in two-sided word of mouth situations as well as compares the difference in influence according to bond-base with equidistance. This study was conducted for one month on university students in their 20s who were believed to be active in smartphone use. Out of the collected 174 copies of the questionnaire, 162 copies were used for analysis. The questionnaire was classified into online and offline recommendation messages of an acquaintance. We present two-sided fashion product reviews made similar to the type found in an actual shopping mall web-site. As for analysis, confirmatory factory analysis, structural equation modeling, and multi-group analysis were conducted using AMOS 19.0. The analysis results are as follows. First, on/off-line acquaintances' recommendation messages had significant influences on product attitude in the situation where two-sided reviews on fashion products were presented; however, those messages did not influence purchase intention. Recommendation messages positively increased product attitude and enhanced purchase intention if acquaintances' recommendation messages were mediated between on/off-line acquaintances' recommendation messages and purchase intention. Consequently, a mediating effect on product attitude was revealed. Second, there was no difference between online acquaintances and offline acquaintances in terms of the influence of acquaintances' recommendation messages on product attitude and purchase intention, in the situation where two-sided reviews were presented on online fashion products. Therefore, no control effect according to the type of acquaintance was confirmed.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.1005-1016
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• 2012

Recently, as growing number of consumers publish product and service reviews on the Internet, e-review has received attention from retailers and researchers. E-review, a form of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) which is typically shared between strangers whose identity and credibility are unknown, has become an important product information source as social media has facilitated information exchanges between more consumers. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of e-review attributes on purchase intention for fashion products, which is mediated by trust of e-review, as well as to explore the differences between consumer communities and cooperative communities. A questionnaire was developed based on previous researches. Data were gathered from adults living in Busan. The results were analyzed by factor analysis, t-test, and regression using SPSS 18.0. The results showed that consumers tended to recognize e-reviews from consumer communities as exaggerated information, while they considered reviews from cooperative communities as reliable information, which gave the latter higher purchase intention. There were significant differences in e-review attributes for fashion products (e.g., Exaggeration, Entertainment, Innocence, and Agreement), purchase intention between consumer communities (e.g: Blog, Internet cafe) and cooperative communities (e.g: general malls and specialty malls). For both communities, purchase intention of fashion products was influenced by its entertainment attributes and perceived trust of e-reviews. These results suggest that e-retailers need to focus on understanding the causes of purchase intention with e-reviews for fashion products. Specifically, e-retailers should recognize that e-reviews of fashion products were associated primarily with entertaining and with consumers' trust. Based on these findings, managerial implications are presented.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.82-95
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• 2016

본 연구는 다양한 채널을 통해 알려져 있는 화천산천어축제를 대상으로 방문객들의 매체별 정보탐색이 축제에 대한 이미지 형성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 파악하고, 이러한 축제 이미지가 방문객들이 축제를 경험하며 느끼는 감정과 재방문의도, 정보공유의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 실증적으로 파악해보았다. 축제이미지는 인지적 이미지, 정서적 이미지, 고유 이미지 세 가지로 구분하여 파악하였으며, 감정반응도 긍정감정과 부정감정 두 가지 차원으로 파악하였다. 그 결과, 주위사람의 구전과 SNS 등 인터넷이 산천어축제의 고유이미지에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 인지적 이미지에는 공식 홈페이지의 영향력이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 그리고, 정서적 이미지에는 SNS 등 인터넷 탐색이 가장 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 세 가지 이미지요인과 참가자의 긍정감정 간 영향관계에 있어서 정서적 이미지가 가장 높은 영향을 미치며, 고유이미지, 인지적 이미지 순으로 세 가지 요인 모두가 유의한 영향력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 긍정감정과 부정감정이 재방문의도 및 정보공유의도에 미치는 영향에 있어서, 긍정감정만이 유의한 영향을 미쳤다.